Ⅰ.完形填空
Children around the world know stories like "The Little Mermaid" "The Princess and the Pea" and "The Emperor's New Clothes". The colourful 1 from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood.
The stories are written by the 2 writer Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in a poor family in Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His childhood was not 3. His father was a shoemaker and his mother was a washerwoman. He 4 little education. As a child he was very 5 and tall, and was always laughed at for being feminine(女性化的).
In 1816, his father died and Andersen was 6 to go out to work. 7 the age of 14, Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a job as a singer and actor. He worked there for several years until he had to leave the theatre when he 8 his voice.
9 Andersen went to a grammar school and began to publish stories. They 10 out in a large number.
Because Andersen lived a(n) 11 life, he tried to make people 12 in his stories. He wrote because he didn't want children to have a 13 childhood as he did. The works made Andersen famous all over the world, but he was still a(n) 14 man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his works. Andersen passed 15 on August 4, 1875. His home is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.
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Children around the world know stories like "The Little Mermaid" "The Princess and the Pea" and "The Emperor's New Clothes". The colourful 1 from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood.
The stories are written by the 2 writer Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in a poor family in Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His childhood was not 3. His father was a shoemaker and his mother was a washerwoman. He 4 little education. As a child he was very 5 and tall, and was always laughed at for being feminine(女性化的).
In 1816, his father died and Andersen was 6 to go out to work. 7 the age of 14, Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a job as a singer and actor. He worked there for several years until he had to leave the theatre when he 8 his voice.
9 Andersen went to a grammar school and began to publish stories. They 10 out in a large number.
Because Andersen lived a(n) 11 life, he tried to make people 12 in his stories. He wrote because he didn't want children to have a 13 childhood as he did. The works made Andersen famous all over the world, but he was still a(n) 14 man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his works. Andersen passed 15 on August 4, 1875. His home is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.
(
D
) 1. A. parts B. pictures C. heroes D. characters(
A
) 2. A. Danish B. English C. American D. Australian(
B
) 3. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. organized(
C
) 4. A. taught B. found C. received D. raised(
D
) 5. A. lovely B. noisy C. popular D. ugly(
B
) 6. A. allowed B. forced C. willing D. used(
C
) 7. A. By B. From C. At D. Since(
A
) 8. A. lost B. turned C. served D. operated(
B
) 9. A. Moreover B. Afterwards C. Therefore D. However(
C
)10. A. turned B. cut C. came D. put(
A
)11. A. hard B. interesting C. happy D. successful(
B
)12. A. cry B. laugh C. develop D. learn(
A
)13. A. sad B. happy C. busy D. strange(
D
)14. A. bright B. alone C. angry D. lonely(
A
)15. A. away B. by C. over D. through答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于安徒生的短文，其中留有15个空白处需要填写。学生需要根据短文的内容和语境，从给出的四个选项中选择最合适的答案。
接下来，我会按照题目的顺序，逐一分析每个空白处应填写的答案，并给出解题思路。
【答案】：
1. D（characters指故事中的角色，符合语境）
2. A（安徒生是丹麦作家，所以选Danish）
3. B（根据短文内容，安徒生的童年并不容易，但此处用easy与前文形成对比，表示他的童年并非轻松）
4. C（receive education表示接受教育，符合语境）
5. D（根据后文他被嘲笑女性化，可以推断他小时候可能外表不讨喜，故选ugly）
6. B（父亲去世后，安徒生被迫外出工作，用forced符合语境）
7. C（at the age of表示在...岁时，是固定搭配）
8. A（lose one's voice表示失声，符合语境）
9. B（afterwards表示之后，符合时间顺序）
10. C（come out表示出版，符合语境）
11. A（根据短文内容，安徒生的一生并不容易，故选hard）
12. B（安徒生写故事是为了让人们发笑，用laugh符合语境）
13. A（安徒生不希望孩子们有和他一样悲伤的童年，故选sad）
14. D（根据短文内容，安徒生虽然出名但仍然感到孤独，用lonely符合语境）
15. A（pass away表示去世，是固定搭配）
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于安徒生的短文，其中留有15个空白处需要填写。学生需要根据短文的内容和语境，从给出的四个选项中选择最合适的答案。
接下来，我会按照题目的顺序，逐一分析每个空白处应填写的答案，并给出解题思路。
【答案】：
1. D（characters指故事中的角色，符合语境）
2. A（安徒生是丹麦作家，所以选Danish）
3. B（根据短文内容，安徒生的童年并不容易，但此处用easy与前文形成对比，表示他的童年并非轻松）
4. C（receive education表示接受教育，符合语境）
5. D（根据后文他被嘲笑女性化，可以推断他小时候可能外表不讨喜，故选ugly）
6. B（父亲去世后，安徒生被迫外出工作，用forced符合语境）
7. C（at the age of表示在...岁时，是固定搭配）
8. A（lose one's voice表示失声，符合语境）
9. B（afterwards表示之后，符合时间顺序）
10. C（come out表示出版，符合语境）
11. A（根据短文内容，安徒生的一生并不容易，故选hard）
12. B（安徒生写故事是为了让人们发笑，用laugh符合语境）
13. A（安徒生不希望孩子们有和他一样悲伤的童年，故选sad）
14. D（根据短文内容，安徒生虽然出名但仍然感到孤独，用lonely符合语境）
15. A（pass away表示去世，是固定搭配）