第5页

信息发布者:
C
$-\frac{1}{4}$
解:
(1)$a>c>b,$理由如下:
$a=(2^{-4})^{11111}=(\frac{1}{2^4})^{11111}=(\frac{1}{16})^{11111},$
$b=(3^{-3})^{11111}=(\frac{1}{3^3})^{11111}=(\frac{1}{27})^{11111},$
$c=(5^{-2})^{11111}=(\frac{1}{5^2})^{11111}=(\frac{1}{25})^{11111},$
因为$\frac{1}{16}>\frac{1}{25}>\frac{1}{27},$
所以$(\frac{1}{16})^{11111}>(\frac{1}{25})^{11111}>(\frac{1}{27})^{11111},$
所以$a>c>b。$
(2) 当$x+2020=0$时,$x=-2020,$此时$2x+3=-4037≠0,$符合题意;
当$2x+3=1$时,$x=-1,$符合题意;
当$2x+3=-1$时,$x=-2,$此时$x+2020=2018,$符合题意。
综上所述,$x$的值为$-2$或$-1$或$-2020。$
解:
(1)$\because p+q=4,$
$\therefore a^3+a^{-3}+a^3-a^{-3}=4,$
$\therefore 2a^3=4,$
$\therefore a^3=2,$
$\therefore a^{-3}=\frac{1}{a^3}=\frac{1}{2},$
$\therefore p-q=a^3+a^{-3}-a^3+a^{-3}=2a^{-3}=1。$
(2)$\because p-q=2a^{-3},$
$\therefore 2a^{-3}=2,$$a^{-3}=1,$
$\therefore \frac{1}{a^3}=1,$
$\therefore a=1,$
$\therefore p=1+1=2,$$q=1-1=0。$