七、短文填空（10分）
It was a cold day in January in New York. Snow started to fall and the wind
1.
the weather report. Mr Hunt is 3.
the hospital 4.
“Today is going to be very cold. The temperature is −10 ℃ to 3 ℃,” said the
weatherman. “Wear warm clothes when you go out and be careful when driving.”
Mr Hunt put on his warm clothes and went out. “The weatherman was right! What a cold
day!” Mr Hunt said while 5.
Miami—a warm and 6.
just moved to New York a few months ago because 7.
Mr Hunt drove slowly to work. Everyone else on the road was driving slowly too.
8.
Mr Hunt thought. He stopped his car and got out very quickly. “Did you hurt 9.
(you)?” Mr Hunt asked the driver. The driver said, “No, I’m fine. No one is hurt. I just didn’t
see those 10.
It was a cold day in January in New York. Snow started to fall and the wind
1.
blew
(blow) strongly. Mr Hunt turned on the television 2. to watch
(watch)the weather report. Mr Hunt is 3.
a
doctor and he should get everything ready atthe hospital 4.
before
7 a.m. on workdays.“Today is going to be very cold. The temperature is −10 ℃ to 3 ℃,” said the
weatherman. “Wear warm clothes when you go out and be careful when driving.”
Mr Hunt put on his warm clothes and went out. “The weatherman was right! What a cold
day!” Mr Hunt said while 5.
throwing
(throw) snow off his car windows. He is fromMiami—a warm and 6.
sunny
(sun) city. And he doesn’t like the cold weather here. Hejust moved to New York a few months ago because 7.
of
the new job.Mr Hunt drove slowly to work. Everyone else on the road was driving slowly too.
8.
Suddenly
(sudden), the car in front came to a stop. “An accident must have happened!”Mr Hunt thought. He stopped his car and got out very quickly. “Did you hurt 9.
yourself
(you)?” Mr Hunt asked the driver. The driver said, “No, I’m fine. No one is hurt. I just didn’t
see those 10.
snowmen
(snowman) the kids built by the roadside in time!”答案：1. blew
2. to watch
3. a
4. before
5. throwing
6. sunny
7. of
8. Suddenly
9. yourself
10. snowmen
2. to watch
3. a
4. before
5. throwing
6. sunny
7. of
8. Suddenly
9. yourself
10. snowmen
解析：
【分析】
先通读全文，理解短文讲述纽约寒冷冬日里亨特先生上班途中的经历。解题时需结合语境，运用语法知识（时态、非谓语、冠词、介词等）和固定搭配填空：1. 根据过去时态确定动词过去式；2. 不定式表目的；3. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词；4. 结合时间逻辑选介词；5. while后接现在分词作伴随状语；6. 名词变形容词修饰名词；7. because of接名词短语；8. 副词修饰句子；9. 固定搭配hurt oneself；10. those后接名词复数。
【解析】
1. 由前文“It was a cold day”可知，短文整体为一般过去时，此处需用blow的过去式，故填blew。
2. 此处表“打开电视的目的是看天气预报”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to watch。
3. doctor是可数名词单数，表泛指“一名医生”，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a。
4. 结合语境“工作日早上7点前在医院准备好”，需填介词before。
5. while引导时间状语，主语Mr Hunt与throw是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填throwing。
6. 此处修饰名词city，需用sun的形容词形式sunny，故填sunny。
7. because后接从句，because of后接名词短语，此处the new job是名词短语，故填of。
8. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式是Suddenly，句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
9. 固定搭配hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”，此处问对方“你自己”，故填yourself。
10. those后接可数名词复数，snowman的复数是snowmen，故填snowmen。
【答案】
1. blew
2. to watch
3. a
4. before
5. throwing
6. sunny
7. of
8. Suddenly
9. yourself
10. snowmen
【知识点】
一般过去时、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见短文填空题，考查基础语法、词性转换及固定搭配，需结合语境分析语法规则，注重基础知识运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，理解短文讲述纽约寒冷冬日里亨特先生上班途中的经历。解题时需结合语境，运用语法知识（时态、非谓语、冠词、介词等）和固定搭配填空：1. 根据过去时态确定动词过去式；2. 不定式表目的；3. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词；4. 结合时间逻辑选介词；5. while后接现在分词作伴随状语；6. 名词变形容词修饰名词；7. because of接名词短语；8. 副词修饰句子；9. 固定搭配hurt oneself；10. those后接名词复数。
【解析】
1. 由前文“It was a cold day”可知，短文整体为一般过去时，此处需用blow的过去式，故填blew。
2. 此处表“打开电视的目的是看天气预报”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to watch。
3. doctor是可数名词单数，表泛指“一名医生”，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a。
4. 结合语境“工作日早上7点前在医院准备好”，需填介词before。
5. while引导时间状语，主语Mr Hunt与throw是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填throwing。
6. 此处修饰名词city，需用sun的形容词形式sunny，故填sunny。
7. because后接从句，because of后接名词短语，此处the new job是名词短语，故填of。
8. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式是Suddenly，句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
9. 固定搭配hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”，此处问对方“你自己”，故填yourself。
10. those后接可数名词复数，snowman的复数是snowmen，故填snowmen。
【答案】
1. blew
2. to watch
3. a
4. before
5. throwing
6. sunny
7. of
8. Suddenly
9. yourself
10. snowmen
【知识点】
一般过去时、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见短文填空题，考查基础语法、词性转换及固定搭配，需结合语境分析语法规则，注重基础知识运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、完成句子（10分）
1. 再见，李华！保重！
Goodbye, Li Hua!
2. 群山被厚厚的大雪覆盖。
The mountains
3. 经常微笑对你的健康有积极的影响。
Smiling often
4. 社区工作者教了我们如何垃圾分类。
The community worker taught us
5. 医生说我这种疾病与高温有关。
The doctor says my illness
1. 再见，李华！保重！
Goodbye, Li Hua!
Take care
!2. 群山被厚厚的大雪覆盖。
The mountains
are covered in deep white snow
.3. 经常微笑对你的健康有积极的影响。
Smiling often
has a positive effect on
your health.4. 社区工作者教了我们如何垃圾分类。
The community worker taught us
how to divide the waste/rubbish into
different groups.5. 医生说我这种疾病与高温有关。
The doctor says my illness
is connected with/to the high temperature
.答案：1. Take care
2. are covered in deep white snow
3. has a positive effect on
4. how to divide the waste/rubbish into
5. is connected with/to the high temperature
2. are covered in deep white snow
3. has a positive effect on
4. how to divide the waste/rubbish into
5. is connected with/to the high temperature
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意，回忆对应的英语固定表达、语法结构补全句子。解题思路：1. 对应日常交际用语“保重”的固定表达；2. 运用被动语态结构表达“被覆盖”；3. 掌握“对……有积极影响”的固定短语搭配；4. 运用“疑问词+不定式”结构表达“如何做某事”；5. 掌握“与……有关”的固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. “保重”的英语固定交际用语为Take care，故填Take care；
2. 主语the mountains是动作cover的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态，结构为are + 过去分词，“厚厚的大雪”是deep white snow，故填are covered in deep white snow；
3. “对……有积极影响”的固定短语是have a positive effect on，主语Smiling often是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式has，故填has a positive effect on；
4. “如何做某事”用“疑问词+不定式”结构，“垃圾分类”是divide the waste/rubbish into different groups，故填how to divide the waste/rubbish into；
5. “与……有关”的固定短语是be connected with/to，主语my illness是单数，be动词用is，“高温”是the high temperature，故填is connected with/to the high temperature。
【答案】
1. Take care
2. are covered in deep white snow
3. has a positive effect on
4. how to divide the waste/rubbish into
5. is connected with/to the high temperature
【知识点】
日常交际用语、动词短语搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础交际用语、常用动词短语及语法结构，属于英语基础题型，需积累常见固定表达、掌握基本语法规则，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意，回忆对应的英语固定表达、语法结构补全句子。解题思路：1. 对应日常交际用语“保重”的固定表达；2. 运用被动语态结构表达“被覆盖”；3. 掌握“对……有积极影响”的固定短语搭配；4. 运用“疑问词+不定式”结构表达“如何做某事”；5. 掌握“与……有关”的固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. “保重”的英语固定交际用语为Take care，故填Take care；
2. 主语the mountains是动作cover的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态，结构为are + 过去分词，“厚厚的大雪”是deep white snow，故填are covered in deep white snow；
3. “对……有积极影响”的固定短语是have a positive effect on，主语Smiling often是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式has，故填has a positive effect on；
4. “如何做某事”用“疑问词+不定式”结构，“垃圾分类”是divide the waste/rubbish into different groups，故填how to divide the waste/rubbish into；
5. “与……有关”的固定短语是be connected with/to，主语my illness是单数，be动词用is，“高温”是the high temperature，故填is connected with/to the high temperature。
【答案】
1. Take care
2. are covered in deep white snow
3. has a positive effect on
4. how to divide the waste/rubbish into
5. is connected with/to the high temperature
【知识点】
日常交际用语、动词短语搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础交际用语、常用动词短语及语法结构，属于英语基础题型，需积累常见固定表达、掌握基本语法规则，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、书面表达（20分）
假如你是马修，你的笔友艾米今年冬季打算来常州旅游，想了解常州的天气情况。请你根据来信，结合你在常州的生活经历，给艾米写一封100词左右的回信。（所给内容不计入总词数）
Dear Mathew,
I'm excited to tell you that I'm planning to visit Changzhou this winter! Since this will be my first travel in China during winter, I'd really like to know about the local weather. Could you please tell me: What's the weather like in Ch冬 gzhou during winter? Does it often snow in the city? What kind of clothes should I prepare for the trip? What else should I pay attention to?
I'm looking forward to your suggestions!
Amy
Hello Amy,
I'm so happy that you are coming to Changzhou this winter.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Mathew
假如你是马修，你的笔友艾米今年冬季打算来常州旅游，想了解常州的天气情况。请你根据来信，结合你在常州的生活经历，给艾米写一封100词左右的回信。（所给内容不计入总词数）
Dear Mathew,
I'm excited to tell you that I'm planning to visit Changzhou this winter! Since this will be my first travel in China during winter, I'd really like to know about the local weather. Could you please tell me: What's the weather like in Ch
I'm looking forward to your suggestions!
Amy
Hello Amy,
I'm so happy that you are coming to Changzhou this winter.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Mathew
答案：The weather in Changzhou is very pleasant, but sometimes it's a bit cold in winter. The average temperature is around 5 degrees. From time to time it snows, and white snow covers the ground.
You should bring warm clothes like a thick coat, sweaters and a scarf. Don't forget gloves and a hat. You may need them when the temperature drops below zero and it's frozen outside. If you forget to bring anything, you can order them online easily.
Winter is a wonderful time to visit Changzhou's gardens and enjoy delicious local snacks. You can get around the city by taking the subway or riding a bike. I'm sure the trip will be filled with wonderful memories.
You should bring warm clothes like a thick coat, sweaters and a scarf. Don't forget gloves and a hat. You may need them when the temperature drops below zero and it's frozen outside. If you forget to bring anything, you can order them online easily.
Winter is a wonderful time to visit Changzhou's gardens and enjoy delicious local snacks. You can get around the city by taking the subway or riding a bike. I'm sure the trip will be filled with wonderful memories.
解析：
【分析】首先明确写作身份为马修，需给笔友艾米写一封100词左右的回信，紧扣艾米提出的四个核心问题：常州冬季天气情况、是否常下雪、需准备的衣物、其他注意事项，同时遵循英文书信格式，开头问候回应来信，结尾表达期待。写作时要结合常州冬季实际情况，用简单易懂的英语表达，确保内容完整、逻辑清晰。
【解析】先以喜悦的语气回应来信，再依次解答问题：1. 说明常州冬季天气（平均气温约5度，有时偏冷）；2. 提到偶尔会下雪；3. 建议准备厚外套、毛衣、围巾、手套、帽子等保暖衣物；4. 补充其他注意事项，比如可逛园林、吃当地小吃，出行可选地铁或骑车，忘带物品可网购。最后表达期待见面的心情，控制词数符合要求。
【答案】The weather in Changzhou is very pleasant, but sometimes it's a bit cold in winter. The average temperature is around 5 degrees. From time to time it snows, and white snow covers the ground.
You should bring warm clothes like a thick coat, sweaters and a scarf. Don't forget gloves and a hat. You may need them when the temperature drops below zero and it's frozen outside. If you forget to bring anything, you can order them online easily.
Winter is a wonderful time to visit Changzhou's gardens and enjoy delicious local snacks. You can get around the city by taking the subway or riding a bike. I'm sure the trip will be filled with wonderful memories.
【知识点】英语书信写作、天气相关表达、旅游建议类写作
【点评】这封回信紧扣题目要求，完整回答了艾米的所有问题，内容贴合常州实际，符合英文书信格式，用词准确恰当，词数符合要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达范例。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先以喜悦的语气回应来信，再依次解答问题：1. 说明常州冬季天气（平均气温约5度，有时偏冷）；2. 提到偶尔会下雪；3. 建议准备厚外套、毛衣、围巾、手套、帽子等保暖衣物；4. 补充其他注意事项，比如可逛园林、吃当地小吃，出行可选地铁或骑车，忘带物品可网购。最后表达期待见面的心情，控制词数符合要求。
【答案】The weather in Changzhou is very pleasant, but sometimes it's a bit cold in winter. The average temperature is around 5 degrees. From time to time it snows, and white snow covers the ground.
You should bring warm clothes like a thick coat, sweaters and a scarf. Don't forget gloves and a hat. You may need them when the temperature drops below zero and it's frozen outside. If you forget to bring anything, you can order them online easily.
Winter is a wonderful time to visit Changzhou's gardens and enjoy delicious local snacks. You can get around the city by taking the subway or riding a bike. I'm sure the trip will be filled with wonderful memories.
【知识点】英语书信写作、天气相关表达、旅游建议类写作
【点评】这封回信紧扣题目要求，完整回答了艾米的所有问题，内容贴合常州实际，符合英文书信格式，用词准确恰当，词数符合要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达范例。
【难度系数】0.6