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四、还原信息(8分)
Many people stop eating snacks because they want to stay healthy. 1.
E
What matters(重要的是)is how many you eat.
2.
C
A pie with blueberries is good for your heart. The fiber(纤维素)in fruit is also good for your body. So having a small snack with fresh fruit is good.
If you love chocolate, don't worry. 3.
A
Pick the dark chocolate if you want one.
Sweet food helps your body make a chemical(化学物质)and it makes you feel happy. 4.
B
So when you feel unhappy, try to eat some sweet food.
You don't need to say no to all the snacks. Sweets can be a part of healthy eating if you have the right amount(量).
A. Not all chocolate is bad for your health.
B. It will really put a smile on your face.
C. Snacks can help you have more fruit.
D. Having too many sweets is bad for teeth.
E. But sometimes eating a small snack will be good for you.
F. Ask your parents before you want to have some snacks.
答案:1. E
2. C
3. A
4. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语篇还原题,需结合上下文的语义逻辑、转折关系等选择符合语境的句子。先通读全文,明确核心是“合理吃零食有益健康”,再逐一分析每个空前后的内容,匹配对应选项:第1空前说很多人停吃零食,后说关键是吃的量,需转折衔接;第2空后讲水果类零食的好处,需承接“零食与水果”的关联;第3空前说喜欢巧克力别担心,后说选黑巧克力,需衔接巧克力的好坏;第4空前说甜食让人开心,后说不开心时吃甜食,需衔接甜食对情绪的作用。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到很多人因想保持健康停止吃零食,后文指出“重要的是吃多少”,需转折说明吃适量零食的好处,E选项“但有时候吃小零食对你有好处”符合逻辑,故选E。
2. 第2空:后文围绕蓝莓派、水果纤维素等有益健康的内容展开,C选项“零食能帮助你摄入更多水果”承接下文关于水果类零食的论述,故选C。
3. 第3空:前文说“喜欢巧克力别担心”,后文建议选黑巧克力,A选项“不是所有巧克力都对你健康有害”衔接了巧克力的相关内容,符合语境,故选A。
4. 第4空:前文提到甜食让身体产生化学物质使人开心,后文说不开心时吃甜食,B选项“它真的会让你脸上有笑容”承接甜食对情绪的积极作用,故选B。
【答案】
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用,要求学生梳理句子间的衔接逻辑,难度适中,理清前后文语义关联即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Last summer the
whole
(整个的)city was working hard for the Olympic Games.
2. The police station is not far away. You won't
miss
(错过)it if you keep walking.
3. Amy usually goes for a citywalk in Changzhou in her
rest
(休息时间).
4. Joe hands me some
packets
(小袋)of snacks with a friendly smile.
5. Three days isn't
enough
(足够的)for our work. We need more time.
6. — Mum, I got 100
points
(point)in my Maths test. — Oh, you are great.
7. Could you help me pick some
cucumbers
(cucumber)in the yard?
8. He cuts the orange into
pieces
(piece)and puts them into the bowl.
9. We go to the market
less
(little)than three times a month.
答案:1. whole
2. miss
3. rest
4. packets
5. enough
6. points
7. cucumbers
8. pieces
9. less
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需先通读每个句子理解句意,结合括号内的提示(中文或单词),判断空格处所需的词性、词形变化(如名词单复数、形容词/副词比较级、动词形式等),再写出正确单词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词city,需用形容词,“整个的”对应形容词whole,故填whole。
2. won't是will not的缩写,后接动词原形,“错过”对应动词miss,故填miss。
3. “休息时间”的固定表达为rest,in one's rest是固定搭配,故填rest。
4. some后接可数名词复数,“小袋”对应名词packet,复数形式为packets,故填packets。
5. 空格处需形容词作表语,“足够的”对应形容词enough,故填enough。
6. 数词100后接可数名词复数,point的复数形式为points,故填points。
7. some后接可数名词复数,cucumber的复数形式为cucumbers,故填cucumbers。
8. 固定短语cut...into pieces表示“把……切成块”,需用piece的复数形式,故填pieces。
9. 由than可知需用比较级,little的比较级为less,故填less。
【答案】
1. whole
2. miss
3. rest
4. packets
5. enough
6. points
7. cucumbers
8. pieces
9. less
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇拼写、词形变化、固定搭配及比较级等基础知识点,注重巩固学生词汇基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(10分)
May 20th is Students Nutrition(营养)Day. Why 1.
is
(be) it important?
Just as a smartphone 2.
needs
(need) electricity(电), we need energy from food.
3.
Eating
(eat) is the most important way to make us strong. What we eat and how we eat it are both important 4.
because
they decide(决定)if(是否)we can get good nutrition.
Many of us have 5.
unhealthy
(health) eating habits. Some don't eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food 6.
with
too much sugar. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their 7.
teeth
(tooth). These bad habits are really bad for 8.
students'
(student) growth(成长).
This year, the theme(主题)is “improving(改善)the nutrition of students in the countryside(乡村)”. The government(政府)will spend a lot of money 9.
helping
(help) students have healthy meals. More and more students know that 10.
a
healthy diet means a lot.
答案:1. is
2. needs
3. Eating
4. because
5. unhealthy
6. with
7. teeth
8. students'
9. helping
10. a
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕学生营养日展开,需结合语法规则、上下文语境、固定搭配等逐一分析空格:1. 考查be动词的主谓一致,主语it为第三人称单数,对应一般现在时;2. 考查动词第三人称单数形式,主语a smartphone是单数,一般现在时谓语需变形;3. 考查动名词作主语,动词原形不能直接作主语;4. 考查连词,前后句为因果关系,后句解释原因;5. 考查形容词,根据后文不良习惯可知是“不健康的”;6. 考查介词,表“带有”用with;7. 考查名词复数,tooth的复数为teeth;8. 考查名词所有格,表“学生的”需用复数students的所有格;9. 考查固定搭配spend...doing sth;10. 考查不定冠词,泛指“一种健康的饮食”需用a。
【解析】
1. 主语it是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,be动词用is;
2. 主语a smartphone是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs;
3. 动词原形不能作主语,需用动名词Eating作主语;
4. 前后句为因果关系,后句说明原因,用连词because;
5. 根据后文“不吃早餐、吃太多快餐”等不良习惯,需用health的否定形容词unhealthy;
6. 表示“带有太多糖的食物”,用介词with表“带有”;
7. tooth的复数形式为teeth,此处指牙齿,用复数;
8. 表示“学生的成长”,复数名词students的所有格为students';
9. 固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth,故用helping;
10. diet是可数名词单数,表泛指“一种健康的饮食”,healthy以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. is
2. needs
3. Eating
4. because
5. unhealthy
6. with
7. teeth
8. students'
9. helping
10. a
【知识点】
一般现在时;动名词作主语;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语综合填空题型,围绕学生营养日话题,考查语法规则、词汇变形及固定搭配的综合运用,需结合上下文语境分析,注重基础知识点的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、完成句子(12分)
1. 没有足够的休息,球员们无法打好下一场比赛。
Without enough rest
, players can't play well in the next match.
2. 我们应该为这场生日宴会买多少瓶果汁?
How many bottles of juice
should we buy for the birthday party?
3. 想要保持苗条,首先你需要拒绝奶茶。
To keep slim, you
need to say no to
milk tea at first.
4. 专家建议,学生应每天在户外锻炼半小时以上。
Experts say students should
exercise (for) more than half an hour
outside every day.
5. 对人们来说,熬夜是不健康的,可能会引起记忆力下降。
It's
unhealthy for people to stay up
. It may lead to a bad memory.
6. 我的妹妹是一个爱吃甜食的女孩。
My sister is
a girl with a sweet tooth
.
答案:1. Without enough rest
2. How many bottles of juice
3. need to say no to
4. exercise (for) more than half an hour
5. unhealthy for people to stay up
6. a girl with a sweet tooth
解析:
【分析】
先根据每个小题的中文提示,确定需填写的英文表达,再结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空:第1题需用介词短语作状语;第2题是对可数名词数量提问的特殊疑问句;第3、6题考查固定短语;第4题考查动词短语及时长表达;第5题考查固定句型。
【解析】
1. 中文“没有足够的休息”对应介词短语Without enough rest,在句中作状语,符合句子逻辑;
2. 对“多少瓶果汁”提问,juice为不可数名词,用可数名词bottle计量,故用How many bottles of juice;
3. “需要拒绝”的固定表达为need to say no to,符合句子结构;
4. “锻炼半小时以上”译为exercise more than half an hour,表时长的介词for可省略;
5. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,“熬夜”译为stay up,故填unhealthy for people to stay up;
6. “爱吃甜食的”固定短语为with a sweet tooth,故填a girl with a sweet tooth。
【答案】
1. Without enough rest
2. How many bottles of juice
3. need to say no to
4. exercise (for) more than half an hour
5. unhealthy for people to stay up
6. a girl with a sweet tooth
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、特殊疑问句构成、固定句型运用
【点评】
本题为基础完成句子题,主要考察英语常用短语、固定句型及特殊疑问句的运用,需学生准确匹配中英文表达,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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