第150页 - 初中英语课课练八年级译林版 - 05网零5网 0五网新知语文网

going

invented

since

causing

activities

became

in

turns

or

choice

 In landfills and oceans.

 Larger refillable bottles.

 Single-use slippers and plastic water bottles.

 Because they know no one else has used them before.

 Use reusable bottles instead of single-use plastic bottles.

【解析】
1. 根据短文“Yes”板块中“Most single-use plastics end up in landfills and oceans.”可定位答案。
2. 根据短文“Yes”板块中“They are starting to use larger refillable bottles in most of their rooms.”可定位答案。
3. 根据短文“No”板块中“Besides, hotels use a lot of other single-use products, like single-use slippers (拖鞋) and plastic water bottles.”可定位答案。
4. 根据短文“No”板块中“With small bottles, you know that no one else has used them before. No one wants to share toiletries with strangers (陌生人).”可提取其中一个原因。
5. 本题为开放性问题，需结合环保主题给出合理做法，参考答案提供了一种可行方案。
【答案】
1. In landfills and oceans.
2. Larger refillable bottles.
3. Single-use slippers and plastic water bottles.
4. Because they know no one else has used them before.
5. Use reusable bottles instead of single-use plastic bottles.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、环保话题表达、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本文围绕酒店是否应停用一次性洗漱用品展开正反观点讨论，题目既考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生关注环保，贴合生活实际，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7