第137页

信息发布者:
​$ D$​
$x=\frac{\sqrt{30}}{2}$
5
解​$: (1)$​方法一:
​$ \frac {2}{\sqrt {5}+\sqrt {3}}$​
​$=\frac {2×(\sqrt {5}-\sqrt {3})}{(\sqrt {5}+\sqrt {3})×(\sqrt {5}-\sqrt {3})}$​
​$=\frac {2×(\sqrt {5}-\sqrt {3})}{5-3}$​
​$=\sqrt {5}-\sqrt {3}$​
方法二:
​$ \frac {2}{\sqrt {5}+\sqrt {3}}$​
​$=\frac {5-3}{\sqrt {5}+\sqrt {3}}$​
​$=\frac {(\sqrt {5})^2-(\sqrt {3})^2}{\sqrt {5}+\sqrt {3}}$​
​$=\frac {(\sqrt {5}+\sqrt {3})×(\sqrt {5}-\sqrt {3})}{\sqrt {5}+\sqrt {3}}$​
​$=\sqrt {5}-\sqrt {3}$​
​$ (2)\frac {3}{\sqrt {11}-2\sqrt {2}}$​
​$=\frac {3×(\sqrt {11}+2\sqrt {2})}{(\sqrt {11}-2\sqrt {2})×(\sqrt {11}+2\sqrt {2})}$​
​$=\sqrt {11}+2\sqrt {2}$​
​$ \frac {4}{\sqrt {15}-\sqrt {11}}$​
​$=\frac {4×(\sqrt {15}+\sqrt {11})}{(\sqrt {15}-\sqrt {11})×(\sqrt {15}+\sqrt {11})}$​
​$=\sqrt {15}+\sqrt {11}$​
∵​$2\sqrt {2}<\sqrt {15}$​,
∴​$\sqrt {11}+2\sqrt {2}<\sqrt {15}+\sqrt {11}$​,
即​$\frac {3}{\sqrt {11}-2\sqrt {2}}<\frac {4}{\sqrt {15}-\sqrt {11}}$​
3
解:​$(1)\sqrt {15}-\sqrt {14}=\frac {1}{\sqrt {15}+\sqrt {14}}$​,
​$\sqrt {14}-\sqrt {13}=\frac {1}{\sqrt {14}+\sqrt {13}}$​
∵​$\sqrt {15}+\sqrt {14}>\sqrt {14}+\sqrt {13}$​,
∴​$\frac {1}{\sqrt {15}+\sqrt {14}}<\frac {1}{\sqrt {14}+\sqrt {13}}$​,
即​$\sqrt {15}-\sqrt {14}<\sqrt {14}-\sqrt {13}$​
​$ (2)$​∵​$x+1≥0$​,​$x-1≥0$​,
∴​$x≥1$​
​$ y=\sqrt {x+1}-\sqrt {x-1}+3=\frac {2}{\sqrt {x+1}+\sqrt {x-1}}+3$​
​$ $​当​$x=1$​时,​$\sqrt {x+1}+\sqrt {x-1}$​取得最小值​$\sqrt {2}$​,
此时​$\frac {2}{\sqrt {2}}=\sqrt {2}$​,
则​$y$​的最大值为​$\sqrt {2}+3$​