第104页

信息发布者:
A
B
直角
证明:$\because ∠ ACD=∠ A+∠ ABC,$
$\therefore ∠ ECD=\frac{1}{2}(∠ A+∠ ABC),$
又$\because ∠ ECD=∠ E+∠ EBC,$
$\therefore ∠ E+∠ EBC=\frac{1}{2}(∠ A+∠ ABC),$
$\because BE$平分$∠ ABC,$
$\therefore ∠ EBC=\frac{1}{2}∠ ABC,$
$\therefore \frac{1}{2}∠ ABC+∠ E=\frac{1}{2}(∠ A+∠ ABC),$
$\therefore ∠ E=\frac{1}{2}∠ A$
A
解:设$∠ A=x,$则$∠ B=5x,$
$\because ∠ C=90°,$
$\therefore ∠ A+∠ B=90°,$
即$x+5x=90°,$
解得$x=15°,$
$\therefore 5x=75°,$
答:$∠ A=15°,$$∠ B=75°$

(1) 解:$\because ∠ A=40°,$
$\therefore ∠ ABC+∠ ACB=180°-40°=140°,$
$\therefore △ ABC$的两个外角和为$180°×2-140°=220°,$
$\because BP$、$CP$分别平分这两个外角,
$\therefore ∠ PBC+∠ PCB=\frac{1}{2}×220°=110°,$
$\therefore ∠ P=180°-110°=70°;$
(2) 解:$\because ∠ A=α,$
$\therefore ∠ ABC+∠ ACB=180°-α,$
$\therefore △ ABC$的两个外角和为$180°×2-(180°-α)=180°+α,$
$\because BP$、$CP$分别平分这两个外角,
$\therefore ∠ PBC+∠ PCB=\frac{1}{2}(180°+α)=90°+\frac{1}{2}α,$
$\therefore ∠ P=180°-(90°+\frac{1}{2}α)=90°-\frac{1}{2}α$