十、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式补全短文。(每空1分,共8分)
practise begin in front of forget
finish movement take part try
Last month, our school held a Chinese poem recitation competition. I was not good at it, but I wanted
Every afternoon, I
On the day of the competition, I stood
practise begin in front of forget
finish movement take part try
Last month, our school held a Chinese poem recitation competition. I was not good at it, but I wanted
to take part
.Every afternoon, I
practised
the poem in my room. There were many difficult words. Sometimes I forgot
them, but I kept trying
. I also learned some hand movements
to make my recitation more interesting.On the day of the competition, I stood
in front of
all the teachers and students. My heart beat fast, but I took a deep breath and began
. I finished
the whole poem without a mistake. Everyone clapped(鼓掌). I was so excited!答案:to take part; practised; forgot; trying; movements; in front of; began; finished
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解文章大意:本文讲述了作者参加学校中文诗歌朗诵比赛的经历。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、时态及名词单复数等知识,逐个分析每个空格:
1. 第一空:根据固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),结合前文“想参加比赛”,确定用take part的不定式形式;
2. 第二空:时间状语对应过去的比赛,用一般过去时,结合“练习诗歌”的语境,确定practise的过去式;
3. 第三空:结合“有难词”的语境及一般过去时,确定forget的过去式;
4. 第四空:固定搭配keep doing sth(坚持做某事),确定try的动名词形式;
5. 第五空:表示“手势”,movement为可数名词,此处用复数形式;
6. 第六空:表示方位“在……前面”,用固定短语in front of;
7. 第七空:结合比赛当天的动作及一般过去时,确定begin的过去式;
8. 第八空:结合“完整背完”的语境及一般过去时,确定finish的过去式。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配want to do sth,结合语境“想参加比赛”,填to take part;
2. 第二空:描述过去的练习动作,用一般过去时,practise的过去式为practised;
3. 第三空:描述过去忘记难词的动作,一般过去时,forget的过去式为forgot;
4. 第四空:固定搭配keep doing sth,故填trying;
5. 第五空:hand movements(手势),movement用复数形式;
6. 第六空:方位短语in front of,符合“站在师生前面”的语境;
7. 第七空:比赛当天开始朗诵的动作,一般过去时,begin的过去式为began;
8. 第八空:描述完成背诵的动作,一般过去时,finish的过去式为finished。
【答案】
to take part; practised; forgot; trying; movements; in front of; began; finished
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查学生对词汇的语境运用、语法变形(时态、非谓语动词、名词单复数)及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,理解文章大意:本文讲述了作者参加学校中文诗歌朗诵比赛的经历。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、时态及名词单复数等知识,逐个分析每个空格:
1. 第一空:根据固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),结合前文“想参加比赛”,确定用take part的不定式形式;
2. 第二空:时间状语对应过去的比赛,用一般过去时,结合“练习诗歌”的语境,确定practise的过去式;
3. 第三空:结合“有难词”的语境及一般过去时,确定forget的过去式;
4. 第四空:固定搭配keep doing sth(坚持做某事),确定try的动名词形式;
5. 第五空:表示“手势”,movement为可数名词,此处用复数形式;
6. 第六空:表示方位“在……前面”,用固定短语in front of;
7. 第七空:结合比赛当天的动作及一般过去时,确定begin的过去式;
8. 第八空:结合“完整背完”的语境及一般过去时,确定finish的过去式。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配want to do sth,结合语境“想参加比赛”,填to take part;
2. 第二空:描述过去的练习动作,用一般过去时,practise的过去式为practised;
3. 第三空:描述过去忘记难词的动作,一般过去时,forget的过去式为forgot;
4. 第四空:固定搭配keep doing sth,故填trying;
5. 第五空:hand movements(手势),movement用复数形式;
6. 第六空:方位短语in front of,符合“站在师生前面”的语境;
7. 第七空:比赛当天开始朗诵的动作,一般过去时,begin的过去式为began;
8. 第八空:描述完成背诵的动作,一般过去时,finish的过去式为finished。
【答案】
to take part; practised; forgot; trying; movements; in front of; began; finished
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查学生对词汇的语境运用、语法变形(时态、非谓语动词、名词单复数)及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
十一、完形填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
Long long ago, in ancient China, there were terrible floods. Water covered the lands and houses, making life hard for 1 and animals. Many people had 2 to live. They were cold and hungry.
Then, there 3 a clever and hard-working man named Da Yu. He decided to do 4 to stop the floods. He tried his best 5 it.
He and his friends worked out a good way. They dug long channels to lead the water away. They led the water into rivers, and the rivers into the 6.
They 7 very hard day and night for thirteen years. They never gave up. At last, the floods 8.
People were very excited. They could go back to their homes and live happily again. Everyone thanked Da Yu for his great try.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Long long ago, in ancient China, there were terrible floods. Water covered the lands and houses, making life hard for 1 and animals. Many people had 2 to live. They were cold and hungry.
Then, there 3 a clever and hard-working man named Da Yu. He decided to do 4 to stop the floods. He tried his best 5 it.
He and his friends worked out a good way. They dug long channels to lead the water away. They led the water into rivers, and the rivers into the 6.
They 7 very hard day and night for thirteen years. They never gave up. At last, the floods 8.
People were very excited. They could go back to their homes and live happily again. Everyone thanked Da Yu for his great try.
(
B
) 1. A. man B. people C. woman(
B
) 2. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere(
A
) 3. A. was B. is C. were(
A
) 4. A. something B. nothing C. everything(
B
) 5. A. solved B. to solve C. solve(
A
) 6. A. sea B. lake C. river(
B
) 7. A. work B. worked C. works(
B
) 8. A. went away B. stopped C. fell down答案:1. B
2. B 解析: nowhere 无处,没有地方。
3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A
7. B 解析:全文都是过去时态,故用 worked。
8. B
2. B 解析: nowhere 无处,没有地方。
3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A
7. B 解析:全文都是过去时态,故用 worked。
8. B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇讲述大禹治水的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义、语法规则(时态、固定搭配)逐一分析每个空的选项:第1空需匹配“人和动物”的群体语境选people;第2空根据“无住处”的逻辑选nowhere;第3空用there be句型过去时的单数形式was;第4空选表“某事”的something;第5空用固定搭配try one's best to do sth;第6空根据治水常识选sea;第7空用过去式worked;第8空选表“停止”的stopped。
【解析】
1. 句意:洪水淹没土地房屋,使人们和动物的生活艰难。A.man(男人)、B.people(人们)、C.woman(女人),语境需指群体,故选B。
2. 句意:很多人没地方住。A.anywhere(任何地方)、B.nowhere(无处)、C.somewhere(某个地方),后文“又冷又饿”说明无住处,故选B。
3. 句意:有一个叫大禹的人。there be句型,主语是单数名词,全文为过去时,be动词用was,故选A。
4. 句意:他决定做些事阻止洪水。A.something(某事)、B.nothing(没什么)、C.everything(一切),大禹要采取行动,故选A。
5. 句意:他尽最大努力解决洪水。固定搭配try one's best to do sth,需用不定式,故选B。
6. 句意:河流最终流入大海。A.sea(大海)、B.lake(湖)、C.river(河流),符合治水常识,故选A。
7. 句意:他们日夜工作了13年。全文为过去时态,谓语动词用过去式worked,故选B。
8. 句意:最后洪水停止了。A.went away(走开)、B.stopped(停止)、C.fell down(摔倒),治水成功后洪水停止,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空,围绕大禹治水的故事展开,考查核心词汇词义、语法时态及固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空的基本解题思路,学生需结合语境与语法知识逐一判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇讲述大禹治水的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义、语法规则(时态、固定搭配)逐一分析每个空的选项:第1空需匹配“人和动物”的群体语境选people;第2空根据“无住处”的逻辑选nowhere;第3空用there be句型过去时的单数形式was;第4空选表“某事”的something;第5空用固定搭配try one's best to do sth;第6空根据治水常识选sea;第7空用过去式worked;第8空选表“停止”的stopped。
【解析】
1. 句意:洪水淹没土地房屋,使人们和动物的生活艰难。A.man(男人)、B.people(人们)、C.woman(女人),语境需指群体,故选B。
2. 句意:很多人没地方住。A.anywhere(任何地方)、B.nowhere(无处)、C.somewhere(某个地方),后文“又冷又饿”说明无住处,故选B。
3. 句意:有一个叫大禹的人。there be句型,主语是单数名词,全文为过去时,be动词用was,故选A。
4. 句意:他决定做些事阻止洪水。A.something(某事)、B.nothing(没什么)、C.everything(一切),大禹要采取行动,故选A。
5. 句意:他尽最大努力解决洪水。固定搭配try one's best to do sth,需用不定式,故选B。
6. 句意:河流最终流入大海。A.sea(大海)、B.lake(湖)、C.river(河流),符合治水常识,故选A。
7. 句意:他们日夜工作了13年。全文为过去时态,谓语动词用过去式worked,故选B。
8. 句意:最后洪水停止了。A.went away(走开)、B.stopped(停止)、C.fell down(摔倒),治水成功后洪水停止,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空,围绕大禹治水的故事展开,考查核心词汇词义、语法时态及固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空的基本解题思路,学生需结合语境与语法知识逐一判断。
【难度系数】
0.7