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十二、阅读理解。(共15分)
A
Once upon a time, there was a great cook. His name was Ding.
One day, King Wenhui asked him to cut up an ox. Ding finished the work very fast. The king was surprised and wanted to know why he was so good.
Ding said, “At first, I only saw a big ox. After three years’ practice, I knew every part of the ox well. I didn’t need to look carefully. I could feel it in my heart. I knew when to start and when to stop.”
King Wenhui learnt a lesson: If people keep practising, they can do things well. They can even become experts one day.
阅读短文,完成表格。(每小题1分,共5分)
| μlticolumn{2}{c}{Ding’s story} |
| ---- | ---- |
| Job | a famous 1.
cook
|
| Task | 2.
cut up
an ox |
| At first | only saw a big 3.
ox
|
| After 3 years’ practice | knew every 4.
part
of the ox |
| The lesson we learn | keep 5.
practising
→become experts |
答案:1. cook 2. cut up 3. ox 4. part 5. practising
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节填空题,解题时需根据表格中每个空的提示信息,回到短文中定位对应句子,提取匹配的单词或短语填入。具体步骤:1. 找职业对应原文;2. 找任务动作;3. 找起初的内容;4. 找三年后的认知;5. 找学到的教训,逐一对应即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段“there was a great cook. His name was Ding.”可知,丁的职业是著名厨师,故填cook;
2. 由短文第二段“King Wenhui asked him to cut up an ox.”可知,他的任务是切牛,故填cut up;
3. 由短文第三段“At first, I only saw a big ox.”可知,起初他只看到一头大牛,故填ox;
4. 由短文第三段“After three years’ practice, I knew every part of the ox well.”可知,三年后他熟知牛的每个部位,故填part;
5. 由短文最后一段“If people keep practising, they can do things well.”可知,学到的教训是坚持练习,故填practising。
【答案】
1. cook 2. cut up 3. ox 4. part 5. practising
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题是基础的细节查找类阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
Ne Zha is a popular Chinese cartoon hero(英雄).
On July 26, 2019, the movie Ne Zha 1 came out. Many people liked this movie because it was very interesting. On January 29, 2025, Ne Zha 2 came out, and it was also very popular. In this movie, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing had a big adventure(冒险).
One day, something bad happened—Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies! Luckily, their teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, used a magic lotus flower(莲花) to help them. The movie has many interesting scenes(场景). We can see many big sea monsters(海怪). At last, they went to Kunlun Mountain. It's a beautiful place. In the end, Ne Zha learned an important lesson: helping friends and being brave.
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(每小题2分,共8分)
(
B
) 1. Who helped Ne Zha and Ao Bing?
A. A sea monster.
B. Their teacher, Taiyi Zhenren.
C. A magic sword.
(
B
) 2. What did Taiyi Zhenren use to help them?
A. A magic book.
B. A magic lotus flower.
C. A big mountain.
(
A
) 3. Where did they go in the movie?
A. To Kunlun Mountain.
B. To a big sea.
C. To the moon.
(
C
) 4. When did Ne Zha 2 come out?
A. On July 26, 2019.
B. On July 26, 2025.
C. On January 29, 2025.
任务二:知识运用 根据短文内容,回答问题。(共2分)
What lesson does the movie teach?
We should be brave and help our friends.(答案不唯一)

答案:任务一:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
任务二: We should be brave and help our friends.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】做英语阅读理解题时,需先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个问题的关键词回到原文定位相关语句,提取对应信息作答。任务一为细节选择题,需根据题干的人物、物品、地点、时间等关键词定位原文;任务二需找到原文中关于电影传达教训的语句,整理成符合要求的回答。
【解析】任务一:1. 题干问帮助哪吒和敖丙的人,原文第二段明确提到“their teacher, Taiyi Zhenren”,对应选项B;2. 题干问太乙真人用的物品,原文第二段提到“used a magic lotus flower”,对应选项B;3. 题干问他们去的地方,原文第二段“At last, they went to Kunlun Mountain”,对应选项A;4. 题干问《哪吒2》的上映时间,原文第一段“On January 29, 2025, Ne Zha 2 came out”,对应选项C。任务二:原文最后一句指出教训是“helping friends and being brave”,整理为符合要求的回答“We should be brave and help our friends”。
【答案】任务一:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C;任务二: We should be brave and help our friends.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题,重点考查学生从原文中提取具体信息的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9
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