四、还原信息(8分)
Who should be the breadwinner(养家糊口的人)in a family? The father? The mother? Or both? 1.
In the past(过去), men were usually the breadwinners. 2.
Nowadays, things change so much. Many women work and some men stay at home for children. These men are stay-at-home dads. Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is her or his own choice(选择), and it's not suitable for all.
What do people think of being a stay-at-home mom or dad? 4.
A. Men are always the breadwinners. B. Different people have different ideas.
C. The answer to the question changed over time. D. These women were stay-at-home moms.
E. They went to work and made money for their family.
F. Nobody would like to be a stay-at-home mom or dad.
Who should be the breadwinner(养家糊口的人)in a family? The father? The mother? Or both? 1.
C
In the past(过去), men were usually the breadwinners. 2.
E
Women stayed at home to look after the children and do housework. 3. D
Nowadays, things change so much. Many women work and some men stay at home for children. These men are stay-at-home dads. Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is her or his own choice(选择), and it's not suitable for all.
What do people think of being a stay-at-home mom or dad? 4.
B
Some people enjoy staying at home all day. They think it's a wonderful lifestyle. But some people don't think so. They like to be with many people. They won't be a stay-at-home mom or dad.A. Men are always the breadwinners. B. Different people have different ideas.
C. The answer to the question changed over time. D. These women were stay-at-home moms.
E. They went to work and made money for their family.
F. Nobody would like to be a stay-at-home mom or dad.
答案:1. C
2. E
3. D
4. B
2. E
3. D
4. B
解析:
【分析】首先通读全文,明确主题是探讨家庭养家角色的变化及人们对全职爸妈的看法。第1空需总起,后文围绕“过去”和“现在”的家庭角色差异展开,应选体现答案随时间改变的句子;第2空承接“过去男人是养家的”,需说明男人的具体行为;第3空承接“女人在家照顾孩子做家务”,对应过去的全职妈妈;第4空问人们的看法,后文分两种不同观点,应选体现看法差异的句子。
【解析】1. 第1空:后文围绕过去和现在的家庭角色变化展开,总起句需体现答案随时间改变,故选C;2. 第2空:前文提到过去男人是养家的,此处需说明男人的具体行为(工作赚钱),故选E;3. 第3空:前文提到女人在家照顾孩子做家务,此处对应过去的全职妈妈,故选D;4. 第4空:后文提到不同人有不同态度,说明人们看法不同,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语篇章还原、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语篇章逻辑关系的理解,需结合上下文语境匹配句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空:后文围绕过去和现在的家庭角色变化展开,总起句需体现答案随时间改变,故选C;2. 第2空:前文提到过去男人是养家的,此处需说明男人的具体行为(工作赚钱),故选E;3. 第3空:前文提到女人在家照顾孩子做家务,此处对应过去的全职妈妈,故选D;4. 第4空:后文提到不同人有不同态度,说明人们看法不同,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语篇章还原、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语篇章逻辑关系的理解,需结合上下文语境匹配句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Nanjing yunjin is a great gift for all the
2. The park is full of
3. What a
4. The policeman has a habit of writing everything down on his
5. To
6. After the Paris Olympics, all people get to know the
7. Keeping pets makes you happy and healthy in your
8. Before the traffic lights turn green, don’t walk
9. You’re so
1. Nanjing yunjin is a great gift for all the
relatives
(亲戚) and friends.2. The park is full of
colourful
(五彩缤纷的) flowers and people call it “Monet’s Garden”.3. What a
surprise
(令人惊奇的消息)! Most parks here are free.4. The policeman has a habit of writing everything down on his
notebook
(笔记本).5. To
protect
(保护) you from the sunlight, it’s best to use some suncream (防晒霜).6. After the Paris Olympics, all people get to know the
player’s
(play) name.7. Keeping pets makes you happy and healthy in your
daily
(day) life.8. Before the traffic lights turn green, don’t walk
across
(cross) the street.9. You’re so
lucky
(luck) to get the ticket to the concert (音乐会).答案:1. relatives
2. colourful
3. surprise
4. notebook
5. protect
6. player’s
7. daily
8. across
9. lucky
2. colourful
3. surprise
4. notebook
5. protect
6. player’s
7. daily
8. across
9. lucky
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据句意、词性要求、单词形式变化(如单复数、所有格、词性转换等)填写正确单词。解题思路:先明确括号内提示的中文或词根,再结合句子结构(如修饰名词用形容词、动词不定式用原形、介词搭配等)确定单词的正确形式,最后检查拼写和语境是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 句意:南京云锦是给所有亲戚朋友的好礼物。“亲戚”对应名词relative,all后接可数名词复数,故填relatives;
2. 句意:公园满是五彩缤纷的花,被称为“莫奈花园”。修饰名词flowers需用形容词,“五彩缤纷的”对应colourful;
3. 句意:多么令人惊奇的消息!what a后接可数名词单数,“消息”对应surprise;
4. 句意:警察有把一切写在笔记本上的习惯。“笔记本”对应名词notebook;
5. 句意:为了保护你免受阳光,最好用防晒霜。to后接动词原形构成不定式,“保护”对应protect;
6. 句意:巴黎奥运会后,所有人都知道了运动员的名字。此处需用名词所有格,play的名词形式是player,所有格为player’s;
7. 句意:养宠物让你在日常生活中开心健康。修饰名词life需用形容词,day的形容词形式是daily;
8. 句意:交通灯变绿前,不要过马路。walk是动词,后面需接介词,cross的介词形式是across;
9. 句意:你太幸运了得到音乐会的票。so后接形容词,luck的形容词形式是lucky。
【答案】
1. relatives 2. colourful 3. surprise 4. notebook 5. protect 6. player’s 7. daily 8. across 9. lucky
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及名词单复数、词性转换、介词搭配等基础知识点,是常见的词汇运用题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据句意、词性要求、单词形式变化(如单复数、所有格、词性转换等)填写正确单词。解题思路:先明确括号内提示的中文或词根,再结合句子结构(如修饰名词用形容词、动词不定式用原形、介词搭配等)确定单词的正确形式,最后检查拼写和语境是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 句意:南京云锦是给所有亲戚朋友的好礼物。“亲戚”对应名词relative,all后接可数名词复数,故填relatives;
2. 句意:公园满是五彩缤纷的花,被称为“莫奈花园”。修饰名词flowers需用形容词,“五彩缤纷的”对应colourful;
3. 句意:多么令人惊奇的消息!what a后接可数名词单数,“消息”对应surprise;
4. 句意:警察有把一切写在笔记本上的习惯。“笔记本”对应名词notebook;
5. 句意:为了保护你免受阳光,最好用防晒霜。to后接动词原形构成不定式,“保护”对应protect;
6. 句意:巴黎奥运会后,所有人都知道了运动员的名字。此处需用名词所有格,play的名词形式是player,所有格为player’s;
7. 句意:养宠物让你在日常生活中开心健康。修饰名词life需用形容词,day的形容词形式是daily;
8. 句意:交通灯变绿前,不要过马路。walk是动词,后面需接介词,cross的介词形式是across;
9. 句意:你太幸运了得到音乐会的票。so后接形容词,luck的形容词形式是lucky。
【答案】
1. relatives 2. colourful 3. surprise 4. notebook 5. protect 6. player’s 7. daily 8. across 9. lucky
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及名词单复数、词性转换、介词搭配等基础知识点,是常见的词汇运用题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
六、综合填空(10分)
Lucy is a little girl. She always spends too much time 1.
In the village(村子), Mr Smith 2.
Lucy thinks it is 6.
After lunch, Lucy takes her basket to the farm. 9.
“Do your task(任务)at once. One doer is worth(值)100 dreamers.” She finally thinks of her 10.
Lucy is a little girl. She always spends too much time 1.
thinking
(think) about things instead of(而不是)doing them at once.In the village(村子), Mr Smith 2.
has
(have) a fruit shop and sells(卖)all kinds 3. of
fruit. One morning he says to Lucy, “Lucy, there 4. are
(be) some fine strawberries on Mr Green's farm. He says anybody is welcome 5. to pick
(pick) them. I will give you 13 cents if you pick one kilo there for me.”Lucy thinks it is 6.
an
easy way to make some money. After finding out she can get 65 cents if she picks 5 kilos, Lucy is 7. excited
(excite). She starts to dream big, “If I pick ten kilos, I can get 1.3 dollars!” Lucy shouts. She 8. quickly
(quick) gets home for a basket to hold the berries.After lunch, Lucy takes her basket to the farm. 9.
But
some boys are already(已经)there and pick most of the nice berries.“Do your task(任务)at once. One doer is worth(值)100 dreamers.” She finally thinks of her 10.
mother’s
(mother) words.答案:1. thinking
2. has
3. of
4. are
5. to pick
6. an
7. excited
8. quickly
9. But
10. mother’s
2. has
3. of
4. are
5. to pick
6. an
7. excited
8. quickly
9. But
10. mother’s
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语综合填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、冠词、连词、名词所有格等基础知识点解题。解题时先通读全文把握语境,再逐个分析空格的语法结构:1. 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth;2. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用单三形式;3. 考查固定搭配all kinds of;4. there be句型遵循就近原则,根据后面名词的单复数确定be动词;5. 考查固定搭配be welcome to do sth;6. 泛指单数名词,根据元音音素确定冠词;7. 修饰人的感受用形容词;8. 修饰动词用副词;9. 前后句为转折关系,选合适连词;10. 表示所属关系用名词所有格。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填thinking;
2. 主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数,一般现在时,have的单三形式为has;
3. 固定搭配all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,故填of;
4. there be句型中,strawberries为复数,be动词用are;
5. 固定搭配be welcome to do sth,故填to pick;
6. 此处泛指“一个容易的方法”,easy以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;
7. 修饰人Lucy的感受,用形容词excited;
8. 修饰动词gets,需用副词quickly;
9. 前后句为转折关系,故填But;
10. 表示“妈妈的话”,用名词所有格mother’s。
【答案】
1. thinking;2. has;3. of;4. are;5. to pick;6. an;7. excited;8. quickly;9. But;10. mother’s
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式、冠词与名词所有格
【点评】
本题以Lucy的故事为语境,考查英语基础语法和常用固定搭配,知识点贴近教材,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握程度,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语综合填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、冠词、连词、名词所有格等基础知识点解题。解题时先通读全文把握语境,再逐个分析空格的语法结构:1. 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth;2. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用单三形式;3. 考查固定搭配all kinds of;4. there be句型遵循就近原则,根据后面名词的单复数确定be动词;5. 考查固定搭配be welcome to do sth;6. 泛指单数名词,根据元音音素确定冠词;7. 修饰人的感受用形容词;8. 修饰动词用副词;9. 前后句为转折关系,选合适连词;10. 表示所属关系用名词所有格。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填thinking;
2. 主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数,一般现在时,have的单三形式为has;
3. 固定搭配all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,故填of;
4. there be句型中,strawberries为复数,be动词用are;
5. 固定搭配be welcome to do sth,故填to pick;
6. 此处泛指“一个容易的方法”,easy以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;
7. 修饰人Lucy的感受,用形容词excited;
8. 修饰动词gets,需用副词quickly;
9. 前后句为转折关系,故填But;
10. 表示“妈妈的话”,用名词所有格mother’s。
【答案】
1. thinking;2. has;3. of;4. are;5. to pick;6. an;7. excited;8. quickly;9. But;10. mother’s
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式、冠词与名词所有格
【点评】
本题以Lucy的故事为语境,考查英语基础语法和常用固定搭配,知识点贴近教材,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握程度,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、完成句子(12分)
1. 付5英镑,你就可以把这本书带回家。
the book, and you can take it home.
2. 为了迎接新年的到来,很多企业公众号会在网上发红包。
Many companies' official accounts may to welcome a new year.
3. 在本次调查的开始,我们想先说明调查的原因。
, we'd like to talk about why we do it.
4. 这份礼物花掉了我百分之六十的压岁钱。但我觉得很值。
This present . But I think it's worth it.
5. 我们中国人总是擅长未雨绸缪。
We Chinese are always good at .
6. 这套书很贵。
This .
1. 付5英镑,你就可以把这本书带回家。
the book, and you can take it home.
2. 为了迎接新年的到来,很多企业公众号会在网上发红包。
Many companies' official accounts may to welcome a new year.
3. 在本次调查的开始,我们想先说明调查的原因。
, we'd like to talk about why we do it.
4. 这份礼物花掉了我百分之六十的压岁钱。但我觉得很值。
This present . But I think it's worth it.
5. 我们中国人总是擅长未雨绸缪。
We Chinese are always good at .
6. 这套书很贵。
This .
答案:1. Pay five pounds for
2. send red packets online
3. At the beginning of the survey
4. costs me 60 per cent of my lucky money
5. saving for a rainy day
6. set of books is very expensive
2. send red packets online
3. At the beginning of the survey
4. costs me 60 per cent of my lucky money
5. saving for a rainy day
6. set of books is very expensive
解析:
【分析】
本题为完成句子题,需根据中文提示补全英文句子,解题思路为:1. 拆解每句中文的核心含义,匹配对应的英文固定短语或句式;2. 关注句子语法规则(如祈使句开头、情态动词后接动词原形、be good at后接动名词等);3. 确保补全内容与前后文衔接自然,符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文“付5英镑”对应固定短语“pay five pounds for”,此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填Pay five pounds for;
2. 中文“在网上发红包”对应“send red packets online”,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填send red packets online;
3. 中文“在本次调查的开始”对应介词短语“At the beginning of the survey”,置于句首作状语,故填At the beginning of the survey;
4. 中文“花掉了我百分之六十的压岁钱”,主语为this present,谓语用cost的第三人称单数形式costs,“百分之六十”是60 per cent,“压岁钱”是lucky money,故填costs me 60 per cent of my lucky money;
5. 中文“未雨绸缪”对应固定短语“save for a rainy day”,be good at后接动名词,故填saving for a rainy day;
6. 中文“这套书很贵”,“这套书”是this set of books,主语为单数,be动词用is,“很贵”是very expensive,故填set of books is very expensive。
【答案】
1. Pay five pounds for
2. send red packets online
3. At the beginning of the survey
4. costs me 60 per cent of my lucky money
5. saving for a rainy day
6. set of books is very expensive
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;祈使句;介词短语作状语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语、固定句式及基础语法的运用,需学生积累核心词汇与短语,注意动词形式、主谓一致等细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为完成句子题,需根据中文提示补全英文句子,解题思路为:1. 拆解每句中文的核心含义,匹配对应的英文固定短语或句式;2. 关注句子语法规则(如祈使句开头、情态动词后接动词原形、be good at后接动名词等);3. 确保补全内容与前后文衔接自然,符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文“付5英镑”对应固定短语“pay five pounds for”,此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填Pay five pounds for;
2. 中文“在网上发红包”对应“send red packets online”,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填send red packets online;
3. 中文“在本次调查的开始”对应介词短语“At the beginning of the survey”,置于句首作状语,故填At the beginning of the survey;
4. 中文“花掉了我百分之六十的压岁钱”,主语为this present,谓语用cost的第三人称单数形式costs,“百分之六十”是60 per cent,“压岁钱”是lucky money,故填costs me 60 per cent of my lucky money;
5. 中文“未雨绸缪”对应固定短语“save for a rainy day”,be good at后接动名词,故填saving for a rainy day;
6. 中文“这套书很贵”,“这套书”是this set of books,主语为单数,be动词用is,“很贵”是very expensive,故填set of books is very expensive。
【答案】
1. Pay five pounds for
2. send red packets online
3. At the beginning of the survey
4. costs me 60 per cent of my lucky money
5. saving for a rainy day
6. set of books is very expensive
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;祈使句;介词短语作状语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语、固定句式及基础语法的运用,需学生积累核心词汇与短语,注意动词形式、主谓一致等细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6