解:
(2)根据题意,得$-4≤ \frac{5-2x}{3}<-3,$
解得$7<x≤ \frac{17}{2},$
则满足条件的$x$的取值范围为$7<x≤ \frac{17}{2}。$
(3)整理得$[x]=\frac{4x+5}{3},$
$\therefore x-1<\frac{4x+5}{3}≤ x$
解得$-8<x≤ -5,$
$\therefore$ 整数$x$为$-7,-6,-5。$
$\because [x]$是整数,
$\therefore \frac{4x+5}{3}$为整数,
$\therefore x=-5,$
$\therefore$ 方程的整数解为$x=-5。$