比较 have/has   been  to         
        have/has   been  in
        have/has   gone  to

词组	中文释义	相关情境
have/has been to	去过某地，人已经回来	常与once,twice,already,ever,never等表示频率的副词连用，表示“去过某地多少次” I have been to Shanghai twice. 我去过上海两次。
have/has  been in	去了某地且一直待在那里	与表示“一段时间的词组连用”，如：for ten days,since I came here She has been in America for 3 years. 她在美国已经3年了。
have/has gone to	已经去了某地，人未回来	---Where is your father? --- He has gone to Shanghai. 爸爸现在不在这里，去了上海

辨析这些句子由时态导致的含义上的差别:


延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化
1.He died 10 years ago.
      --- He ____ ____ ____ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.
2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.
      --- He ____ ____ the book for 2 weeks.
3. He bought the motorbike a month ago.
      ---He ____ ____ the motorbike for a month.
4. He arrived here three days ago.
      --- He ____ ____ here since three days ago.
5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago.
      --- The light ____ ____ ____ for 2 hours.

参考答案：
1.has been dead
2.has kept
3.has had
4.has been
5.has been on

比较 have/has   been  to         
        have/has   been  in
        have/has   gone  to

词组	中文释义	相关情境
have/has been to	去过某地，人已经回来	常与once,twice,already,ever,never等表示频率的副词连用，表示“去过某地多少次” I have been to Shanghai twice. 我去过上海两次。
have/has  been in	去了某地且一直待在那里	与表示“一段时间的词组连用”，如：for ten days,since I came here She has been in America for 3 years. 她在美国已经3年了。
have/has gone to	已经去了某地，人未回来	---Where is your father? --- He has gone to Shanghai. 爸爸现在不在这里，去了上海

辨析这些句子由时态导致的含义上的差别:


延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化
1.He died 10 years ago.
      --- He ____ ____ ____ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.
2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.
      --- He ____ ____ the book for 2 weeks.
3. He bought the motorbike a month ago.
      ---He ____ ____ the motorbike for a month.
4. He arrived here three days ago.
      --- He ____ ____ here since three days ago.
5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago.
      --- The light ____ ____ ____ for 2 hours.

参考答案：
1.has been dead
2.has kept
3.has had
4.has been
5.has been on