零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第103页解析答案
(
B
)6. He has failed many times, ______ he never loses heart.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
答案:6. B 【点拨】分析句子结构可知,前后两分句表达的是转折之意。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )6. 他失败过很多次,______他从不灰心。
A. 和;并且
B. 但是
C. 或者;否则
D. 所以
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我想对我的老师说声谢谢。
I want
to say thanks to
my teacher.
2. 他们早餐经常吃面条。
They often
eat noodles for breakfast
.
3. 他在两餐之间喝一杯酸奶。
He has
a cup of yogurt between meals
.
4. 晚上睡个好觉可以给我们第二天充足的能量。
A good night’s sleep can
give us enough energy for
the next day.
5. 对我们来说,拥有一个健康的日常饮食很重要。(It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. )
It's important for us to have a healthy diet
.
答案:1. to say thanks to
2. eat noodles for breakfast
3. a cup of yogurt between meals
4. give us enough energy for
5. It's important for us to have a healthy diet
解析:
翻译:
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我想对我的老师说声谢谢。
我想要对我的老师说谢谢。
2. 他们早餐经常吃面条。
他们经常早餐吃面条。
3. 他在两餐之间喝一杯酸奶。
他在两餐之间喝一杯酸奶。
4. 晚上睡个好觉可以给我们第二天充足的能量。
晚上睡个好觉能给我们第二天充足的能量。
5. 对我们来说,拥有一个健康的日常饮食很重要。(It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. )
对我们来说,拥有一份健康的日常饮食是很重要的。
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Alice is my good friend. 1 is twelve. Her birthday is on 2nd October. She has seven subjects at school, and 2 (she) favourite subject is Maths. She likes Maths very much. She likes sport very much too. She plays basketball 3 her father every morning. Her father plays basketball 4 (good).
Alice has good 5 (eat) habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and some milk. For lunch, she 6 (have) chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and two 7 (tomato). She likes hamburgers, 8 she doesn’t eat them. She thinks they are not good 9 her.
Alice eats well and plays sport every day, so she is very 10 (health).
1.
She
2.
her
3.
with
4.
well
5.
eating

6.
has
7.
tomatoes
8.
but
9.
for
10.
healthy

答案:1. She 2. her 3. with 4. well 5. eating
6. has 7. tomatoes 8. but 9. for 10. healthy
解析:
翻译:
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
爱丽丝是我的好朋友。她12岁了。她的生日在10月2日。她在学校有七门学科,并且她最喜欢的学科是数学。她非常喜欢数学。她也非常喜欢体育运动。她每天早上和她的父亲一起打篮球。她的父亲篮球打得很好。
爱丽丝有良好的饮食习惯。早餐,她喜欢鸡蛋、面包和一些牛奶。午餐,她吃鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。晚餐,她吃一些水果和面包。她吃苹果、香蕉和两个西红柿。她喜欢汉堡包,但是她不吃它们。她认为它们对她的健康没有好处。
爱丽丝吃得好并且每天做运动,所以她非常健康。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
六、完形填空。
We all need food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you 1? You might think that wasting 2 food isn’t a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It’s nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a 3 problem in China.
In order to 4 food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign(运动)”. In restaurants, we can see 5 of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn’t 6 too much food. According to the law passed in April 2021, if the restaurants always mislead(误导) customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine(罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N—1 system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order 7 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes(打包盒), and customers can use 8 to take the leftovers(剩饭剩菜) home.
Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of 9 food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say 10 to food waste.
(
C
)1. A. smell B. taste C. feel D. look
(
A
)2. A. a little B. too many C. much too D. a few
(
B
)3. A. different B. serious C. safe D. good
(
B
)4. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut into D. cut off
(
A
)5. A. signs B. clocks C. tickets D. watches
(
C
)6. A. mix B. cook C. order D. have
(
A
)7. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
(
A
)8. A. them B. us C. you D. me
(
B
)9. A. wasting B. saving C. eating D. singing
(
B
)10. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. afraid
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据后面的“You might think...”可知,此处用 think 的同义词,表示“觉得,认为”。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据空后面的“isn't a big deal”可知,此处应用 big 的反义词,意为“浪费一点点食物没什么大不了”。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据前文并结合常识可知,此处表示那是一个严重的问题。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】前面说到浪费食物的量大,此处表示减少浪费。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据空后的“Clean Plate”并结合常识可知,此处表示“提示牌”。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】根据常识可知,在饭店的顾客应该是点菜。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据前面的“the N - 1 system”和“a group of 7 people”可知,此处表示最多点 6 个菜。故选 A。
8. A 【点拨】分析句子结构可知,此处是指前面的“packing boxes(打包盒)”,并在句子中充当宾语。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】根据前文的语境可知,此处用 waste 的反义词 save,表示“节约”。故选 B。
10. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指对浪费粮食现象说“不”。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
六、完形填空。
我们都需要食物。但是当你吃不完你的饭时,你会有什么感受呢?你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的。事实是,中国人每年浪费3500万吨食物。这几乎占世界食物浪费的三分之一。众所周知,食物浪费在中国成为了一个严重的问题。
为了减少食物浪费,政府发起了“光盘行动”。在餐馆里,我们可以在墙上看到“光盘”的标识。许多餐馆提醒他们的顾客不应该点太多食物。根据2021年4月通过的法律,如果餐馆总是误导顾客点太多菜,它们将面临罚款。武汉的餐馆已经开始实行N - 1制度,这意味着顾客群体点菜的数量应该比群体人数少一道。例如,一群7个人的顾客最多可以点6道菜。大多数餐馆为顾客提供免费的打包盒,顾客可以用它们把剩饭剩菜带回家。
如今,越来越多的人开始意识到节约食物的重要性。每个人都应该在“光盘行动”中发挥作用,对食物浪费说不。
( )1. A. 闻 B. 尝 C. 感觉 D. 看
( )2. A. 一点 B. 太多(修饰可数名词复数) C. 太(修饰形容词或副词) D. 一些(修饰可数名词复数)
( )3. A. 不同的 B. 严重的 C. 安全的 D. 好的
( )4. A. 切碎 B. 减少 C. 切入 D. 切断
( )5. A. 标识 B. 时钟 C. 票 D. 手表
( )6. A. 混合 B. 烹饪 C. 点(菜) D. 有;吃
( )7. A. 六 B. 七 C. 八 D. 九
( )8. A. 它们(指代打包盒) B. 我们 C. 你;你们 D. 我
( )9. A. 浪费 B. 节约 C. 吃 D. 唱歌
( )10. A. 是 B. 不 C. 抱歉 D. 害怕
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