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信息发布者:
Because it can read human feelings.
It looks like a small girl.
By cheering them up./By making them relaxed./By encouraging them or making them laugh.
They help people in different ways./They have different uses.
I think they're helpful.
        My robot looks like a young man. It is strong and of medium height. It has two cameras as its 
eyes. I designed this robot for old people. Life can be hard sometimes when people get old. I hope 
my robot can be helpful in the old people's daily life. The robot will do anything the old people tell it 
to. It can carry heavy things for the old people. If the old people fall by accident, the robot will help 
them and call 120 at once. It can even lead their way if they have eye problems. I'm still developing it 
and hope someday my robot can help more and more people.
【分析】
这是一篇介绍情感识别机器人Pepper的阅读理解简答题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,快速了解Pepper的基本特征、功能等核心信息;
2. 针对每个问题,回到原文定位对应段落,提取关键内容;
3. 注意题目要求答案不超过8个单词,需对提取的信息进行简洁整理,确保符合字数限制。
比如第1题找Pepper特殊的原因,定位到第二段首句;第2题找外貌特征,定位到第三段首句;第3题找自然灾害中的帮助方式,定位到第五段末尾;第4题对比Pepper和Rosie,定位到第四段;第5题是主观评价,结合文章中Pepper的作用给出合理看法即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.”,由此可知Pepper的特别之处是能读懂人类情感,整理为符合要求的原因句:Because it can read human feelings.
2. 定位原文第三段第一句“The man-like robot looks like a small girl.”,直接提取外貌描述:It looks like a small girl.
3. 定位原文第五段最后一句“In a natural disaster, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.”,将帮助方式总结为简洁表达:By cheering them up./By making them relaxed./By encouraging them or making them laugh.
4. 定位原文第四段内容,Rosie会做家务,Pepper主要提供娱乐,可知二者用途不同,整理为:They help people in different ways./They have different uses.
5. 结合Pepper能提供娱乐、帮助困境人群的作用,给出合理主观评价:I think they're helpful.
【答案】
1. Because it can read human feelings.
2. It looks like a small girl.
3. By cheering them up./By making them relaxed./By encouraging them or making them laugh.
4. They help people in different ways./They have different uses.
5. I think they're helpful.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、阅读理解简答题、主观评价表达
【点评】
本题围绕情感机器人Pepper展开,重点考查学生对文章细节的定位与提取能力,同时涉及简单的主观评价。题目难度适中,需要学生精准找到原文对应内容并简洁作答,有助于提升学生的信息筛选和语言概括能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
【分析】
首先,这是一篇给笔友的书信类书面表达,解题时需紧扣题目要求的三个核心要点:外观、适用人群、设计初衷。
第一步,先回应笔友的兴趣,自然过渡到介绍机器人;第二步,描述外观要具体形象,用细节化表述让读者有画面感;第三步,明确适用人群为老人,结合老人的生活困境阐述设计初衷,让内容更有说服力;第四步,围绕初衷拓展机器人的具体功能,使介绍更充实;最后补充对机器人未来的改进计划,让内容更完整。同时要注意书信语气亲切自然,满足词数不少于90的要求。
【解析】
1. 确定体裁与格式:这是一封英文书信,需遵循书信基本格式,开头和结尾署名已给出,重点完成中间正文内容。
2. 构建正文结构:
第一部分:回应哈里的兴趣后,描述机器人外观,用简洁生动的语言勾勒形象,如“My robot looks like a young man. It is strong and of medium height. It has two cameras as its eyes.”
第二部分:点明适用人群是老人,阐述设计初衷——老人生活存在诸多不便,希望机器人能助力其日常生活,接着详细介绍机器人的功能,对应初衷展开,如搬重物、摔倒时紧急求助、为视力不佳的老人带路等,最后补充自己仍在改进机器人,希望帮助更多人。
3. 语言组织:使用符合书信语境的亲切语气,运用准确易懂的句型,确保表达流畅,同时满足词数要求。
【答案】
Dear Harry,
I'm glad you're interested in my design.
My robot looks like a young man. It is strong and of medium height. It has two cameras as its eyes. I designed this robot for old people. Life can be hard sometimes when people get old. I hope my robot can be helpful in the old people's daily life.
The robot will do anything the old people tell it to. It can carry heavy things for the old people. If the old people fall by accident, the robot will help them and call 120 at once. It can even lead their way if they have eye problems. I'm still developing it and hope someday my robot can help more and more people.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
书信写作格式、英语描述性写作、情景交际
【点评】
这篇范文结构清晰,完整覆盖题目要求的核心要点,还补充了机器人功能与未来展望,内容充实有温度。语言简洁流畅,符合笔友通信的亲切语气,语法准确且词数达标,是一篇能给学生提供良好写作示范的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6