【分析】
这是一篇介绍情感识别机器人Pepper的阅读理解简答题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,快速了解Pepper的基本特征、功能等核心信息;
2. 针对每个问题,回到原文定位对应段落,提取关键内容;
3. 注意题目要求答案不超过8个单词,需对提取的信息进行简洁整理,确保符合字数限制。
比如第1题找Pepper特殊的原因,定位到第二段首句;第2题找外貌特征,定位到第三段首句;第3题找自然灾害中的帮助方式,定位到第五段末尾;第4题对比Pepper和Rosie,定位到第四段;第5题是主观评价,结合文章中Pepper的作用给出合理看法即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.”,由此可知Pepper的特别之处是能读懂人类情感,整理为符合要求的原因句:Because it can read human feelings.
2. 定位原文第三段第一句“The man-like robot looks like a small girl.”,直接提取外貌描述:It looks like a small girl.
3. 定位原文第五段最后一句“In a natural disaster, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.”,将帮助方式总结为简洁表达:By cheering them up./By making them relaxed./By encouraging them or making them laugh.
4. 定位原文第四段内容,Rosie会做家务,Pepper主要提供娱乐,可知二者用途不同,整理为:They help people in different ways./They have different uses.
5. 结合Pepper能提供娱乐、帮助困境人群的作用,给出合理主观评价:I think they're helpful.
【答案】
1. Because it can read human feelings.
2. It looks like a small girl.
3. By cheering them up./By making them relaxed./By encouraging them or making them laugh.
4. They help people in different ways./They have different uses.
5. I think they're helpful.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、阅读理解简答题、主观评价表达
【点评】
本题围绕情感机器人Pepper展开,重点考查学生对文章细节的定位与提取能力,同时涉及简单的主观评价。题目难度适中,需要学生精准找到原文对应内容并简洁作答,有助于提升学生的信息筛选和语言概括能力。
【难度系数】
0.7