第122页

信息发布者:
in addition to
with the help of
hand out
children in disaster areas
aim to do sth
make great efforts
was blinded in a car accident in January this year
are trained
they can better help patients
are in need of help and support
protect the natural
world for the benefit of
are donated
was held
are prepared
was organized
was solved
are improved
were needed
【解析】
本题要求从课文中提取对应的英文词组,需结合课文内容准确匹配。
【答案】
1. in addition to
2. with the help of
3. hand out
4. children in disaster areas
5. aim to do sth
6. make great efforts
【知识点】
英语短语互译、常用固定搭配
【点评】
这些均为英语学习中的基础常用短语,是日常表达和读写的必备内容,需熟练记忆与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时与固定短语。“失明”用固定短语go blind,“在一场车祸中”为in a car accident,“今年1月”是this January,事件发生在过去,用一般过去式went blind,故填went blind in a car accident this January。
2. 第一空考查一般过去时的被动语态,主语local doctors and nurses与“培训”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故填were trained;第二空考查目的状语从句,对应“他们能更好地帮助病人”,故填they can help patients better。
3. 考查定语从句与固定表达,“需要帮助和支持”为need help and support,此处who引导定语从句修饰people,故填need help and support。
4. 考查固定短语,“保护自然环境”是protect the natural environment,“为……造福”是benefit,结合语境故填protect the natural environment and benefit。
【答案】
1. went blind in a car accident this January
2. were trained; they can help patients better
3. need help and support
4. protect the natural environment and benefit
【知识点】
一般过去时、被动语态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查课文原句的识记与运用,重点考查动词短语、时态和被动语态的综合运用,要求学生熟悉课文内容,掌握相关语法结构与固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】
这7道题均考查一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态,被动语态基本结构为“be+动词过去分词”,需结合时间状语判断时态,再根据主语单复数确定be动词形式:
1. 时间状语Every year提示一般现在时,主语free medical tools为复数,故填are donated。
2. 时间状语last month提示一般过去时,主语A big charity event为单数,故填was held。
3. 时间状语every winter提示一般现在时,主语Warm meals为复数,故填are prepared。
4. 时间状语in 2022提示一般过去时,主语A special training class为单数,故填was organized。
5. 时间状语last year提示一般过去时,主语The hunger problem为单数,故填was solved。
6. 时间状语Every year提示一般现在时,主语children's school lives为复数,故填are improved。
7. 时间状语before the new school year started提示一般过去时,主语Volunteers为复数,故填were needed。
【答案】
1. are donated
2. was held
3. are prepared
4. was organized
5. was solved
6. are improved
7. were needed
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦被动语态在一般现在时和一般过去时中的运用,需结合时间状语精准判断时态,同时关注主语单复数对be动词的影响,帮助巩固被动语态的基础用法,提升时态与语态结合的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7