Ⅴ. 词汇运用
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a (1)
The modern erhu develops from the xiqin, which was played (3)
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a (1)
traditional
(tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it (2)has
(have) a long history.The modern erhu develops from the xiqin, which was played (3)
widely
(wide) by many ethnic minorities(少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty musicians began (4)to use
(use) the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some (5)forms
(form) of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became (6)an
important accompanying(伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional (7)and
modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo(独奏) instrument. One of the (8)greatest
(great) musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally(口头地), few written records about the erhu can be found to study the history and (9)its
(it) development. So historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves (10)in
Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals(壁画).答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇运用题，主要考查学生对形容词、动词时态、副词、固定搭配、名词复数、连词、最高级、物主代词以及介词等知识点的掌握和运用能力。题目给出了一个关于二胡的短文，其中有多处空白需要填写适当的词。
【答案】：
(1) traditional。根据句子结构，此处应填入一个形容词来修饰名词“Chinese instrument”，故将“tradition”转化为形容词形式“traditional”。
(2) has。主语“it”为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，因此动词“have”需用第三人称单数形式“has”。
(3) widely。此处需要用副词来修饰动词“played”，故将“wide”转化为副词形式“widely”。
(4) to use。根据固定搭配“begin to do sth.”，此处应填入“to use”。
(5) forms。根据句子结构，“some”后应接名词复数形式，故将“form”转化为复数形式“forms”。
(6) an。此处表示“一个重要的伴奏乐器”，且“important”以元音音素开头，故填入不定冠词“an”。
(7) and。此处连接两个并列的名词“traditional”和“modern”，故用连词“and”。
(8) greatest。根据固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，此处应填入“great”的最高级形式“greatest”。
(9) its。此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“development”，故将“it”转化为形容词性物主代词“its”。
(10) in。在英语中，表示在某个省份通常用介词“in”。
这是一道英语词汇运用题，主要考查学生对形容词、动词时态、副词、固定搭配、名词复数、连词、最高级、物主代词以及介词等知识点的掌握和运用能力。题目给出了一个关于二胡的短文，其中有多处空白需要填写适当的词。
【答案】：
(1) traditional。根据句子结构，此处应填入一个形容词来修饰名词“Chinese instrument”，故将“tradition”转化为形容词形式“traditional”。
(2) has。主语“it”为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，因此动词“have”需用第三人称单数形式“has”。
(3) widely。此处需要用副词来修饰动词“played”，故将“wide”转化为副词形式“widely”。
(4) to use。根据固定搭配“begin to do sth.”，此处应填入“to use”。
(5) forms。根据句子结构，“some”后应接名词复数形式，故将“form”转化为复数形式“forms”。
(6) an。此处表示“一个重要的伴奏乐器”，且“important”以元音音素开头，故填入不定冠词“an”。
(7) and。此处连接两个并列的名词“traditional”和“modern”，故用连词“and”。
(8) greatest。根据固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，此处应填入“great”的最高级形式“greatest”。
(9) its。此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“development”，故将“it”转化为形容词性物主代词“its”。
(10) in。在英语中，表示在某个省份通常用介词“in”。