10. 计算:(1)(2024春·松江区期中)$-2\frac{1}{10}÷ (-0.6)=$
(2)(2024春·杨浦区期中)$(-7)÷ (-1\frac{2}{5})=$
$\frac{7}{2}$
;(2)(2024春·杨浦区期中)$(-7)÷ (-1\frac{2}{5})=$
5
.答案:(1)$\frac{7}{2}$ (2)5
解析:
(1)$-2\frac{1}{10}÷(-0.6)=-\frac{21}{10}÷(-\frac{3}{5})=-\frac{21}{10}×(-\frac{5}{3})=\frac{7}{2}$;
(2)$(-7)÷(-1\frac{2}{5})=(-7)÷(-\frac{7}{5})=(-7)×(-\frac{5}{7})=5$
(2)$(-7)÷(-1\frac{2}{5})=(-7)÷(-\frac{7}{5})=(-7)×(-\frac{5}{7})=5$
11. (2024秋·青浦区期中)在数字$6$,$-4$,$5$,$1$,$-2$中抽取两个数相除,所得的商最小是
-4
.答案:-4
解析:
要使商最小,需考虑负数且绝对值最大。
正数除以负数:$6÷(-2)=-3$,$5÷(-2)=-2.5$,$1÷(-2)=-0.5$,$6÷(-4)=-1.5$,$5÷(-4)=-1.25$,$1÷(-4)=-0.25$;
负数除以正数:$-4÷6=-\frac{2}{3}$,$-4÷5=-0.8$,$-4÷1=-4$,$-2÷6=-\frac{1}{3}$,$-2÷5=-0.4$,$-2÷1=-2$。
比较所有结果,最小的商是$-4$。
$-4$
正数除以负数:$6÷(-2)=-3$,$5÷(-2)=-2.5$,$1÷(-2)=-0.5$,$6÷(-4)=-1.5$,$5÷(-4)=-1.25$,$1÷(-4)=-0.25$;
负数除以正数:$-4÷6=-\frac{2}{3}$,$-4÷5=-0.8$,$-4÷1=-4$,$-2÷6=-\frac{1}{3}$,$-2÷5=-0.4$,$-2÷1=-2$。
比较所有结果,最小的商是$-4$。
$-4$
12. 与$(-5)÷ \frac{1}{5}× (-5)$的结果相等的算式有
①$(-5)× 5× (-5)$;②$(-5)× (-5)÷ \frac{1}{5}$;③$(-5)÷ [\frac{1}{5}× (-5)]$;④$(-5)÷ [\frac{1}{5}÷ (-5)]$.
①②④
.(填序号)①$(-5)× 5× (-5)$;②$(-5)× (-5)÷ \frac{1}{5}$;③$(-5)÷ [\frac{1}{5}× (-5)]$;④$(-5)÷ [\frac{1}{5}÷ (-5)]$.
答案:①②④
解析:
$(-5)÷\frac{1}{5}×(-5)=(-5)×5×(-5)=125$
①$(-5)×5×(-5)=125$
②$(-5)×(-5)÷\frac{1}{5}=25×5=125$
③$(-5)÷[\frac{1}{5}×(-5)]=(-5)÷(-1)=5$
④$(-5)÷[\frac{1}{5}÷(-5)]=(-5)÷(-\frac{1}{25})=125$
①②④
①$(-5)×5×(-5)=125$
②$(-5)×(-5)÷\frac{1}{5}=25×5=125$
③$(-5)÷[\frac{1}{5}×(-5)]=(-5)÷(-1)=5$
④$(-5)÷[\frac{1}{5}÷(-5)]=(-5)÷(-\frac{1}{25})=125$
①②④
13. 计算:
(1)$1\frac{3}{7}× (-1.4)÷ (-2\frac{1}{3})$;
(2)$-2.5÷ \frac{5}{8}× (-\frac{1}{4})$;
(3)$(-18)÷ (-6)÷ (-1\frac{1}{2})$;
(4)$(-2\frac{1}{2})÷ (-5)× (-3\frac{1}{3})$;
(5)$(-\frac{3}{4})× (-\frac{1}{2})÷ (-2\frac{1}{4})$;
(6)$(-81)÷ 2\frac{1}{4}× (-\frac{4}{9})$.
(1)$1\frac{3}{7}× (-1.4)÷ (-2\frac{1}{3})$;
(2)$-2.5÷ \frac{5}{8}× (-\frac{1}{4})$;
(3)$(-18)÷ (-6)÷ (-1\frac{1}{2})$;
(4)$(-2\frac{1}{2})÷ (-5)× (-3\frac{1}{3})$;
(5)$(-\frac{3}{4})× (-\frac{1}{2})÷ (-2\frac{1}{4})$;
(6)$(-81)÷ 2\frac{1}{4}× (-\frac{4}{9})$.
答案:(1)$\frac{6}{7}$ (2)1 (3)-2 (4)$-\frac{5}{3}$ (5)$-\frac{1}{6}$ (6)16
解析:
(1) $1\frac{3}{7}× (-1.4)÷ (-2\frac{1}{3})$
$=\frac{10}{7}×(-\frac{7}{5})÷(-\frac{7}{3})$
$=\frac{10}{7}×(-\frac{7}{5})×(-\frac{3}{7})$
$=(-2)×(-\frac{3}{7})$
$=\frac{6}{7}$
(2) $-2.5÷ \frac{5}{8}× (-\frac{1}{4})$
$=-\frac{5}{2}×\frac{8}{5}×(-\frac{1}{4})$
$=(-4)×(-\frac{1}{4})$
$=1$
(3) $(-18)÷ (-6)÷ (-1\frac{1}{2})$
$=3÷(-\frac{3}{2})$
$=3×(-\frac{2}{3})$
$=-2$
(4) $(-2\frac{1}{2})÷ (-5)× (-3\frac{1}{3})$
$=(-\frac{5}{2})×(-\frac{1}{5})×(-\frac{10}{3})$
$=\frac{1}{2}×(-\frac{10}{3})$
$=-\frac{5}{3}$
(5) $(-\frac{3}{4})× (-\frac{1}{2})÷ (-2\frac{1}{4})$
$=\frac{3}{8}÷(-\frac{9}{4})$
$=\frac{3}{8}×(-\frac{4}{9})$
$=-\frac{1}{6}$
(6) $(-81)÷ 2\frac{1}{4}× (-\frac{4}{9})$
$=(-81)×\frac{4}{9}×(-\frac{4}{9})$
$=(-36)×(-\frac{4}{9})$
$=16$
$=\frac{10}{7}×(-\frac{7}{5})÷(-\frac{7}{3})$
$=\frac{10}{7}×(-\frac{7}{5})×(-\frac{3}{7})$
$=(-2)×(-\frac{3}{7})$
$=\frac{6}{7}$
(2) $-2.5÷ \frac{5}{8}× (-\frac{1}{4})$
$=-\frac{5}{2}×\frac{8}{5}×(-\frac{1}{4})$
$=(-4)×(-\frac{1}{4})$
$=1$
(3) $(-18)÷ (-6)÷ (-1\frac{1}{2})$
$=3÷(-\frac{3}{2})$
$=3×(-\frac{2}{3})$
$=-2$
(4) $(-2\frac{1}{2})÷ (-5)× (-3\frac{1}{3})$
$=(-\frac{5}{2})×(-\frac{1}{5})×(-\frac{10}{3})$
$=\frac{1}{2}×(-\frac{10}{3})$
$=-\frac{5}{3}$
(5) $(-\frac{3}{4})× (-\frac{1}{2})÷ (-2\frac{1}{4})$
$=\frac{3}{8}÷(-\frac{9}{4})$
$=\frac{3}{8}×(-\frac{4}{9})$
$=-\frac{1}{6}$
(6) $(-81)÷ 2\frac{1}{4}× (-\frac{4}{9})$
$=(-81)×\frac{4}{9}×(-\frac{4}{9})$
$=(-36)×(-\frac{4}{9})$
$=16$
14. 阅读回答问题.
计算:$(-\frac{5}{2})÷ (-15)× (-\frac{1}{15})$.
解:原式$=-\frac{5}{2}÷ [(-15)× (-\frac{1}{15})]$ ①
$=-\frac{5}{2}÷ 1$ ②
$=-\frac{5}{2}$. ③
(1)上述的解法是否正确? 答:
(2)正确的结果是
计算:$(-\frac{5}{2})÷ (-15)× (-\frac{1}{15})$.
解:原式$=-\frac{5}{2}÷ [(-15)× (-\frac{1}{15})]$ ①
$=-\frac{5}{2}÷ 1$ ②
$=-\frac{5}{2}$. ③
(1)上述的解法是否正确? 答:
不正确
.若有错误,在哪一步? 答:①
(填序号);错误的原因是运算顺序不对(或在同级运算中,没有按照从左到右的顺序进行)
.(2)正确的结果是
$-\frac{1}{90}$
.答案:(1)不正确 ① 运算顺序不对(或在同级运算中,没有按照从左到右的顺序进行)(2)$-\frac{1}{90}$