Unit 1 The King’s new clothes 教材分析: 作为本册教材的起始单元,本单元的课文仍然是学生耳熟能详的童话故事——安徒生的《皇帝的新装》。课文以叙述故事的手法,呈现了一般过去时。教学重难点是一般过去时陈述句的表达和be动词和规则动词的过去式构成。教师可以借助故事情境,帮助学生初步感知和理解一般过去时,同事通过朗读、角色扮演等教学活动,使学生能够自然地运用所学内容,从而为后三个单元一般过去时的继续学习做好铺垫。在教学过程中,教师可以和学生一起复习以前学过的服装类词汇,导入故事。也可以准备一些有关西方宫廷服饰的照片和学生一起分享。 学情分析: 从本学期开始有了新的Grammar time和Culture time 板块。主要进行语法教学和文化拓展。本单元主要学习一般过去时陈述句及be动词、规则动词的过去式构成。为了更有效地促进学生理解过去时的意义,可以通过让学生朗读句子,动词转换,接龙编创故事等方式进行学习。 从五年级上册开始,story time 篇章和故事的比重逐渐加大。在学生掌握了一般现在时的第三人称单数这个重要的语法内容后,教师可以安排学生复述或背诵部分课文,以培养学生的归纳语言和运用语言的能力。学生在复述和背诵课文的时候,教师可以提供若干关键词或图片。 教学目标: 1. 学生能初步能理解并且会听、会说、会读和会拼写单词及词组:clever, foolish, laugh, point at, shout,quick , next . 2. 学生能初步感知句型,能初步听懂并且会读、会运用句型:There was/were… 3. 学生能理解并掌握一般过去时动词的变化规则及读音,能理解并会听、会说、会读和会写动词的过去式。 4. 学生能初步理解本篇童话故事,并通过故事学习,激发学生的学习兴趣。 5. 学生能掌握字母组合“ar”的发音。 6. 学生能了解本单元文化知识:不同国家的穿着。 7. 培养学生的自主学习能力以及语言综合运用能力。 教学重点: 1. 学生能初步能理解并且会听、会说、会读和会拼写单词及词组:clever, foolish, laugh, point at, shout,quick , next . 2. 学生能初步感知句型,能初步听懂并且会读、会运用句型:There was/were… 3. 学生能理解并掌握一般过去时动词的变化规则及读音,能理解并会听、会说、会读和会写动词的过去式。 4. 学生能初步理解本篇童话故事,并通过故事学习,激发学生的学习兴趣。 5. 学生能掌握字母组合“ar”的发音。 教学难点: 1. 学生能初步感知句型,能初步听懂并且会读、会运用句型:There was/were… 2. 学生能理解并掌握一般过去时动词的变化规则及读音,能理解并会听、会说、会读和会写动词的过去式。 课时安排: 五课时 主备课人:
第一课时 教学内容: Story time 教学目标: 1. 学生能初步能理解并且会听、会说、会读和会拼写单词及词组:clever, foolish, laugh, point at, shout 2. 学生能初步感知句型,能初步听懂并且会读、会运用句型:There was/were… 3. 学生能初步感知一般过去时动词的变化规则及读音。 4. 学生能初步理解本篇童话故事并能复述。 5. 情感教育:学生能明白为人要诚实,待人要真诚。 教学重点: 1. 学生能初步能理解并且会听、会说、会读和会拼写单词及词组:clever, foolish, laugh, point at, shout。 2. 学生能理解掌握运用句型:There was/were… 3. 学生能初步感知一般过去时动词的变化规则及读音。 4. 学生能初步理解本篇童话故事并能复述。 教学难点: 1. 学生能理解掌握一般过去时动词的变化规则及读音。 2. 学生能初步理解本篇童话故事并能复述。 教学准备: 句子板书,单词卡片,课文图片,PPT 教学过程: Step 1 Warm up 1. Free talk T: What day is it today? S: It’s… T: What do you usually/ often/ always do on…/after school… S: I usually/ often/ always… (复习一般现在时的回答) 2. Play a game: Listen and do T: Now, let’s play a game-Listen and do. walk shout eat run jump wash Wash your clothes Show me your English book. (复习个别动词,为本课学习做好铺垫) 3. 本课学习目标出示 a You can read the new words. b You can read the story. c You can retell the story. 4. 课文导入 T: I like reading .Do you like reading ? S: Yes, we do. T: Do you like reading English stories? S: Yes, we do. T: Good. There’s an English story about a king and his new clothes 揭示课题 : Today, we’ll learn Unit 1 The king’s new clothes. Step 2 Presentation 1. 课文导入 看图:This is the king. 教学单词king . T: Do you know the story ? S: Yes, we do . T: What did the king like ? S: He liked the new clothes 出示板书:The king liked the new clothes. T(故事背景介绍) 3. Watch the cartoon and answered the question: How is the king? (让学生选择:clever foolish ) Ss: He’s foolish. 出示并教授单词:clever foolish PPT 出示:(king和boy的图片) The king is foolish . The boy is clever . 出示喜羊羊和灰太狼,帮助学生理解单词 Pleasant goat is clever . The big wolf is foolish . 组词:clever people foolish people 并教学people 二、理解课文 1. 自读课文并且判断下列句子 Read the story and judge the sentences. 2. Check and understand the story. 判断:(1) The king liked new clothes. (True ) T: 出示判断句子的板书:The king liked new clothes. The king lived long time ago. So when we tell a story , we like to say : Long long ago , there was a king. 出示板书:Long long ago , there was a king. 翻译:很久很久以前,有一只猴子。Long long ago, there was a monkey. 练习:Long long ago, there was a _________. T: Two bad men knew the king’s hobby. They thought they could get money from the king . So they visited the king. 教学过去式visited ,领读visited. 出示句子:Two men visited the king. T: What did they say? Ss: My king , we can make new clothes for you. T: Was the king happy? Ss: Yes. 出示板书:The king was happy. 判断:(2) Two men showed the king some magic clothes. (False) T:Were there any magic clothes? Ss: No. T: They cheated on the king. What did they say ? S: Clever people can see them. Foolish people can’t see them. 判断 (3) The king was foolish. (True) T:The king believed the two men. He didn’t put on his clothes. So he was foolish. 板书: The king was foolish. What did he do then ? S: The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 出示这句话的板书:The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 教学walked , through , 读好walked through . 接着一边说一边出示:There were a lot of people in the street. 读好:There were 练习:There were some… There were a lot of … (4) People could see the king’s new clothes. (False) T:Actually they couldn’t see the king’s new clothes. What did they do ? S: They looked at the king and shouted : What beautiful clothes ! T: Why did they say ‘What beautiful clothes !’ ? S: Because they didn’t want to be foolish people. 出示板书:They looked at the king and shouted. 读好looked ,shouted (5) The boy was foolish because he could not see the king’s new clothes. (False) T: The boy wasn’t foolish . What do you think of the boy? 让学生先试着说一说。 T: He’s clever, brave and honest . What did the boy say? S: He isn’t wearing any clothes! T: That’s right. The boy pointed at the king and laughed : He isn’t wearing any clothes! 出示板书:The boy pointed at the king and laughed 教学pointed , laughed ,学生认真跟读学习pointed , laughed 3. Read by themselves 学生自读,圈一圈故事中的be动词及其他动词。请一位学生上黑板把黑板上板书的句子中的动词圈出来。(把句子的板书做成活动式的,让动词可以和句子分离的) Long long ago , there was a king. The king liked new clothes. Two men visited the king. The king was happy. The king was foolish. he king walked through the city in his new clothes. They looked at the king and shouted. There were a lot of people in the street. The boy pointed at the king and laughed. 一起校对,和学生一起读一读这些词。让学生说说它们有什么特别之处。 Ss: 它们都是动词的过去式。 T: Yes , they are all past forms. 观察发现:大多数动词的过去式都是在动词后面加d或者ed.再读一读。(初步感知一般过去时,为课文学习扫清语法障碍) 也许有的同学还圈了wearing .问一问wearing是不是过去式?它是什么词? (present participle现在分词) 4. 听录音跟读,完成Read and write 1) The king liked . 2)Two men wanted to make new clothes for the king. The king was . 3)The men showed the king his new clothed, but the king could not them. 4) The king walked through the city in his new clothes. A laughed at him. 5. 学生自读,大声读。 Step 3 Consolidation 1.分段复述课文。 方法: a. 把板书句子中的动词拿掉复述。 b. 句子拿掉,根据动词及图片提示复述第一幅图。 2. 情感教育:Be honest! Be yourself! Step 4 Homework 1. 熟读课文,并试着全文复述。 2. 设计故事的结局: The king was back home…
第二课时 教学内容: Grammar time& Fun time 教学目标: 1. 学生能理解并能表演故事:The king’s new clothes. 2. 学生能理解并会听、会说、会读和会写动词的过去式。 3. 学生能理解并掌握一般过去时的语法规则。 4. 通过故事学习,激发学生的学习兴趣。 教学重点: 1. 学生能理解并能表演故事:The king’s new clothes. 2. 学生能理解并会听、会说、会读和会写动词的过去式。 3. 学生能理解并掌握一般过去时的语法规则。 教学难点: 1. 学生能理解并能表演故事:The king’s new clothes. 2. 学生能熟练书写动词的过去式。 教学准备: 单词卡片,PPT 教学过程: Step 1 Warm up 1. Greeting T: Today we’ll continue to learn Unit 1 (和学生一起读出课题:The king’s new clothes ) Let’s review the story .复述课文,出示上一节课的板书。 Step 2 Presentation 巩固教学单词:clever, foolish, laugh, point at , shout 1. T:From the story we know the foolish king and a clever boy. 出示图片教学foolish和clever 拼读单词,组词:foolish people , clever people 放在句子中练一练:The two men said : Foolish people… Clever people … 让学生补充完整。 2. T: The king walked through the city in his new clothes. People looked at him and shouted : What beautiful clothes !出示图片shout ( That means speak loudly )读一读: sh + out shout T: But at that time a little boy pointed at the king and laughed : (让学生说) Ha ! Ha! The king isn’t wearing any clothes! 出示图片 point at 指着,学一学。 看句子读一读并翻译: My sister pointed at the boat on the river and said,“Let’s go boating!” Mr Smith pointed at the dog over there and laughed ,“What a funny dog! ” 3. 出示图片laugh 并读一读。 把 laughed , pointed , shouted几个过去式认真读一读。 Step 3 Grammar time 1. 说一说laughed , pointed , shouted 几个过去式的特点:直接加ed 2. 看着黑板上的板书或书上,把其中的过去式找出来读一读,注意把动词原形写出来。 3. 找出直接加ed的过去式:looked. walked , showed , visited , 还有几个过去式有哪些特点? 4. 直接加d 的:lived , liked 5. 两个特殊的:was , were 6. 总结动词过去式变化规则: 1)一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:look - looked 2)结尾是e加d,如:live - lived 3) 不规则变化,如:am, is – was are – were 注意过去式的读音:清辅音后面加d或ed读/ t / ,浊辅音和 元音后面加d或ed读/ d / ,本身/ t /或/ d / 后面的读/ id / 7. T: When do we use the past form ? 讲解什么是一般过去时: 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 8. 练一练 1)写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ plant____________ are ____________play___________ dance__________ ask ___________ pass____________ 2) 用be动词的适当形式填空(让学生注意观察这些句子末尾的过去的时间状语,初步接触了解) a.I _______ at school just now. b.He ________ at the camp last week. c.We ________ students two years ago. d.They ________ on the farm a moment ago. e.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. f.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. g. Long long ago, there ________ a king . Step 4 Fun time T:We know the story very much. Now , it’s your show time. Are you ready? S:Yes. 学生分小组活动,进行角色扮演,参考Fun time中的表演稿。学生可以在原表演稿的基础上增加自己的内容,使表演更丰富。 Say and act King: I like new clothes. Who can make… for me? Man 1: My king, we can make new clothes for you. Man 2: Clever people… Foolish people… King: Make the clothes for me. Man 1: My king, please… Man 2: Do they fit? King: Oh yes. They fit well. People: Look at the king’s new clothes. They’re… Boy: Ha! Ha! The king isn’t… Step 5 Homework 1. 背诵story time中的新单词和词语,准备默写。 2. 预习Checkout time和Culture time。
第三课时 教学内容: Checkout time,Culture time and ticking time (部分) 教学目标: 1. 学生能熟练掌握一般过去时的语法知识。 2. 学生能熟练掌握动词过去式的变化方法。 3. 学生能理解运用动词的过去式并讲述checkout time中的新故事。 4. 学生能了解本单元文化知识:不同国家的穿着。 教学重点: 1. 学生能熟练掌握一般过去时的语法知识。 2. 学生能熟练掌握动词过去式的变化方法。 3. 学生能理解运用动词的过去式并讲述checkout time中的新故事。 4. 学生能了解本单元文化知识:不同国家的穿着。 教学难点: 学生能理解运用动词的过去式并讲述checkout time中的新故事。 教学准备: 单词卡片,课文图片 教学过程 Step 1 Revision 语法复习。 出示图片laugh等说出它们的过去式。相继出示其他单词,请学生说一说它们的过去式。 学生概述动词过去式的特点。 Step 2 Checkout time 一、Read and write 1.出示一组词,让学生写一写它们的过去式: pick , live , are, is , shout , walk (讲一讲pick的用法:pick oranges , pick apples , pick flowers ) 2. T: Here’s a new story about a lion. Can you put these words in the right places? Please read and fill in the blanks. 学生自读并完成句子。 3. 请几位学生按图的顺序读一读。 4. 教师讲一讲故事中学生没有学过的新教材以前的单词和词组。 1)forest 森林 in the forest 在森林里 2)in front of 在……前面 There is a river in front of my house. 我家前面有一条河。 3)by the house 在房子旁边 There is a chair by the lake. 湖边有一张椅子。 4)look after 照顾,照看 The girl looked after the lion very carefully. 女孩非常细心地照顾狮子。 5. 学生分小组完整地讲一讲故事。 二、Circle and say T: When we tell a story , we like to say : Long long ago … Circle and say : T: Can you circle the right word :was or were ? 学生画圈并校对。 让学生说一说There was / were…的用法。 用Long long ago …造句。 S: Long long ago , there was a doctor … S: Long long ago, there were some little men… 三、Ticking time 学生自我评价:I can under the story “The king’s new clothes ”. I can use “was” , “were” , “looked” , etc. Step 3 Culture time T: The king liked new clothes very much. Do you like new clothes ? Do you know different people from different countries wear different clothes? Let me show you some pictures. 出示图片 This is an American cowboy. He’s wearning jeans. 教读词组:American cowboy 美国牛仔 出示图片 T: Is this an American cowboy? S: No, he isn’t. T: This is a Scottish man. 教读单词: Scottish T: He’s wearing a kilt. 教读单词: kilt 苏格兰褶裥短裙 文化拓展: T: This is a Japanese girl. She’s wearing a red kimono. T: This is a Chinese girl. She’s wearing a red chi-pao. 请学生课后查找资料,了解自己感兴趣的国家人民的民族服装。 Step 4 Homework 1. 熟读story time 和checkout time的故事,能熟练地复述。 2. 课后可以寻找简单的英语童话故事,讲给朋友们听。
第四课时 教学内容: Sound time,cartoon time and ticking time(部分) 教学目标: 1. 学生能熟练掌握语法知识:一般过去时。 2. 学生能掌握字母组合“ar”的发音。 3. 培养学生的自主学习能力以及语言综合运用能力。 4. 学生能理解Cartoon time 的幽默点。 教学重点: 1. 学生能掌握字母组合“ar”的发音。 2. 培养学生的自主学习能力以及语言综合运用能力。 3. 学生能理解Cartoon time 的幽默点。 教学难点: 培养学生的自主学习能力以及语言综合运用能力。 教学准备: 单词卡片,光盘 教学过程: Step 1 Warm up 1. Greeting 2. 复习动词的过去式 3. 以What is Mike doing ?来回顾复习: What is Mike doing ? He’s telling a story . Long long ago, there was a house in the forest. There was a lion. There were some flowers in front of the lion’s house. … What is Mike doing ? He’s talking about the clothes. The American cowboy wears jeans. The Scottish man wears a kilt. … Step 2 Sound time T: Look! What is Mike doing now ? Is he drawing ? S:No, he’s reading a card. T: Here are some words on the card : arm card hard park party 学生认真读一读,并找出发音规律ar/a:/ 出示Sound time中的句子: This afternoon, I got a card From my good friends Mark. It said, “Come to my party At half past four in the park!” 解释并教授单词:got(get的过去式) said(say的过去式) 2. 拓展 你还知道哪些单词有字母组合ar,而且发音是/a:/ arm hard… 注意warm中的ar不是读/a:/ Step3 Cartoon time T: Now Mike is watching a cartoon . What is he watching ? Let’s watch the cartoon , too. 学生观看动画并回答问题: Who are in the story ? Miss Fox and her students. (学生对新教材的角色不了解。告诉他们新教材cartoon time 中的主角常常是the cat , Sam . the mouse, Bobby . 有时候会有老师Miss Fox 以及其他同学。) What are they doing ? ( They are playing a game . They are telling a story. ) Can you tell the story ?体会故事中的幽默之处。 词组: say a sentence think hard start again have to 单词: tell(过去式) told 听录音跟读故事。 分组活动,分角色讲故事。 Step 4 Ticking time 自我评价:I know the sound “ar”. I can tell the story of the cartoon time with my friends. Step 5 Homework 熟读cartoon time中的故事 ,背诵story time的故事。
第五课时 教学内容: 复习Unit 1 所有内容以及完成相关练习 教学目标: 1. 学生能熟练掌握并且会听、会说、会读和会拼写本单元的四会单词及词组。 2. 学生能熟练掌握一般过去时动词的变化规则。 3. 完成相关练习题。 4. 培养学生自主学习能力。 教学重点: 1. 学生能熟练掌握并且会听、会说、会读和会拼写本单元的四会单词及词组 2. 学生能熟练掌握一般过去时动词的变化规则 3. 完成相关练习题 教学难点: 1. 正确熟练完成相关练习题。 2. 培养学生自主学习能力。 教学准备: 相关练习题 教学过程: Step 1 Warm up 1. Free talk T: What day is it today? S: It’s… T: Is it a fine day ? S: Yes./ No. T;What a day! 2. 动词过去式复习。 老师说动词原形,学生说过去式。提醒学生注意过去式的读音。 Step 2 Practise the exclamation sentence 口译一些句子。 1)多漂亮的衣服啊!What beautiful clothes ! 2)多聪明的女孩啊!What a clever girl! 3)多有趣的故事啊!What an interesting story! T: 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。其中what引导的感叹句的结构形式是:What +(a / an ) +adj. +n. +主语+ 谓语 ,后面的一般可以省略,所以结构为:What +(a / an ) +adj. +n. 注意:复数和不可数名词不加a / an 1)多漂亮的花啊! What beautiful flowers ! 2)多糟糕的天气啊! What bad weather ! 3) 多好喝的牛奶啊! What nice milk! Step 3 完成练习题 1. There be练习(主要是was , were的练习) 1)Long long ago , there _______ a farm. On the farm, there _________ ten ducks , twenty chickens and five horses. 2) There _______ ten cakes on the table a moment ago. Tom had one . Tina had two. Jim had three. How many cakes ________ there now ? 2.其他动词过去式练习 1) The girl ________ (walk ) through the forest and visited her animal friends. 2) Mrs White looked at Jim and ________ (shout), “Where’s my purse ? Where ’s my coat? ” 3) It was sunny yesterday.(昨天) I ___________ (play ) basketball with my classmates. 3. 完成补充习题的练习。 根据题目要求完成听力题,注意让学生在完成题目后重复对话,锻炼学生的听力,同时帮助后进生理解听力内容。 笔试题目适当讲解,有难题课上解决。 Step 4 Homework 1. 继续背诵story time. 2. 完成一些课后练习。 |
本页答案点评