八、句型转换（5分）
1. I'd like one cup of black tea.（对画线部分提问）
2. We have a packet of salt and a tomato.（改为复数句）
We have some
3. Learning English well is not easy for Sam.（改为同义句）
It is
4. Michael takes a walk around Maoshan three times a month.（对画线部分提问）
1. I'd like one cup of black tea.（对画线部分提问）
How
much
black tea would you like?2. We have a packet of salt and a tomato.（改为复数句）
We have some
packets
of
salt
and some tomatoes
.3. Learning English well is not easy for Sam.（改为同义句）
It is
hard/difficult
for
Sam to learn English well.4. Michael takes a walk around Maoshan three times a month.（对画线部分提问）
How often
does Michael take a walk around Maoshan?答案：1. How much 2. packets of salt, tomatoes 3. hard/difficult for 4. How often
解析：
【分析】本题为英语句型转换题，需掌握特殊疑问词用法、名词单复数变化、同义句转换结构。第1题针对不可数名词数量提问，第2题将单数量词及名词变为复数，第3题转换同义表达结构，第4题针对频率提问，需对应正确的英语表达规则。
【解析】1. 画线部分“one cup of”修饰不可数名词black tea，对不可数名词的数量提问用How much，故填How much；2. 改为复数句时，量词a packet of变为packets of（salt为不可数名词，形式不变），tomato的复数形式为tomatoes，故填packets of salt, tomatoes；3. 原句意为“学好英语对Sam不容易”，对应同义结构It is hard/difficult for sb to do sth，故填hard/difficult for；4. 画线部分“three times a month”是频率，对频率提问用How often，故填How often。
【答案】1. How much 2. packets of salt, tomatoes 3. hard/difficult for 4. How often
【知识点】英语句型转换、名词单复数、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涵盖核心语法点，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 画线部分“one cup of”修饰不可数名词black tea，对不可数名词的数量提问用How much，故填How much；2. 改为复数句时，量词a packet of变为packets of（salt为不可数名词，形式不变），tomato的复数形式为tomatoes，故填packets of salt, tomatoes；3. 原句意为“学好英语对Sam不容易”，对应同义结构It is hard/difficult for sb to do sth，故填hard/difficult for；4. 画线部分“three times a month”是频率，对频率提问用How often，故填How often。
【答案】1. How much 2. packets of salt, tomatoes 3. hard/difficult for 4. How often
【知识点】英语句型转换、名词单复数、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涵盖核心语法点，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8
九、完成句子（10分）
1. 报告表明,大部分喜欢待在家里的人每周社交活动少于两小时。
As a report says,
2. 为了按时完成报告,丹尼尔不得不熬夜一整晚。
To finish his report on time, Daniel has to
3. 我认为,如果除夕夜没有一顿大餐,就缺少了年味。
I think we may lose a taste of the New Year
4. 你可以在她的面包上加两片奶酪,因为她爱吃甜食。
You can put
1. 报告表明,大部分喜欢待在家里的人每周社交活动少于两小时。
As a report says,
most
homebodies
have less
than
two hours of social activities each week.2. 为了按时完成报告,丹尼尔不得不熬夜一整晚。
To finish his report on time, Daniel has to
stay
up
the
whole
night.3. 我认为,如果除夕夜没有一顿大餐,就缺少了年味。
I think we may lose a taste of the New Year
without
a
big meal
on Chinese New Year's Eve.4. 你可以在她的面包上加两片奶酪,因为她爱吃甜食。
You can put
two
pieces
of
cheese
on her bread because she has a sweet tooth
.答案：1. most homebodies, less than 2. stay up the whole 3. without a big meal 4. two pieces of cheese, has a sweet tooth
解析：
【分析】
做这类完成句子题，需结合中文提示、英语固定搭配及语法规则补全空格：
1. 第一题“大部分喜欢待在家里的人”对应固定表达most homebodies，“少于”对应less than；
2. 第二题“熬夜”是固定短语stay up，“一整晚”是the whole，结合语境补全；
3. 第三题“没有”用介词without，“一顿大餐”是a big meal，构成介词短语；
4. 第四题“两片奶酪”因cheese为不可数名词，用量词短语two pieces of cheese，“爱吃甜食”是固定搭配has a sweet tooth。
【解析】
1. 中文“大部分喜欢待在家里的人”译为most homebodies，“少于”译为less than，故填most homebodies, less than；
2. “熬夜”是stay up，“一整晚”对应the whole night，故填stay up the whole；
3. “没有”用介词without，“一顿大餐”是a big meal，故填without a big meal；
4. cheese为不可数名词，“两片”用two pieces of修饰，“爱吃甜食”是固定搭配has a sweet tooth，故填two pieces of cheese, has a sweet tooth。
【答案】
1. most homebodies, less than 2. stay up the whole 3. without a big meal 4. two pieces of cheese, has a sweet tooth
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语及固定表达的运用，需学生积累基础词汇和搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类完成句子题，需结合中文提示、英语固定搭配及语法规则补全空格：
1. 第一题“大部分喜欢待在家里的人”对应固定表达most homebodies，“少于”对应less than；
2. 第二题“熬夜”是固定短语stay up，“一整晚”是the whole，结合语境补全；
3. 第三题“没有”用介词without，“一顿大餐”是a big meal，构成介词短语；
4. 第四题“两片奶酪”因cheese为不可数名词，用量词短语two pieces of cheese，“爱吃甜食”是固定搭配has a sweet tooth。
【解析】
1. 中文“大部分喜欢待在家里的人”译为most homebodies，“少于”译为less than，故填most homebodies, less than；
2. “熬夜”是stay up，“一整晚”对应the whole night，故填stay up the whole；
3. “没有”用介词without，“一顿大餐”是a big meal，故填without a big meal；
4. cheese为不可数名词，“两片”用two pieces of修饰，“爱吃甜食”是固定搭配has a sweet tooth，故填two pieces of cheese, has a sweet tooth。
【答案】
1. most homebodies, less than 2. stay up the whole 3. without a big meal 4. two pieces of cheese, has a sweet tooth
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语及固定表达的运用，需学生积累基础词汇和搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
十、书面表达（15分）
假如你是王华，你收到了一封来自笔友桑迪的信。她似乎有一些苦恼，请你阅读她的来信，并根据信中内容给她回复一封信。（70词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数）
Dear Wang Hua，
I don't feel well these days. I usually feel tired at school. I don't like eating breakfast or exercising. I like eating sweets. Watching TV takes me two hours every day after school. I don't know how to become healthy. Can you give me some advice?
Sandy
Dear Sandy，
I'm glad you write to me.
Wang Hua
假如你是王华，你收到了一封来自笔友桑迪的信。她似乎有一些苦恼，请你阅读她的来信，并根据信中内容给她回复一封信。（70词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数）
Dear Wang Hua，
I don't feel well these days. I usually feel tired at school. I don't like eating breakfast or exercising. I like eating sweets. Watching TV takes me two hours every day after school. I don't know how to become healthy. Can you give me some advice?
Sandy
Dear Sandy，
I'm glad you write to me.
Wang Hua
答案：Dear Sandy,
I'm glad you write to me. I think you really need to change your lifestyle. Breakfast is very important. It gives you energy for a whole day. Eating too many sweets is not good for your health. You need to eat more healthy food, like vegetables and fruit. I think you should watch TV for less than half an hour a day. You can take more exercise, like taking a walk outside after dinner. You can also do some reading. I hope you can become well soon.
Wang Hua
I'm glad you write to me. I think you really need to change your lifestyle. Breakfast is very important. It gives you energy for a whole day. Eating too many sweets is not good for your health. You need to eat more healthy food, like vegetables and fruit. I think you should watch TV for less than half an hour a day. You can take more exercise, like taking a walk outside after dinner. You can also do some reading. I hope you can become well soon.
Wang Hua
解析：
【分析】本题为英语建议类书面表达题，解题思路：①明确身份为笔友王华，写给有健康苦恼的桑迪；②针对桑迪提到的“不吃早餐、不爱锻炼、爱吃甜食、看电视过久”四个问题，逐一给出具体可行的健康建议；③注意词数要求（70词左右，给定开头结尾不计入），语言需符合初中英语水平，表达通顺自然，符合书信格式。
【解析】首先点明桑迪需要调整生活方式，接着说明早餐的重要性；针对爱吃甜食的问题，建议多吃蔬果等健康食物；针对看电视过久，建议每天看电视不超半小时；针对不爱锻炼，建议饭后散步或阅读；最后表达祝愿，确保内容贴合问题、衔接自然，符合字数要求。
【答案】Dear Sandy,
I'm glad you write to me. I think you really need to change your lifestyle. Breakfast is very important. It gives you energy for a whole day. Eating too many sweets is not good for your health. You need to eat more healthy food, like vegetables and fruit. I think you should watch TV for less than half an hour a day. You can take more exercise, like taking a walk outside after dinner. You can also do some reading. I hope you can become well soon.
Wang Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作、健康话题建议表达、英语实用句型运用
【点评】本题结合健康生活的实际话题，考查学生运用英语解决问题的书面表达能力，要求学生针对具体问题给出合理建议，语言简洁通顺，符合书信格式，是初中英语常见的实用写作题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先点明桑迪需要调整生活方式，接着说明早餐的重要性；针对爱吃甜食的问题，建议多吃蔬果等健康食物；针对看电视过久，建议每天看电视不超半小时；针对不爱锻炼，建议饭后散步或阅读；最后表达祝愿，确保内容贴合问题、衔接自然，符合字数要求。
【答案】Dear Sandy,
I'm glad you write to me. I think you really need to change your lifestyle. Breakfast is very important. It gives you energy for a whole day. Eating too many sweets is not good for your health. You need to eat more healthy food, like vegetables and fruit. I think you should watch TV for less than half an hour a day. You can take more exercise, like taking a walk outside after dinner. You can also do some reading. I hope you can become well soon.
Wang Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作、健康话题建议表达、英语实用句型运用
【点评】本题结合健康生活的实际话题，考查学生运用英语解决问题的书面表达能力，要求学生针对具体问题给出合理建议，语言简洁通顺，符合书信格式，是初中英语常见的实用写作题型。
【难度系数】0.5