第57页

信息发布者:
B
$(0,4),(0,-4)$
5
18
解:(1)如图所示。
(2)证明:
$\because$ 四边形$ABCD$是平行四边形,
$\therefore AD=BC,$$AD// BC,$即$AE// OC。$
$\because E$是$AD$的中点,
$\therefore AE=\frac{1}{2}AD。$
$\because OC=\frac{1}{2}BC,$
$\therefore AE=OC,$
$\therefore$ 四边形$AOCE$是平行四边形


证明:连接$OE,$设$∠ D=x。$
$\because OB=OE,$
$\therefore ∠ B=∠ OEB。$
$\because ∠ OEB$是$△ DEO$的外角,
$\therefore ∠ OEB=∠ D+∠ DOE=x+∠ DOE。$
$\because ∠ AOB$是$△ BOD$的外角,
$\therefore ∠ AOB=∠ B+∠ D=∠ OEB+∠ D=x+∠ DOE +x=∠ DOE +2x。$
$\because ∠ AOB=3∠ D=3x,$
$\therefore ∠ DOE+2x=3x,$即$∠ DOE=x=∠ D,$
$\therefore DE=OE,$
$\therefore DE=OB$