Ⅰ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)[2025广西柳州期末] 生态和谐
Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with an old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time playing under the apple tree. In those days, the apple tree 1 him many sweet apples.However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had 2 apples. So he decided to 3 the tree. But in those little animals' hearts, the apple tree was 4 home. When the farmer took out his axe(斧头), all the little animals came and said, "Please don't cut down the tree. Don't you remember we played with you 5 this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no other 6 to go." The farmer didn't listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out.Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive(蜂窝) full of honey. He took a little and put it in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him, 7 it brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his 8. The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played 9 again.10 in nature is useful. We should live in peace with each other.
1. A. gave
B. made
C. read
2. A. bigger
B. more
C. fewer
3. A. cut down
B. worry about
C. look after
4. A. her
B. their
C. its
5. A. on
B. from
C. under
6. A. places
B. rooms
C. libraries
7. A. but
B. and
C. so
8. A. research
B. experience
C. mistake
9. A. happily
B. sadly
C. worriedly
10. A. Something
B. Everything
C. Nothing
Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with an old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time playing under the apple tree. In those days, the apple tree 1 him many sweet apples.However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had 2 apples. So he decided to 3 the tree. But in those little animals' hearts, the apple tree was 4 home. When the farmer took out his axe(斧头), all the little animals came and said, "Please don't cut down the tree. Don't you remember we played with you 5 this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no other 6 to go." The farmer didn't listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out.Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive(蜂窝) full of honey. He took a little and put it in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him, 7 it brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his 8. The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played 9 again.10 in nature is useful. We should live in peace with each other.
1. A. gave
B. made
C. read
2. A. bigger
B. more
C. fewer
3. A. cut down
B. worry about
C. look after
4. A. her
B. their
C. its
5. A. on
B. from
C. under
6. A. places
B. rooms
C. libraries
7. A. but
B. and
C. so
8. A. research
B. experience
C. mistake
9. A. happily
B. sadly
C. worriedly
10. A. Something
B. Everything
C. Nothing
答案：[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了一个农民因老苹果树结果少而想要砍掉它,但当他尝到树上很甜的蜂蜜时,回忆起了儿时的快乐,决定不砍掉老苹果树。自然界万事万物都有其存在的道理与价值。
1.A 考查动词。根据“the apple tree...him many sweet apples”以及下文中的“However, as time passed,the large apple tree became old and had...apples.”可知,此处指苹果树给了他许多甜苹果。故选A。
2.C 考查形容词。根据“However, as time passed,the large apple tree became old”可知,苹果树变老了,结的苹果数量变少了。故选C。
3.A 考查短语。根据下文中的“Please don’t cut down the tree.”可知,此处指农民决定砍倒苹果树。故选A。
4.B 考查形容词性物主代词。根据上文中的“But in those little animals’ hearts”以及下文中的“This is our home”可知,苹果树是这些小动物的家,设空处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词home。故选B。
5.C 考查介词。根据上文中的“When the farmer was a little boy,he also spent much of his time playing under the apple tree.”可知,此处指农民小时候和小动物们在树下玩耍。故选C。
6.A 考查名词。根据“This is our home and we have no other...to go.”可知,苹果树是小动物们的家,它们没有其他地方可以去。故选A。
7.B 考查连词。设空处前后内容是递进关系,应用and连接。故选B。
8.C 考查名词。根据下文中的“The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless.”可知,农民知道了自己的错误。故选C。
9.A 考查副词。根据“With the tree above them,they played...again.”可知,农民没有砍倒苹果树,小动物们高兴地玩了起来。故选A。
10.B 考查复合不定代词。根据“We should live in peace with each other.”可知,自然界中的一切都是有用的,我们应该学会与自然万物和谐共处。故选B。
1.A 考查动词。根据“the apple tree...him many sweet apples”以及下文中的“However, as time passed,the large apple tree became old and had...apples.”可知,此处指苹果树给了他许多甜苹果。故选A。
2.C 考查形容词。根据“However, as time passed,the large apple tree became old”可知,苹果树变老了,结的苹果数量变少了。故选C。
3.A 考查短语。根据下文中的“Please don’t cut down the tree.”可知,此处指农民决定砍倒苹果树。故选A。
4.B 考查形容词性物主代词。根据上文中的“But in those little animals’ hearts”以及下文中的“This is our home”可知,苹果树是这些小动物的家,设空处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词home。故选B。
5.C 考查介词。根据上文中的“When the farmer was a little boy,he also spent much of his time playing under the apple tree.”可知,此处指农民小时候和小动物们在树下玩耍。故选C。
6.A 考查名词。根据“This is our home and we have no other...to go.”可知,苹果树是小动物们的家,它们没有其他地方可以去。故选A。
7.B 考查连词。设空处前后内容是递进关系,应用and连接。故选B。
8.C 考查名词。根据下文中的“The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless.”可知,农民知道了自己的错误。故选C。
9.A 考查副词。根据“With the tree above them,they played...again.”可知,农民没有砍倒苹果树,小动物们高兴地玩了起来。故选A。
10.B 考查复合不定代词。根据“We should live in peace with each other.”可知,自然界中的一切都是有用的,我们应该学会与自然万物和谐共处。故选B。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）[2025广西柳州期末] 生态和谐
很久很久以前，一个村子里住着一位农民。他有一个大花园，里面有一棵老苹果树。许多小动物住在这棵树里。当这个农民还是个小男孩的时候，他也花很多时间在苹果树下玩耍。在那些日子里，这棵苹果树给他结了很多甜苹果。
然而，随着时间的推移，这棵大苹果树变老了，结的苹果也变少了。所以他决定砍掉这棵树。但在那些小动物的心里，这棵苹果树是它们的家。当农民拿出他的斧头时，所有的小动物都过来并说道：“请不要砍倒这棵树。你不记得你小时候我们和你在这棵树下一起玩耍了吗？这是我们的家，我们没有其他地方可去了。”农民没有听它们的，仍然举起了他的斧头。所有的小动物都大叫起来。
突然，农民看到一个装满蜂蜜的蜂窝。他取了一点蜂蜜放进嘴里。蜂蜜的味道唤醒了他内心的那个小男孩，并且这给他带回了很多快乐的回忆。最后，农民认识到了他的错误。这棵树是许多可爱动物的家，而且它并不是不结果实的。有这棵树在它们上方，它们又快乐地玩耍起来。
自然界中的每一样东西都是有用的。我们应该彼此和平相处。
1. A. 给予；B. 制作；C. 阅读
2. A. 更大的；B. 更多的；C. 更少的
3. A. 砍倒；B. 担心；C. 照顾
4. A. 她的；B. 它们的；C. 它的
5. A. 在……上面；B. 从……；C. 在……下面
6. A. 地方；B. 房间；C. 图书馆
7. A. 但是；B. 并且；C. 所以
8. A. 研究；B. 经历；C. 错误
9. A. 快乐地；B. 悲伤地；C. 担忧地
10. A. 某物；B. 一切；C. 没有什么
### Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）[2025广西柳州期末] 生态和谐
很久很久以前，一个村子里住着一位农民。他有一个大花园，里面有一棵老苹果树。许多小动物住在这棵树里。当这个农民还是个小男孩的时候，他也花很多时间在苹果树下玩耍。在那些日子里，这棵苹果树给他结了很多甜苹果。
然而，随着时间的推移，这棵大苹果树变老了，结的苹果也变少了。所以他决定砍掉这棵树。但在那些小动物的心里，这棵苹果树是它们的家。当农民拿出他的斧头时，所有的小动物都过来并说道：“请不要砍倒这棵树。你不记得你小时候我们和你在这棵树下一起玩耍了吗？这是我们的家，我们没有其他地方可去了。”农民没有听它们的，仍然举起了他的斧头。所有的小动物都大叫起来。
突然，农民看到一个装满蜂蜜的蜂窝。他取了一点蜂蜜放进嘴里。蜂蜜的味道唤醒了他内心的那个小男孩，并且这给他带回了很多快乐的回忆。最后，农民认识到了他的错误。这棵树是许多可爱动物的家，而且它并不是不结果实的。有这棵树在它们上方，它们又快乐地玩耍起来。
自然界中的每一样东西都是有用的。我们应该彼此和平相处。
1. A. 给予；B. 制作；C. 阅读
2. A. 更大的；B. 更多的；C. 更少的
3. A. 砍倒；B. 担心；C. 照顾
4. A. 她的；B. 它们的；C. 它的
5. A. 在……上面；B. 从……；C. 在……下面
6. A. 地方；B. 房间；C. 图书馆
7. A. 但是；B. 并且；C. 所以
8. A. 研究；B. 经历；C. 错误
9. A. 快乐地；B. 悲伤地；C. 担忧地
10. A. 某物；B. 一切；C. 没有什么
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共6分)新素材 世界动物日[2025江苏常州期末]
Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being(福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day.Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was "A Shared Planet". "As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!" wrote the event's website.
In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic(驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example.
Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory(象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers' crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade.
With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let's take action together!
11. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Serious.
B. Friendly.
C. Awful.
D. Nervous.
12. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage?
A. Because people caught them for shows.
B. Because people hunted them to make medicine.
C. Because people hunted them for ivory.
D. Because people kept them as pets.
13. 新中考 写作目的题 What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To ask people to better protect wild animals.
B. To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops.
C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants.
D. To tell people more about World Animal Day.
Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being(福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day.Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was "A Shared Planet". "As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!" wrote the event's website.
In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic(驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example.
Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory(象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers' crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade.
With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let's take action together!
11. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Serious.
B. Friendly.
C. Awful.
D. Nervous.
12. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage?
A. Because people caught them for shows.
B. Because people hunted them to make medicine.
C. Because people hunted them for ivory.
D. Because people kept them as pets.
13. 新中考 写作目的题 What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To ask people to better protect wild animals.
B. To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops.
C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants.
D. To tell people more about World Animal Day.
答案：[语篇解读] 本文讲述了世界动物日的起源、意义以及中国在保护动物方面所做的努力。
11.B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife.”可知,政府在努力让当地人和野生动物之间的关系更加和谐,画线词的含义与friendly相近。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory.”可知,亚洲象濒危的原因是被一些人猎杀以获取象牙。
13.A 写作目的题。通读全文可知,文章通过介绍世界动物日以及亚洲象的现状,号召人们保护野生动物。
11.B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife.”可知,政府在努力让当地人和野生动物之间的关系更加和谐,画线词的含义与friendly相近。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory.”可知,亚洲象濒危的原因是被一些人猎杀以获取象牙。
13.A 写作目的题。通读全文可知,文章通过介绍世界动物日以及亚洲象的现状,号召人们保护野生动物。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共6分）
#### 新素材 世界动物日[2025江苏常州期末]
每年的10月4日，全世界的人们都会为了世界各地动物的福祉而团结在一起。这就是世界动物日。
该年度活动始于1925年，它已经成为每一个关爱动物的人有所作为的特殊契机。2022年，活动的主题是“共享星球”。活动官网写道：“当我们与所有生物共享这个地球时，我们真的可以为所有动物带来改变！”
在过去的十年里，中国为改善驯养动物和野生动物的福祉做了很多工作。亚洲象的保护就是一个很好的例子。
由于一些人猎杀亚洲象以获取象牙，亚洲象已经濒临灭绝。中国的亚洲象大多在云南省。这些野生动物有时会食用当地农民的庄稼。政府一直在努力在当地民众和野生动物之间建立一种更和谐的关系。例如，政府制定规则来禁止象牙交易。
随着世界动物日的临近，我们都可以想出更多更好地保护我们野生朋友的方法。让我们一起行动起来！
11. 第4段中划线单词“harmonious”是什么意思？
A. 严肃的。
B. 友好的。
C. 糟糕的。
D. 紧张的。
12. 根据文章，亚洲象为什么会濒临灭绝？
A. 因为人们捕捉它们用于表演。
B. 因为人们猎杀它们来制药。
C. 因为人们猎杀它们以获取象牙。
D. 因为人们把它们当作宠物饲养。
13. 新中考 写作目的题 作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？
A. 呼吁人们更好地保护野生动物。
B. 呼吁人们保护当地农民的庄稼。
C. 告诉人们如何关爱亚洲象。
D. 告诉人们更多关于世界动物日的信息。
### Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共6分）
#### 新素材 世界动物日[2025江苏常州期末]
每年的10月4日，全世界的人们都会为了世界各地动物的福祉而团结在一起。这就是世界动物日。
该年度活动始于1925年，它已经成为每一个关爱动物的人有所作为的特殊契机。2022年，活动的主题是“共享星球”。活动官网写道：“当我们与所有生物共享这个地球时，我们真的可以为所有动物带来改变！”
在过去的十年里，中国为改善驯养动物和野生动物的福祉做了很多工作。亚洲象的保护就是一个很好的例子。
由于一些人猎杀亚洲象以获取象牙，亚洲象已经濒临灭绝。中国的亚洲象大多在云南省。这些野生动物有时会食用当地农民的庄稼。政府一直在努力在当地民众和野生动物之间建立一种更和谐的关系。例如，政府制定规则来禁止象牙交易。
随着世界动物日的临近，我们都可以想出更多更好地保护我们野生朋友的方法。让我们一起行动起来！
11. 第4段中划线单词“harmonious”是什么意思？
A. 严肃的。
B. 友好的。
C. 糟糕的。
D. 紧张的。
12. 根据文章，亚洲象为什么会濒临灭绝？
A. 因为人们捕捉它们用于表演。
B. 因为人们猎杀它们来制药。
C. 因为人们猎杀它们以获取象牙。
D. 因为人们把它们当作宠物饲养。
13. 新中考 写作目的题 作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？
A. 呼吁人们更好地保护野生动物。
B. 呼吁人们保护当地农民的庄稼。
C. 告诉人们如何关爱亚洲象。
D. 告诉人们更多关于世界动物日的信息。