七、综合填空（10分）
Each autumn, the ginkgo (银杏) trees stand out. Their fan-shaped leaves are bright golden yellow. 1.
People 5.
In our country, ginkgoes are also a symbol of long life. In Guizhou, there is a 5,000-year-old male ginkgo. It was once hit by lightning. 8.
Each autumn, the ginkgo (银杏) trees stand out. Their fan-shaped leaves are bright golden yellow. 1.
Unlike
(like) other trees that fall off leaves little by little, ginkgo trees drop their leaves all at once, sometimes within a few hours! The ginkgo is among the oldest trees. Therefore, it 2. is considered
(consider) a living fossil (化石). Do you know that ginkgoes are either male (雄) 3. or
female (雌)? We can usually tell by 4. checking
(check) if the tree produces seeds. If the tree grows yellow seeds in autumn, it is female; if it never grows any seeds, it is most likely male.People 5.
have admired
(admire) the ginkgo's special value for thousands of years. For example, people discovered the 6. hidden
(hide) medical value of ginkgo leaves over 1,000 years ago. In some areas, parts of the fruits are eaten. In China, people are used to 7. using
(use) the leaves as bookmarks. Some artists choose ginkgo wood to create artworks.In our country, ginkgoes are also a symbol of long life. In Guizhou, there is a 5,000-year-old male ginkgo. It was once hit by lightning. 8.
However
, it still grows well. Each autumn, people travel from all over the country to watch its 9. attractive
(attract) golden leaves rain down. It tells us that life can stay powerful and get 10. a
fresh start after hard times.答案：1. Unlike
2. is considered
3. or
4. checking
5. have admired
6. hidden
7. using
8. However
9. attractive
10. a
2. is considered
3. or
4. checking
5. have admired
6. hidden
7. using
8. However
9. attractive
10. a
解析：
【分析】
做综合填空时，需先通读全文理解银杏的相关介绍语境，再结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化及上下文逻辑确定答案：1空表对比用介词；2空考查被动语态；3空是固定搭配；4空介词后接动名词；5空结合时间状语用现在完成时；6空修饰名词用过去分词作定语；7空是固定搭配；8空表转折用副词；9空修饰名词用形容词；10空是固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句意：不像其他树慢慢落叶，银杏一下子落叶。此处需表“不像”的介词，故填Unlike（首字母大写）。
2. 主语it（指代银杏）与动词consider是被动关系，表“被认为”，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is considered。
3. 固定搭配either...or...表“要么...要么...”，符合“银杏是雄是雌”的语境，故填or。
4. by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填checking。
5. 时间状语for thousands of years（数千年）是现在完成时的标志，主语people是复数，故填have admired。
6. 修饰名词短语medical value需用形容词，hidden表“隐藏的”，符合语境，故填hidden。
7. 固定搭配be used to doing sth表“习惯于做某事”，故填using。
8. 前文说银杏被闪电击中，后文说仍生长良好，是转折关系，用副词However（首字母大写），故填However。
9. 修饰名词leaves需用形容词，attractive表“吸引人的”，故填attractive。
10. 固定短语a fresh start表“一个新的开始”，故填a。
【答案】
1. Unlike
2. is considered
3. or
4. checking
5. have admired
6. hidden
7. using
8. However
9. attractive
10. a
【知识点】
介词与固定搭配、动词时态语态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，考查词汇运用、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析，整体难度适中，学生只要掌握基础的英语语法和常用搭配即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做综合填空时，需先通读全文理解银杏的相关介绍语境，再结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化及上下文逻辑确定答案：1空表对比用介词；2空考查被动语态；3空是固定搭配；4空介词后接动名词；5空结合时间状语用现在完成时；6空修饰名词用过去分词作定语；7空是固定搭配；8空表转折用副词；9空修饰名词用形容词；10空是固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句意：不像其他树慢慢落叶，银杏一下子落叶。此处需表“不像”的介词，故填Unlike（首字母大写）。
2. 主语it（指代银杏）与动词consider是被动关系，表“被认为”，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is considered。
3. 固定搭配either...or...表“要么...要么...”，符合“银杏是雄是雌”的语境，故填or。
4. by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填checking。
5. 时间状语for thousands of years（数千年）是现在完成时的标志，主语people是复数，故填have admired。
6. 修饰名词短语medical value需用形容词，hidden表“隐藏的”，符合语境，故填hidden。
7. 固定搭配be used to doing sth表“习惯于做某事”，故填using。
8. 前文说银杏被闪电击中，后文说仍生长良好，是转折关系，用副词However（首字母大写），故填However。
9. 修饰名词leaves需用形容词，attractive表“吸引人的”，故填attractive。
10. 固定短语a fresh start表“一个新的开始”，故填a。
【答案】
1. Unlike
2. is considered
3. or
4. checking
5. have admired
6. hidden
7. using
8. However
9. attractive
10. a
【知识点】
介词与固定搭配、动词时态语态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，考查词汇运用、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析，整体难度适中，学生只要掌握基础的英语语法和常用搭配即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、完成句子（10分）
1. 虽然他辍学了，但他从未放弃学习。
Although he
2. 我的父母对我的进步非常满意，并时常鼓励我。
My parents
3. 无论你想说什么，我心意已决。
No matter what you want to say, I
4. 渐渐地，她的勇气占了上风，她决定再试一下。
Slowly, her courage
5. 真是遗憾，只有少数学生报名我们协会。
1. 虽然他辍学了，但他从未放弃学习。
Although he
dropped out of school
, he never gave up studying.2. 我的父母对我的进步非常满意，并时常鼓励我。
My parents
are very satisfied with
my progress and they encourage me a lot.3. 无论你想说什么，我心意已决。
No matter what you want to say, I
have made up my mind
.4. 渐渐地，她的勇气占了上风，她决定再试一下。
Slowly, her courage
took over
and she decided to have another try.5. 真是遗憾，只有少数学生报名我们协会。
It’s a pity
that only a few students signed up for our club.答案：1. dropped out of school
2. are very satisfied with
3. have made up my mind
4. took over
5. It’s a pity
2. are very satisfied with
3. have made up my mind
4. took over
5. It’s a pity
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，解题思路为：先根据中文句意提取核心含义，再匹配对应的英文固定表达，同时结合句子时态、主谓一致等语法规则确定正确形式，需注意时态呼应和固定搭配的准确性。
【解析】
1. 中文“辍学”对应固定短语drop out of school，后半句谓语动词gave up为一般过去时，故此处用过去式dropped out of school；
2. 中文“对……非常满意”对应固定搭配be very satisfied with，主语my parents为复数，句子为一般现在时，故填are very satisfied with；
3. 中文“心意已决”对应固定短语make up one's mind，此处强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made up my mind；
4. 中文“占上风”对应固定短语take over，后半句decided为一般过去时，故此处用过去式took over；
5. 中文“真是遗憾”对应固定句型It’s a pity that...，故填It’s a pity。
【答案】
1. dropped out of school
2. are very satisfied with
3. have made up my mind
4. took over
5. It’s a pity
【知识点】
固定短语、动词时态、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达、时态及句型的运用，属于常规基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心英语知识的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完成句子题，解题思路为：先根据中文句意提取核心含义，再匹配对应的英文固定表达，同时结合句子时态、主谓一致等语法规则确定正确形式，需注意时态呼应和固定搭配的准确性。
【解析】
1. 中文“辍学”对应固定短语drop out of school，后半句谓语动词gave up为一般过去时，故此处用过去式dropped out of school；
2. 中文“对……非常满意”对应固定搭配be very satisfied with，主语my parents为复数，句子为一般现在时，故填are very satisfied with；
3. 中文“心意已决”对应固定短语make up one's mind，此处强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made up my mind；
4. 中文“占上风”对应固定短语take over，后半句decided为一般过去时，故此处用过去式took over；
5. 中文“真是遗憾”对应固定句型It’s a pity that...，故填It’s a pity。
【答案】
1. dropped out of school
2. are very satisfied with
3. have made up my mind
4. took over
5. It’s a pity
【知识点】
固定短语、动词时态、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达、时态及句型的运用，属于常规基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心英语知识的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、书面表达（20分）
假设你校英文报正举办主题为“A Lesson from Nature”的征文比赛。请选取一种动植物或一处自然景色进行描写并抒发自身感悟，依据下面的提示完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
A Lesson from Nature
假设你校英文报正举办主题为“A Lesson from Nature”的征文比赛。请选取一种动植物或一处自然景色进行描写并抒发自身感悟，依据下面的提示完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
A Lesson from Nature
答案：Of all the things in nature, peanuts teach me a lot. They look common, but they are very helpful. Peanuts are useful in many ways and bring good things to people quietly without showing off.
Last month, our school had a fashion show. I hoped to be a model but didn’t pass the interview. I felt sad and almost wanted to give up. When I thought of peanuts, I cheered up. I realized I could learn from peanuts. Some work seems unimportant, yet it plays an important role. I chose the background music and prepared it carefully. At last, our show was a great success, and the music won high praise.
This tells me that being useful matters most. All hard work will finally pay off.
Last month, our school had a fashion show. I hoped to be a model but didn’t pass the interview. I felt sad and almost wanted to give up. When I thought of peanuts, I cheered up. I realized I could learn from peanuts. Some work seems unimportant, yet it plays an important role. I chose the background music and prepared it carefully. At last, our show was a great success, and the music won high praise.
This tells me that being useful matters most. All hard work will finally pay off.
解析：
【分析】
首先明确征文主题为“A Lesson from Nature”，需选取一种自然事物，结合个人经历抒发感悟。解题思路：1. 挑选有象征意义的自然事物（如花生），确定其特质；2. 构思贴合该特质的个人经历，体现从挫折到受启发的过程；3. 总结感悟，升华主题，紧扣自然带来的启示。
【解析】
写作遵循“自然事物特质→个人相关经历→感悟升华”的结构：1. 开篇点明花生默默奉献的特质，引出其对自己的启发；2. 讲述个人经历：想当模特未通过面试，沮丧时想到花生，转而认真准备背景音乐，最终助力演出成功；3. 总结感悟，点明“有用和努力付出最重要，所有努力终有回报”的主旨。
【答案】
Of all the things in nature, peanuts teach me a lot. They look common, but they are very helpful. Peanuts are useful in many ways and bring good things to people quietly without showing off.
Last month, our school had a fashion show. I hoped to be a model but didn’t pass the interview. I felt sad and almost wanted to give up. When I thought of peanuts, I cheered up. I realized I could learn from peanuts. Some work seems unimportant, yet it plays an important role. I chose the background music and prepared it carefully. At last, our show was a great success, and the music won high praise.
This tells me that being useful matters most. All hard work will finally pay off.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、主题写作、记叙文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣征文主题，结构清晰，以花生为切入点，结合真实经历自然引出感悟，语言流畅，符合要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确征文主题为“A Lesson from Nature”，需选取一种自然事物，结合个人经历抒发感悟。解题思路：1. 挑选有象征意义的自然事物（如花生），确定其特质；2. 构思贴合该特质的个人经历，体现从挫折到受启发的过程；3. 总结感悟，升华主题，紧扣自然带来的启示。
【解析】
写作遵循“自然事物特质→个人相关经历→感悟升华”的结构：1. 开篇点明花生默默奉献的特质，引出其对自己的启发；2. 讲述个人经历：想当模特未通过面试，沮丧时想到花生，转而认真准备背景音乐，最终助力演出成功；3. 总结感悟，点明“有用和努力付出最重要，所有努力终有回报”的主旨。
【答案】
Of all the things in nature, peanuts teach me a lot. They look common, but they are very helpful. Peanuts are useful in many ways and bring good things to people quietly without showing off.
Last month, our school had a fashion show. I hoped to be a model but didn’t pass the interview. I felt sad and almost wanted to give up. When I thought of peanuts, I cheered up. I realized I could learn from peanuts. Some work seems unimportant, yet it plays an important role. I chose the background music and prepared it carefully. At last, our show was a great success, and the music won high praise.
This tells me that being useful matters most. All hard work will finally pay off.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、主题写作、记叙文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣征文主题，结构清晰，以花生为切入点，结合真实经历自然引出感悟，语言流畅，符合要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.5