(
A.while
B.when
C.unless
D.after
B
)1. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate when
the guests arrived.A.while
B.when
C.unless
D.after
答案：1.B 【点拨】when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词,而 while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词只能是延续性动词。故选 B。
(
—He was reading a magazine
A.as soon as
B.after
C.until
D.while
D
)2. —What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday?—He was reading a magazine
while
I was writing an email.A.as soon as
B.after
C.until
D.while
答案：2.D 【点拨】句意:——昨天这个时候你和你哥哥在做什么? ——他在看杂志,而我在写电子邮件。两个动作同时发生,用 while。故选 D。
(
A.play
B.were playing
C.will play
D.played
B
)3. While Alan was writing a letter, the children were playing
outside.A.play
B.were playing
C.will play
D.played
答案：3.B 【点拨】在 while 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且主从句动作同时发生或存在;本句中从句是过去进行时,因此主句也用过去进行时。故选 B。
(
—It
A.rains
B.has rained
C.was raining
D.had rained
C
)4. —It's a pity that you missed the speech. What happened?—It
was raining
heavily when I was about to leave. I had to wait until it stopped.A.rains
B.has rained
C.was raining
D.had rained
答案：4.C 【点拨】根据语境可知,空处时态为过去进行时,其构成是“was/were doing”。故选 C。
(
A.while
B.as
C.before
D.when
D
)5. I was walking in the street when
someone covered my eyes from behind.A.while
B.as
C.before
D.when
答案：5.D 【点拨】根据语境可知,“我”正在街上走的时候,突然有人蒙住了“我”的眼睛,第二个动作“蒙住眼睛”是突然发生的,且是瞬间性动词,所以用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 D。
五、写出下列单词组成的合成词。
1. sun+glasses=
2. black+board=
3. book+store=
4. home+work=
5. foot+ball=
6. bed+room=
7. tooth+brush=
8. news+paper=
9. grand+father=
10. air+plane=
1. sun+glasses=
sunglasses
2. black+board=
blackboard
3. book+store=
bookstore
4. home+work=
homework
5. foot+ball=
football
6. bed+room=
bedroom
7. tooth+brush=
toothbrush
8. news+paper=
newspaper
9. grand+father=
grandfather
10. air+plane=
airplane
答案：1. sunglasses 2. blackboard 3. bookstore
4. homework 5. football 6. bedroom 7. toothbrush
8. newspaper 9. grandfather 10. airplane
4. homework 5. football 6. bedroom 7. toothbrush
8. newspaper 9. grandfather 10. airplane
六、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. My uncle is a
2. Remember to give me a call when you arrive at the
3. Will you dream of travelling around the world without a
4. The water in the river rose three feet because it kept raining h
5. People were trying to
1. My uncle is a
postman
(邮递员).2. Remember to give me a call when you arrive at the
airport
(机场).3. Will you dream of travelling around the world without a
passport
(护照)?4. The water in the river rose three feet because it kept raining h
heavily
for two days.5. People were trying to
clear
(to remove something that is not wanted) the snow from the streets.答案：1. postman 2. airport 3. passport 4. heavily 5. clear
七、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
What are you going to do if you are in
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
What are you going to do if you are in
a
1 burning house? Do you know how to save yourself
2(you)? Please read the passage. Knowing what to do
3(do) during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right ways
4(way) to escape, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is proper. Leaving
5(leave) from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When
6 you are on the ground floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the height of an adult. It's safer
7(safe) to jump out of the house than to stay in it. It's important to protect yourself when you're waiting
8(wait) for help. Be sure to keep the door closed
9(close). If you don't do that, smoke may come into
10 the room. It's harmful to you.1.
a
2.
yourself
3.
to do
4.
ways
5.
Leaving
6.
When
7.
safer
8.
waiting
9.
closed
10.
into
答案：1. a 2. yourself 3. to do 4. ways 5. Leaving
6. When 7. safer 8. waiting 9. closed 10. into
6. When 7. safer 8. waiting 9. closed 10. into