一、桨声咿呀，船身轻轻一晃，一家三口并肩上了船。妈妈坐在船头，先讲起了许衡不摘梨的故事。从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。
respect watch feel honesty walk ask see tell
During the Yuan Dynasty, there was a wise man named Xu Heng. He always kept every basic rule in life, even when nobody was
respect watch feel honesty walk ask see tell
During the Yuan Dynasty, there was a wise man named Xu Heng. He always kept every basic rule in life, even when nobody was
watching
. He thought that honesty
was the most important part of being a good person. On a hot summer day, Xu Heng and his friends walked
for a long time and felt
thirsty. Just then, they saw
a pear tree by the road. All his friends ran to pick pears except Xu Heng. His friends asked
him to join them, but he refused. He told
them that taking things without asking was not right. Xu Heng's choice surprised everyone. Years later, his story spread wide across the country. People admired his strong belief in doing the right thing. Perhaps this is the reason why people still respect
him now—he always stuck to his rules.答案：watching, honesty, walked, felt, saw, asked, told, respect
解析：
【分析】首先通读短文，理解短文讲述许衡不摘梨的故事，再结合每个空的语境、语法要求，从方框所给单词（respect, watch, feel, honesty, walk, ask, see, tell）中选择合适单词并调整形式：1. 第一空需用过去进行时结构；2. 第二空作主语需用名词；3-7空描述过去动作需用动词过去式；8空描述现在动作需用动词原形。
【解析】1. 第一空：句意为“即使没人在看的时候”，过去进行时结构为“was + 现在分词”，故填watch的现在分词watching；2. 第二空：句意为“诚实是做人最重要的部分”，作主语需用名词，故填honesty；3. 第三空：描述过去动作“走了很久”，用walk的过去式walked；4. 第四空：描述过去状态“感到渴”，用feel的过去式felt；5. 第五空：描述过去动作“看到梨树”，用see的过去式saw；6. 第六空：描述过去动作“叫他一起”，用ask的过去式asked；7. 第七空：描述过去动作“告诉他们”，用tell的过去式told；8. 第八空：描述现在动作“尊敬他”，主语people为复数，用动词原形respect。
【答案】watching, honesty, walked, felt, saw, asked, told, respect
【知识点】动词时态、名词用法、词汇运用
【点评】本题为选词填空题型，围绕许衡不摘梨的故事展开，主要考查动词时态变化和名词的正确使用，需结合上下文语境判断单词形式，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空：句意为“即使没人在看的时候”，过去进行时结构为“was + 现在分词”，故填watch的现在分词watching；2. 第二空：句意为“诚实是做人最重要的部分”，作主语需用名词，故填honesty；3. 第三空：描述过去动作“走了很久”，用walk的过去式walked；4. 第四空：描述过去状态“感到渴”，用feel的过去式felt；5. 第五空：描述过去动作“看到梨树”，用see的过去式saw；6. 第六空：描述过去动作“叫他一起”，用ask的过去式asked；7. 第七空：描述过去动作“告诉他们”，用tell的过去式told；8. 第八空：描述现在动作“尊敬他”，主语people为复数，用动词原形respect。
【答案】watching, honesty, walked, felt, saw, asked, told, respect
【知识点】动词时态、名词用法、词汇运用
【点评】本题为选词填空题型，围绕许衡不摘梨的故事展开，主要考查动词时态变化和名词的正确使用，需结合上下文语境判断单词形式，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、妈妈的故事还在河面上轻轻打转，小朋友已经坐不住了。他拽了拽妈妈的衣角，迫不及待地喊道：“该我了！我来讲皮诺曹！”给下列段落选择对应的图片并续写故事。
A.
(
(
Fox & Cat: Hey, let's go to the puppet show! It is very funny.
Pinocchio: OK. Let's go.
(
Puppet Master: Oh, that puppet moves and speaks. People will pay to see him.
The puppet master locks Pinocchio in a room.
(
Blue Fairy: Pinocchio, why are you here?
Pinocchio: I want to go to school. But the fox and the cat take me here. Oops! My nose is growing.
Blue Fairy: Pinocchio, you are lying. So your nose is growing.
Pinocchio: Sorry. I will not lie again. Blue Fairy: Good.
Woodpeckers pecked(啄木鸟啄) at Pinocchio's nose.
Blue Fairy: Now your nose is small again. You are free.
Pinocchio: Thank you, Blue Fairy!
5. Pinocchio 后来会变成一个怎样的孩子呢？请你发挥想象，将故事编下去吧，形式不限，至少写4句。
A.
(
B
)1. Geppetto is an old man. He makes a puppet. The puppet's name is Pinocchio. One night, the Blue Fairy appears. Pinocchio can move and speak. The fairy tells Pinocchio not to tell lies, and then he can be a real boy. Geppetto buys books and a schoolbag for Pinocchio. Pinocchio is going to school.(
A
)2. Pinocchio: There is a fox and a cat. Hello!Fox & Cat: Hey, let's go to the puppet show! It is very funny.
Pinocchio: OK. Let's go.
(
D
)3. The puppet master sees Pinocchio.Puppet Master: Oh, that puppet moves and speaks. People will pay to see him.
The puppet master locks Pinocchio in a room.
(
C
)4. The Blue Fairy appears.Blue Fairy: Pinocchio, why are you here?
Pinocchio: I want to go to school. But the fox and the cat take me here. Oops! My nose is growing.
Blue Fairy: Pinocchio, you are lying. So your nose is growing.
Pinocchio: Sorry. I will not lie again. Blue Fairy: Good.
Woodpeckers pecked(啄木鸟啄) at Pinocchio's nose.
Blue Fairy: Now your nose is small again. You are free.
Pinocchio: Thank you, Blue Fairy!
5. Pinocchio 后来会变成一个怎样的孩子呢？请你发挥想象，将故事编下去吧，形式不限，至少写4句。
Pinocchio becomes an honest boy. He doesn't tell lies any more, because he doesn't want to have a long nose. He also tells his friends not to tell lies. Then everyone likes him.（答案不唯一）
答案：1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
5. Pinocchio becomes an honest boy. He doesn't tell lies any more, because he doesn't want to have a long nose. He also tells his friends not to tell lies. Then everyone likes him.（答案不唯一）
5. Pinocchio becomes an honest boy. He doesn't tell lies any more, because he doesn't want to have a long nose. He also tells his friends not to tell lies. Then everyone likes him.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】
要解决本题，需先理解每个段落的核心内容，再匹配对应图片，最后结合匹诺曹的故事主题续写。步骤如下：1. 分析段落1：讲述Geppetto制作匹诺曹、蓝仙女出现，匹诺曹准备上学，匹配对应图片；2. 分析段落2：讲述匹诺曹遇到狐狸和猫，匹配对应图片；3. 分析段落3：讲述木偶大师锁匹诺曹，匹配对应图片；4. 分析段落4：讲述匹诺曹撒谎鼻子变长，匹配对应图片；5. 续写部分围绕匹诺曹改正错误后变成诚实孩子的主题，发挥想象写至少4句。
【解析】
1. 段落1描述Geppetto制作匹诺曹，蓝仙女出现，匹诺曹准备上学，对应图B（图中有Geppetto、匹诺曹和蓝仙女），故填B；
2. 段落2描述匹诺曹遇到狐狸和猫，对应图A（图中有匹诺曹、狐狸和猫），故填A；
3. 段落3描述木偶大师锁匹诺曹，对应图D（图中匹诺曹在窗边，旁边是木偶大师），故填D；
4. 段落4描述匹诺曹撒谎鼻子变长，对应图C（图中匹诺曹鼻子很长，和蓝仙女），故填C；
5. 续写示例：Pinocchio becomes an honest boy. He never tells lies again. He helps his father do housework. All his friends enjoy playing with him.
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
5. Pinocchio becomes an honest boy. He never tells lies again. He helps his father do housework. All his friends enjoy playing with him.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
匹诺曹故事、阅读理解、英语写作
【点评】
本题结合匹诺曹经典故事，考查学生对段落内容的理解与图片匹配能力，同时锻炼想象写作能力，贴合学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.5
要解决本题，需先理解每个段落的核心内容，再匹配对应图片，最后结合匹诺曹的故事主题续写。步骤如下：1. 分析段落1：讲述Geppetto制作匹诺曹、蓝仙女出现，匹诺曹准备上学，匹配对应图片；2. 分析段落2：讲述匹诺曹遇到狐狸和猫，匹配对应图片；3. 分析段落3：讲述木偶大师锁匹诺曹，匹配对应图片；4. 分析段落4：讲述匹诺曹撒谎鼻子变长，匹配对应图片；5. 续写部分围绕匹诺曹改正错误后变成诚实孩子的主题，发挥想象写至少4句。
【解析】
1. 段落1描述Geppetto制作匹诺曹，蓝仙女出现，匹诺曹准备上学，对应图B（图中有Geppetto、匹诺曹和蓝仙女），故填B；
2. 段落2描述匹诺曹遇到狐狸和猫，对应图A（图中有匹诺曹、狐狸和猫），故填A；
3. 段落3描述木偶大师锁匹诺曹，对应图D（图中匹诺曹在窗边，旁边是木偶大师），故填D；
4. 段落4描述匹诺曹撒谎鼻子变长，对应图C（图中匹诺曹鼻子很长，和蓝仙女），故填C；
5. 续写示例：Pinocchio becomes an honest boy. He never tells lies again. He helps his father do housework. All his friends enjoy playing with him.
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
5. Pinocchio becomes an honest boy. He never tells lies again. He helps his father do housework. All his friends enjoy playing with him.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
匹诺曹故事、阅读理解、英语写作
【点评】
本题结合匹诺曹经典故事，考查学生对段落内容的理解与图片匹配能力，同时锻炼想象写作能力，贴合学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.5