四、词汇运用（9分）
1. （掘）a hole. Put a seed in it. Cover it with soil. Water it. Wait for it to grow.
2. It's a ______ （遗憾）that you missed the beginning of the school sports meeting.
3. You may （判断）a person by his actions, not just by what he says.
4. To make the fried chicken, we need some cooking （食用油）.
5. I read the difficult （段落）several times to understand them well.
6. I hope to give back to （social）one day because I used to receive its support.
7. （like）humans, robots don't get tired, making them suitable for boring work.
8. This is （exact）the goal that Tom has stuck to for years.
9. Our school plans to hold a big （celebrate）for the basketball team's victory
1. （掘）a hole. Put a seed in it. Cover it with soil. Water it. Wait for it to grow.
2. It's a ______ （遗憾）that you missed the beginning of the school sports meeting.
3. You may （判断）a person by his actions, not just by what he says.
4. To make the fried chicken, we need some cooking （食用油）.
5. I read the difficult （段落）several times to understand them well.
6. I hope to give back to （social）one day because I used to receive its support.
7. （like）humans, robots don't get tired, making them suitable for boring work.
8. This is （exact）the goal that Tom has stuck to for years.
9. Our school plans to hold a big （celebrate）for the basketball team's victory
答案：1. Dig
2. pity
3. judge
4. oil
5. passages
6. society
7. Unlike
8. exactly
9. celebration
2. pity
3. judge
4. oil
5. passages
6. society
7. Unlike
8. exactly
9. celebration
解析：
【分析】
解答本题需先分析每个句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性，再结合中文提示或所给单词的形式变化（如动词原形、名词单复数、词性转换等）确定答案：1. 祈使句需用动词原形；2. 结合固定句型判断名词；3. 情态动词后接动词原形；4. 结合固定短语确定名词；5. 根据代词判断名词复数；6. 介词后需用名词，进行词性转换；7. 结合句意确定反义词；8. 修饰动词需用副词，进行词性转换；9. 不定冠词后需用名词，进行词性转换。
【解析】
1. 空格位于句首，为祈使句，需用动词原形，中文提示“掘”对应动词dig，故填Dig；
2. 固定句型“It's a pity that...”表示“遗憾的是……”，故填名词pity；
3. 情态动词may后接动词原形，中文提示“判断”对应动词judge，故填judge；
4. 固定短语“cooking oil”表示“食用油”，故填oil；
5. 由后面的代词them可知，空格处需用名词复数，“段落”对应的名词passage的复数为passages，故填passages；
6. 介词to后需接名词，所给词social是形容词，转换为名词society（社会），故填society；
7. 句意“不像人类，机器人不会累”，需用like的反义词Unlike，故填Unlike；
8. 空格修饰be动词is，需用副词，所给词exact是形容词，转换为副词exactly，故填exactly；
9. 不定冠词a后需接名词，所给词celebrate是动词，转换为名词celebration（庆祝活动），故填celebration。
【答案】
1. Dig；2. pity；3. judge；4. oil；5. passages；6. society；7. Unlike；8. exactly；9. celebration
【知识点】
动词原形、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，考察常用单词的拼写及词形变化，需掌握单词在不同语境中的形式转换规则，难度较低，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
解答本题需先分析每个句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性，再结合中文提示或所给单词的形式变化（如动词原形、名词单复数、词性转换等）确定答案：1. 祈使句需用动词原形；2. 结合固定句型判断名词；3. 情态动词后接动词原形；4. 结合固定短语确定名词；5. 根据代词判断名词复数；6. 介词后需用名词，进行词性转换；7. 结合句意确定反义词；8. 修饰动词需用副词，进行词性转换；9. 不定冠词后需用名词，进行词性转换。
【解析】
1. 空格位于句首，为祈使句，需用动词原形，中文提示“掘”对应动词dig，故填Dig；
2. 固定句型“It's a pity that...”表示“遗憾的是……”，故填名词pity；
3. 情态动词may后接动词原形，中文提示“判断”对应动词judge，故填judge；
4. 固定短语“cooking oil”表示“食用油”，故填oil；
5. 由后面的代词them可知，空格处需用名词复数，“段落”对应的名词passage的复数为passages，故填passages；
6. 介词to后需接名词，所给词social是形容词，转换为名词society（社会），故填society；
7. 句意“不像人类，机器人不会累”，需用like的反义词Unlike，故填Unlike；
8. 空格修饰be动词is，需用副词，所给词exact是形容词，转换为副词exactly，故填exactly；
9. 不定冠词a后需接名词，所给词celebrate是动词，转换为名词celebration（庆祝活动），故填celebration。
【答案】
1. Dig；2. pity；3. judge；4. oil；5. passages；6. society；7. Unlike；8. exactly；9. celebration
【知识点】
动词原形、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，考察常用单词的拼写及词形变化，需掌握单词在不同语境中的形式转换规则，难度较低，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
compare satisfy it miss out on no doubt
Does happiness mean being 1.
If you keep chasing endlessly, you will easily feel empty and tired out. And in that process, you are 3.
There is 4.
compare satisfy it miss out on no doubt
Does happiness mean being 1.
satisfied
with what you have? Does the thought of “not having enough” trouble you all the time? Are you always chasing（追求）something bigger and better, or 2. comparing
yourself with others blindly?If you keep chasing endlessly, you will easily feel empty and tired out. And in that process, you are 3.
missing out on
small happiness hidden in your daily life. Instead of focusing on getting more, you need to learn to value what you own at present. As Laozi once said, “One who has a sense of satisfaction is truly wealthy.”There is 4.
no doubt
that we should work hard for our dreams. However, success cannot bring happiness for sure. True happiness lies in the climb 5. itself
. So, stay happy on the way to your dreams. With this attitude, you will make progress and fully enjoy every step towards your goals.答案：1. satisfied
2. comparing
3. missing out on
4. no doubt
5. itself
2. comparing
3. missing out on
4. no doubt
5. itself
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义：compare（比较）、satisfy（使满足）、it（它）、miss out on（错过）、no doubt（无疑）。再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则（固定搭配、时态、代词用法）逐一分析：
1. 第一空：考查固定搭配be satisfied with，此处需用satisfy的形容词形式构成系表结构；
2. 第二空：由or连接并列结构，前面是现在进行时，故此处需用动词的现在分词形式；
3. 第三空：句子为现在进行时，结合语境需用短语的现在分词形式；
4. 第四空：考查固定句型there is no doubt that，直接填对应短语；
5. 第五空：指代前文的抽象名词，需用反身代词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满足”，故填satisfied；
2. 第二空：并列结构需用现在分词，compare oneself with others意为“把自己和别人比较”，故填comparing；
3. 第三空：现在进行时结构为are + doing，结合语境“错过日常小幸福”，故填missing out on；
4. 第四空：固定句型there is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问……”，故填no doubt；
5. 第五空：指代前文的true happiness，需用反身代词itself，意为“真正的幸福本身”，故填itself。
【答案】
1. satisfied
2. comparing
3. missing out on
4. no doubt
5. itself
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在进行时、反身代词
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础知识点的应用，涉及固定短语搭配、动词形式变化及反身代词用法，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题，需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义：compare（比较）、satisfy（使满足）、it（它）、miss out on（错过）、no doubt（无疑）。再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则（固定搭配、时态、代词用法）逐一分析：
1. 第一空：考查固定搭配be satisfied with，此处需用satisfy的形容词形式构成系表结构；
2. 第二空：由or连接并列结构，前面是现在进行时，故此处需用动词的现在分词形式；
3. 第三空：句子为现在进行时，结合语境需用短语的现在分词形式；
4. 第四空：考查固定句型there is no doubt that，直接填对应短语；
5. 第五空：指代前文的抽象名词，需用反身代词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满足”，故填satisfied；
2. 第二空：并列结构需用现在分词，compare oneself with others意为“把自己和别人比较”，故填comparing；
3. 第三空：现在进行时结构为are + doing，结合语境“错过日常小幸福”，故填missing out on；
4. 第四空：固定句型there is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问……”，故填no doubt；
5. 第五空：指代前文的true happiness，需用反身代词itself，意为“真正的幸福本身”，故填itself。
【答案】
1. satisfied
2. comparing
3. missing out on
4. no doubt
5. itself
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在进行时、反身代词
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础知识点的应用，涉及固定短语搭配、动词形式变化及反身代词用法，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空（10分）
Liu Jia, widely known as “Uncle Beard”, is 1.
In the past, these children could not get haircuts easily. Terrible roads kept most barbers away. 3.
However, his journey was full of difficulties. He spent hours driving and then more hours climbing with a heavy tool bag. The heavy bag 6.
After each free haircut, he turns on a projector (投影仪) to show movies. The outside world 9.
Liu Jia, widely known as “Uncle Beard”, is 1.
a
middle-aged barber (理发师) from Nanning, Guangxi. For more than ten years, he 2. has offered
(offer) free haircuts to poor kids in mountain villages such as Baise and Hechi.In the past, these children could not get haircuts easily. Terrible roads kept most barbers away. 3.
Seeing
(see) kids with untidy hair, Liu Jia felt great pity for them. The children would feel really 4. disappointed
(disappoint) when they realized they had no way to get their hair cut. After thinking carefully about their trouble, Liu Jia made a 5. decision
(decide) to visit mountain villages and cut hair for the kids for free.However, his journey was full of difficulties. He spent hours driving and then more hours climbing with a heavy tool bag. The heavy bag 6.
hurt
(hurt) his neck and arms, leaving red marks on them. What's worse, his family and friends didn't support him. “I promised the kids, 7. so
nothing can stop me,” he explained, “I will stick to my plan no matter 8. what
happens. This is what I expect of myself.”After each free haircut, he turns on a projector (投影仪) to show movies. The outside world 9.
is shown
(show) to the little kids little by little. His warm acts are quite 10. inspiring
(inspire). They have moved local people and encouraged more to care for left-behind children.答案：1. a
2. has offered
3. Seeing
4. disappointed
5. decision
6. hurt
7. so
8. what
9. is shown
10. inspiring
2. has offered
3. Seeing
4. disappointed
5. decision
6. hurt
7. so
8. what
9. is shown
10. inspiring
解析：
【分析】这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一解题。首先通读全文理解主旨：南宁的“大胡子叔叔”刘佳十多年来为山区贫困孩子免费理发，还放电影给他们看，感动了很多人。解题时，先分析每个空的前后语法结构、时间标志、主语性质等，再确定正确形式：如第1空泛指用不定冠词，第2空根据时间状语用现在完成时，第3空用现在分词作状语，第4空修饰人用ed形容词，第5空固定搭配用名词，第6空用过去式，第7空因果关系用连词，第8空固定搭配用what，第9空被动语态，第10空修饰事物用ing形容词。
【解析】1. 此处泛指“一位中年理发师”，middle-aged以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；2. 时间状语For more than ten years是现在完成时的标志，主语为he，故填has offered；3. 此处用现在分词作伴随状语，主语Liu Jia与see是主动关系，故填Seeing；4. 主语是指人的名词children，feel后需接ed结尾的形容词表“感到失望的”，故填disappointed；5. 固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”，此处需用名词，故填decision；6. 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，hurt的过去式仍为hurt，故填hurt；7. 前后句为因果关系，前半句说“我向孩子们承诺”，后半句说“没什么能阻止我”，故填连词so；8. 固定搭配no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填what；9. 主语The outside world与动词show是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is shown；10. 主语是指事物的名词acts，需用ing结尾的形容词表“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。
【答案】a；has offered；Seeing；disappointed；decision；hurt；so；what；is shown；inspiring
【知识点】冠词用法、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】本题为英语综合填空，聚焦基础语法与词汇运用，结合语境和固定搭配解题，难度适中，能有效考查学生对英语基础知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 此处泛指“一位中年理发师”，middle-aged以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；2. 时间状语For more than ten years是现在完成时的标志，主语为he，故填has offered；3. 此处用现在分词作伴随状语，主语Liu Jia与see是主动关系，故填Seeing；4. 主语是指人的名词children，feel后需接ed结尾的形容词表“感到失望的”，故填disappointed；5. 固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”，此处需用名词，故填decision；6. 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，hurt的过去式仍为hurt，故填hurt；7. 前后句为因果关系，前半句说“我向孩子们承诺”，后半句说“没什么能阻止我”，故填连词so；8. 固定搭配no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填what；9. 主语The outside world与动词show是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is shown；10. 主语是指事物的名词acts，需用ing结尾的形容词表“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。
【答案】a；has offered；Seeing；disappointed；decision；hurt；so；what；is shown；inspiring
【知识点】冠词用法、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】本题为英语综合填空，聚焦基础语法与词汇运用，结合语境和固定搭配解题，难度适中，能有效考查学生对英语基础知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6