四、还原信息(8分)
Hello, my name is Li Dong. I am a Chinese boy, but now I am at an international(国际的)school in London. I am in Class 2 with other 23 students 1. They are from England, America, France and Thailand. Our teacher's name is Henry Brown. He teaches us English. 2. So I like chatting with Henry in Chinese a lot. I live with an English family. They are very nice. There are two kids in the family. 3. We are good friends. Jane and I can look after our things well, but Rick can't. Look, this is his room. It's not tidy. Many things are on the floor. There's a new club in our school. The teachers there can teach us how to clean our room! What good news! 4. He will learn a lot from it.
A. Henry can't speak Chinese.
B. The students in my class are from different countries.
C. Their names are Jane and Rick.
D. But he can speak Chinese very well!
E. I think Rick should join this club.
F. I don't think Rick can clean his bedroom.
Hello, my name is Li Dong. I am a Chinese boy, but now I am at an international(国际的)school in London. I am in Class 2 with other 23 students 1. They are from England, America, France and Thailand. Our teacher's name is Henry Brown. He teaches us English. 2. So I like chatting with Henry in Chinese a lot. I live with an English family. They are very nice. There are two kids in the family. 3. We are good friends. Jane and I can look after our things well, but Rick can't. Look, this is his room. It's not tidy. Many things are on the floor. There's a new club in our school. The teachers there can teach us how to clean our room! What good news! 4. He will learn a lot from it.
A. Henry can't speak Chinese.
B. The students in my class are from different countries.
C. Their names are Jane and Rick.
D. But he can speak Chinese very well!
E. I think Rick should join this club.
F. I don't think Rick can clean his bedroom.
答案:1. B
2. D
3. C
4. E
2. D
3. C
4. E
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语还原信息题,需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系选择合适句子。先通读全文把握主旨:作者李东在伦敦国际学校的学习、生活情况。逐个分析空格:1空前提到班级有23名同学,后句列举不同国家,需选承上启下说明学生来源的句子;2空前提到老师教英语,后句说喜欢和老师用中文聊天,需选体现老师会中文的句子;3空前提到寄宿家庭有两个孩子,后句出现名字Jane和Rick,需选说明孩子名字的句子;4空前提到学校有教打扫的俱乐部,后句说某人能学到很多,结合前文Rick房间不整洁,需选建议Rick加入俱乐部的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前句“我在2班,有其他23个学生”,后句“他们来自英国、美国、法国和泰国”,逻辑上需说明学生来自不同国家,对应选项B,承上启下,故1选B;
2. 第2空:前句“他教我们英语”,后句“所以我喜欢和Henry用中文聊天”,因果关系需体现老师会中文,对应选项D,故2选D;
3. 第3空:前句“寄宿家庭有两个孩子”,后句“Jane和我能照顾好东西,但Rick不行”,需说明两个孩子的名字,对应选项C,故3选C;
4. 第4空:前句“学校有教打扫的俱乐部”,后句“他能学到很多”,结合前文Rick房间不整洁,需建议Rick加入,对应选项E,故4选E。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语篇逻辑分析
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的连贯性理解,要求学生通过上下文的关键词(如国家、人名、俱乐部等)和逻辑关系(因果、承接)选择合适句子,题型常见,注重基础语篇能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语还原信息题,需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系选择合适句子。先通读全文把握主旨:作者李东在伦敦国际学校的学习、生活情况。逐个分析空格:1空前提到班级有23名同学,后句列举不同国家,需选承上启下说明学生来源的句子;2空前提到老师教英语,后句说喜欢和老师用中文聊天,需选体现老师会中文的句子;3空前提到寄宿家庭有两个孩子,后句出现名字Jane和Rick,需选说明孩子名字的句子;4空前提到学校有教打扫的俱乐部,后句说某人能学到很多,结合前文Rick房间不整洁,需选建议Rick加入俱乐部的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前句“我在2班,有其他23个学生”,后句“他们来自英国、美国、法国和泰国”,逻辑上需说明学生来自不同国家,对应选项B,承上启下,故1选B;
2. 第2空:前句“他教我们英语”,后句“所以我喜欢和Henry用中文聊天”,因果关系需体现老师会中文,对应选项D,故2选D;
3. 第3空:前句“寄宿家庭有两个孩子”,后句“Jane和我能照顾好东西,但Rick不行”,需说明两个孩子的名字,对应选项C,故3选C;
4. 第4空:前句“学校有教打扫的俱乐部”,后句“他能学到很多”,结合前文Rick房间不整洁,需建议Rick加入,对应选项E,故4选E。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语篇逻辑分析
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的连贯性理解,要求学生通过上下文的关键词(如国家、人名、俱乐部等)和逻辑关系(因果、承接)选择合适句子,题型常见,注重基础语篇能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. After reading the first
2. Claire is an old woman with brown eyes,
3. It's going to rain
4. The yellow bus stops outside the school
5. Did you hear about the
6. What colour is the wall of your
7. What's that
8. The parent committee(家委会)members often help us with school
9. It's
1. After reading the first
part
(部分)of the book, I can't stop reading.2. Claire is an old woman with brown eyes,
grey
(灰色的)hair and white skin(皮肤).3. It's going to rain
soon
(马上). We'd better stay here before the rain stops.4. The yellow bus stops outside the school
gate
(大门)and all the children get off it.5. Did you hear about the
news
(新闻)that Li Ming saved three boys bravely?6. What colour is the wall of your
dining
(dine)room?7. What's that
building
(build)? Is it a bank?8. The parent committee(家委会)members often help us with school
events
(event).9. It's
exciting
(excite)for James to play a role in a film about school children.答案:1. part
2. grey
3. soon
4. gate
5. news
6. dining
7. building
8. events
9. exciting
2. grey
3. soon
4. gate
5. news
6. dining
7. building
8. events
9. exciting
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,分为根据中文提示写单词和用所给词的适当形式填空两类。解题思路:1-5题需结合中文提示,确定对应单词的词性、拼写及固定搭配;6-9题需分析所给词的词性,结合句子结构(修饰名词、泛指复数、修饰事物等)转换为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“部分”对应名词part,“the first part”为固定表达,故填part。
2. 中文提示“灰色的”为形容词grey,用于修饰名词hair,故填grey。
3. 中文提示“马上”对应副词soon,修饰动词rain,故填soon。
4. 中文提示“大门”对应名词gate,“school gate”是固定短语,故填gate。
5. 中文提示“新闻”为不可数名词news,此处作同位语从句的先行词,故填news。
6. 所给词dine为动词,需转换为形容词修饰名词room,“dining room”是固定短语,故填dining。
7. 所给词build为动词,此处需名词表示“建筑物”,故填building。
8. 所给词event为可数名词,此处泛指各类学校活动,需用复数形式,故填events。
9. 所给词excite为动词,此处修饰事物(it指代“在电影里扮演角色”这件事),需用形容词exciting,故填exciting。
【答案】
1. part
2. grey
3. soon
4. gate
5. news
6. dining
7. building
8. events
9. exciting
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写、词性变化及常用固定搭配,题型基础,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度,是英语学习的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇运用题,分为根据中文提示写单词和用所给词的适当形式填空两类。解题思路:1-5题需结合中文提示,确定对应单词的词性、拼写及固定搭配;6-9题需分析所给词的词性,结合句子结构(修饰名词、泛指复数、修饰事物等)转换为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“部分”对应名词part,“the first part”为固定表达,故填part。
2. 中文提示“灰色的”为形容词grey,用于修饰名词hair,故填grey。
3. 中文提示“马上”对应副词soon,修饰动词rain,故填soon。
4. 中文提示“大门”对应名词gate,“school gate”是固定短语,故填gate。
5. 中文提示“新闻”为不可数名词news,此处作同位语从句的先行词,故填news。
6. 所给词dine为动词,需转换为形容词修饰名词room,“dining room”是固定短语,故填dining。
7. 所给词build为动词,此处需名词表示“建筑物”,故填building。
8. 所给词event为可数名词,此处泛指各类学校活动,需用复数形式,故填events。
9. 所给词excite为动词,此处修饰事物(it指代“在电影里扮演角色”这件事),需用形容词exciting,故填exciting。
【答案】
1. part
2. grey
3. soon
4. gate
5. news
6. dining
7. building
8. events
9. exciting
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写、词性变化及常用固定搭配,题型基础,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度,是英语学习的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、综合填空(10分)
What is happiness? Everyone 1.
What is happiness? Everyone 1.
has
(have) his own idea. I'd like to share some of my 2. stories
(story) with you. I feel happy when I 3. am
(be) with my families. My parents support(支持)me a lot. For me, happiness is having 4. a
loving family. I also feel happy when trying to help 5. others
(other). This week, I visit a special school for students with weak sight or hearing. It is difficult for them 6. to write
(write) and read pinyin, so I teach these students 7. how
to read and write. First, I write down “a, o, e...” on the blackboard. Then I teach them to read. I correct their mistakes(错误)when they practise. For over three hours, I do the same work again and again, 8. but
I don't feel tired. I'm always patient(耐心的)with their 9. endless
(end) questions. My hard work 10. finally
(final) pays off(有回报).答案:1. has
2. stories
3. am
4. a
5. others
6. to write
7. how
8. but
9. endless
10. finally
2. stories
3. am
4. a
5. others
6. to write
7. how
8. but
9. endless
10. finally
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、词形变化等逐个解题。先通读全文理解主旨,再分析每个空的考点:1. 考查一般现在时主谓一致;2. 考查名词复数;3. 考查be动词形式;4. 考查不定冠词用法;5. 考查代词;6. 考查固定句型;7. 考查疑问词+不定式结构;8. 考查连词;9. 考查形容词转换;10. 考查副词转换。
【解析】
1. 主语everyone是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has;
2. some of后接可数名词复数,story的复数为stories,故填stories;
3. 主语是I,一般现在时be动词用am,故填am;
4. 此处泛指“一个有爱的家庭”,loving以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
5. help后接代词others表示“其他人”,故填others;
6. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth,故填to write;
7. teach sb how to do sth表示“教某人如何做某事”,故填how;
8. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but,故填but;
9. 修饰名词questions需用形容词,end的形容词为endless,故填endless;
10. 修饰动词短语pays off需用副词,final的副词为finally,故填finally。
【答案】
1. has
2. stories
3. am
4. a
5. others
6. to write
7. how
8. but
9. endless
10. finally
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、固定句型
【点评】
本题综合考查英语基础语法,涵盖时态、词形变化、固定搭配等核心考点,需学生结合语境灵活运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、词形变化等逐个解题。先通读全文理解主旨,再分析每个空的考点:1. 考查一般现在时主谓一致;2. 考查名词复数;3. 考查be动词形式;4. 考查不定冠词用法;5. 考查代词;6. 考查固定句型;7. 考查疑问词+不定式结构;8. 考查连词;9. 考查形容词转换;10. 考查副词转换。
【解析】
1. 主语everyone是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has;
2. some of后接可数名词复数,story的复数为stories,故填stories;
3. 主语是I,一般现在时be动词用am,故填am;
4. 此处泛指“一个有爱的家庭”,loving以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
5. help后接代词others表示“其他人”,故填others;
6. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth,故填to write;
7. teach sb how to do sth表示“教某人如何做某事”,故填how;
8. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but,故填but;
9. 修饰名词questions需用形容词,end的形容词为endless,故填endless;
10. 修饰动词短语pays off需用副词,final的副词为finally,故填finally。
【答案】
1. has
2. stories
3. am
4. a
5. others
6. to write
7. how
8. but
9. endless
10. finally
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、固定句型
【点评】
本题综合考查英语基础语法,涵盖时态、词形变化、固定搭配等核心考点,需学生结合语境灵活运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、完成句子(12分)
1. 我家的客厅又大又明亮。
The living room in my home
2. 真正的朋友总是互相关心,共同成长。
True friends always
3. 这是一座大约有六十层楼的现代化建筑。
This is
4. 安吉是度过周末的完美去处。
Anji
5. 除了父母我们还能相信其他什么人?
6. 你看到他正在和那位画家聊天了吗?他真健谈!
Do you see
1. 我家的客厅又大又明亮。
The living room in my home
is large and bright
.2. 真正的朋友总是互相关心,共同成长。
True friends always
care about each other
and grow together.3. 这是一座大约有六十层楼的现代化建筑。
This is
a modern building with about 60 floors
.4. 安吉是度过周末的完美去处。
Anji
is a perfect place to spend
the weekend.5. 除了父母我们还能相信其他什么人?
Who else can we trust
besides our parents?6. 你看到他正在和那位画家聊天了吗?他真健谈!
Do you see
him chatting with the artist
? How talkative he is!答案:1. is large and bright
2. care about each other
3. a modern building with about 60 floors
4. is a perfect place to spend
5. Who else can we trust
6. him chatting with the artist
2. care about each other
3. a modern building with about 60 floors
4. is a perfect place to spend
5. Who else can we trust
6. him chatting with the artist
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题型,需结合中文句意、句子语法结构及固定表达,补全英文句子空缺部分。解题时需先确定每句空缺处的句子成分,再匹配对应的英文词汇、短语或句式,同时注意主谓一致、固定搭配、特殊疑问句语序等语法规则。
【解析】
1. 主语the living room为单数,一般现在时,“又大又明亮”对应large and bright,be动词用is,故填is large and bright;
2. “互相关心”是固定短语care about each other,主语friends为复数,一般现在时,故填care about each other;
3. “现代化建筑”是modern building,“带有约60层”用with about 60 floors表达,故填a modern building with about 60 floors;
4. “完美去处”是a perfect place,“度过周末”用不定式to spend作后置定语,故填is a perfect place to spend;
5. 特殊疑问句,“其他什么人”是Who else,“能相信”用情态动词can加主语we加动词原形trust,故填Who else can we trust;
6. 考查see sb doing sth(看到某人正在做某事)结构,“和那位画家聊天”是chatting with the artist,故填him chatting with the artist。
【答案】
1. is large and bright
2. care about each other
3. a modern building with about 60 floors
4. is a perfect place to spend
5. Who else can we trust
6. him chatting with the artist
【知识点】
英语完成句子、固定短语搭配、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句子补全,涵盖常用短语、句式结构及语法细节,侧重考查学生对基础词汇和固定表达的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语完成句子题型,需结合中文句意、句子语法结构及固定表达,补全英文句子空缺部分。解题时需先确定每句空缺处的句子成分,再匹配对应的英文词汇、短语或句式,同时注意主谓一致、固定搭配、特殊疑问句语序等语法规则。
【解析】
1. 主语the living room为单数,一般现在时,“又大又明亮”对应large and bright,be动词用is,故填is large and bright;
2. “互相关心”是固定短语care about each other,主语friends为复数,一般现在时,故填care about each other;
3. “现代化建筑”是modern building,“带有约60层”用with about 60 floors表达,故填a modern building with about 60 floors;
4. “完美去处”是a perfect place,“度过周末”用不定式to spend作后置定语,故填is a perfect place to spend;
5. 特殊疑问句,“其他什么人”是Who else,“能相信”用情态动词can加主语we加动词原形trust,故填Who else can we trust;
6. 考查see sb doing sth(看到某人正在做某事)结构,“和那位画家聊天”是chatting with the artist,故填him chatting with the artist。
【答案】
1. is large and bright
2. care about each other
3. a modern building with about 60 floors
4. is a perfect place to spend
5. Who else can we trust
6. him chatting with the artist
【知识点】
英语完成句子、固定短语搭配、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句子补全,涵盖常用短语、句式结构及语法细节,侧重考查学生对基础词汇和固定表达的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7