B
1. Many years ago, there was no light at night. But there were many stars in the sky. People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find the way.
2. Later, people walked around a place and wrote some notes. Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map.
3. Later, there were no planes or trains. When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by a boat or ship. A compass could help them find the way.
4. Nowadays, the internet is everywhere. When people want to go to a new place, they don't need to use a map or a compass. They can use the BDS. It's very helpful!
阅读材料,完成下列任务。
任务一:为以上四个语段匹配合适的图片。
任务二:根据材料内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
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1. Many years ago, there was no light at night. But there were many stars in the sky. People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find the way.
2. Later, people walked around a place and wrote some notes. Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map.
3. Later, there were no planes or trains. When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by a boat or ship. A compass could help them find the way.
4. Nowadays, the internet is everywhere. When people want to go to a new place, they don't need to use a map or a compass. They can use the BDS. It's very helpful!
阅读材料,完成下列任务。
任务一:为以上四个语段匹配合适的图片。
任务二:根据材料内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
T
) 1. People looked at the stars or used a compass to find the way before.(
F
) 2. People always took the plane to other cities many years ago.(
T
) 3. Now people can use the smart BDS to go to other places.答案：任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. T
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. T
解析：
【分析】
首先，任务一需梳理每个语段的核心内容，再匹配对应插图：语段1核心是“用星星找路”，对应插图C；语段2核心是“绘制旧地图”，对应插图B；语段3核心是“乘船、用指南针出行”，对应插图A；语段4核心是“用北斗（BDS）导航”，对应插图D。任务二需逐句对照材料内容判断：第1题，材料提及过去用星星和指南针找路，故正确；第2题，材料明确过去没有飞机，故错误；第3题，材料提到现在用BDS，故正确。
【解析】
任务一：1. 语段1讲述多年前人们靠星星找路，匹配插图C；2. 语段2讲述绘制旧地图，匹配插图B；3. 语段3讲述过去乘船、用指南针出行，匹配插图A；4. 语段4讲述现在用BDS导航，匹配插图D。
任务二：1. 材料中提到过去用星星和指南针找路，判断为T；2. 材料明确过去没有飞机，判断为F；3. 材料提到现在用BDS，判断为T。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含信息匹配和正误判断题型，考查学生对文本细节的提取与理解能力，题型基础，贴近生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，任务一需梳理每个语段的核心内容，再匹配对应插图：语段1核心是“用星星找路”，对应插图C；语段2核心是“绘制旧地图”，对应插图B；语段3核心是“乘船、用指南针出行”，对应插图A；语段4核心是“用北斗（BDS）导航”，对应插图D。任务二需逐句对照材料内容判断：第1题，材料提及过去用星星和指南针找路，故正确；第2题，材料明确过去没有飞机，故错误；第3题，材料提到现在用BDS，故正确。
【解析】
任务一：1. 语段1讲述多年前人们靠星星找路，匹配插图C；2. 语段2讲述绘制旧地图，匹配插图B；3. 语段3讲述过去乘船、用指南针出行，匹配插图A；4. 语段4讲述现在用BDS导航，匹配插图D。
任务二：1. 材料中提到过去用星星和指南针找路，判断为T；2. 材料明确过去没有飞机，判断为F；3. 材料提到现在用BDS，判断为T。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含信息匹配和正误判断题型，考查学生对文本细节的提取与理解能力，题型基础，贴近生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
十二、书面表达。（共6分）
假设你是李明，你正在做一个关于过去与现在生活变化的课题。请根据表格提示，写一篇英语小短文，介绍生活中的变化，不少于60词。
| 对比 | In the past | Now |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 联系朋友 | wrote letters | chat on the internet |
| 出行 | walked/took slow buses
| take high-speed trains |
| 购物 | bought things in shops | shop online, pay on smartphones |
| 工作 | worked in the office | work from home, have online meetings |
假设你是李明，你正在做一个关于过去与现在生活变化的课题。请根据表格提示，写一篇英语小短文，介绍生活中的变化，不少于60词。
| 对比 | In the past | Now |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 联系朋友 | wrote letters | chat on the internet |
| 出行 | walked/took slow buses
| take high-speed trains || 购物 | bought things in shops | shop online, pay on smartphones |
| 工作 | worked in the office | work from home, have online meetings |
答案：One possible version:
Hello, I'm Li Ming. I'm doing a project on life in the past and now.
In the past, people wrote letters to friends. They walked or took slow buses. They bought things in shops. Parents worked in the office.
Now life is different. We chat on the internet. We can take high-speed trains. We often shop online and pay on smartphones. People sometimes work from home and have online meetings.
Our life changes a lot.
Hello, I'm Li Ming. I'm doing a project on life in the past and now.
In the past, people wrote letters to friends. They walked or took slow buses. They bought things in shops. Parents worked in the office.
Now life is different. We chat on the internet. We can take high-speed trains. We often shop online and pay on smartphones. People sometimes work from home and have online meetings.
Our life changes a lot.
解析：
【分析】这是一篇对比过去与现在生活变化的英语书面表达题，解题思路为：1. 明确写作主题：围绕表格中联系朋友、出行、购物、工作四个方面，介绍生活的今昔变化；2. 确定时态：描述过去的情况用一般过去时，描述现在的情况用一般现在时；3. 梳理要点：将表格中对应内容转化为英语表达，确保所有要点都覆盖；4. 组织语篇：开头点明身份与课题，中间分述过去和现在的变化，结尾总结，保证语句通顺、词数达标。
【解析】1. 开头：介绍自己的身份和正在做的课题，即“Hello, I'm Li Ming. I'm doing a project on life in the past and now.”；2. 描述过去的生活：用一般过去时，对应表格中“wrote letters、walked/took slow buses、bought things in shops、worked in the office”的内容；3. 描述现在的生活：用一般现在时，对应表格中“chat on the internet、take high-speed trains、shop online, pay on smartphones、work from home, have online meetings”的内容；4. 结尾总结生活的变化，使短文结构完整。
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, I'm Li Ming. I'm doing a project on life in the past and now.
In the past, people wrote letters to friends. They walked or took slow buses. They bought things in shops. Parents worked in the office.
Now life is different. We chat on the internet. We can take high-speed trains. We often shop online and pay on smartphones. People sometimes work from home and have online meetings.
Our life changes a lot.
【知识点】一般过去时、一般现在时、英语书面表达
【点评】本题要求结合表格信息完成今昔生活对比的短文，重点考查时态区分和要点整合能力，只要准确运用对应时态、覆盖所有表格要点、语句通顺即可完成，属于基础型书面表达题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 开头：介绍自己的身份和正在做的课题，即“Hello, I'm Li Ming. I'm doing a project on life in the past and now.”；2. 描述过去的生活：用一般过去时，对应表格中“wrote letters、walked/took slow buses、bought things in shops、worked in the office”的内容；3. 描述现在的生活：用一般现在时，对应表格中“chat on the internet、take high-speed trains、shop online, pay on smartphones、work from home, have online meetings”的内容；4. 结尾总结生活的变化，使短文结构完整。
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, I'm Li Ming. I'm doing a project on life in the past and now.
In the past, people wrote letters to friends. They walked or took slow buses. They bought things in shops. Parents worked in the office.
Now life is different. We chat on the internet. We can take high-speed trains. We often shop online and pay on smartphones. People sometimes work from home and have online meetings.
Our life changes a lot.
【知识点】一般过去时、一般现在时、英语书面表达
【点评】本题要求结合表格信息完成今昔生活对比的短文，重点考查时态区分和要点整合能力，只要准确运用对应时态、覆盖所有表格要点、语句通顺即可完成，属于基础型书面表达题。
【难度系数】0.5