Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above the water. They make many more sounds under the water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
(
A. a place for students to study B. a special kind of animals
C. a group of fish travelling together D. a place for training dolphins
(
A. show other dolphins they are happy
B. tell other dolphins they are sad
C. let people know they are afraid
D. give information to other dolphins
(
A. because they are very, very low
B. because they are very, very high
C. because they only make a few sounds
D. because they want to keep the sounds as a secret
(
A. study at schools B. be in shows
C. stay with other dolphins D. be away from their schools
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above the water. They make many more sounds under the water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
(
C
) 1. The word “school” means “______” in the passage.A. a place for students to study B. a special kind of animals
C. a group of fish travelling together D. a place for training dolphins
(
D
) 2. Dolphins make a sound to ______.A. show other dolphins they are happy
B. tell other dolphins they are sad
C. let people know they are afraid
D. give information to other dolphins
(
B
) 3. People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ______.A. because they are very, very low
B. because they are very, very high
C. because they only make a few sounds
D. because they want to keep the sounds as a secret
(
C
) 4. Dolphins would like to ______.A. study at schools B. be in shows
C. stay with other dolphins D. be away from their schools
答案:【解析】:
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,主要考查了学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。题目给出了一个关于海豚的短文,然后提出了四个问题,每个问题都有四个选项。学生需要通过阅读短文,理解短文内容,然后从四个选项中选择一个最符合短文内容的答案。
1. 第一题考查了学生对“school”这个词在短文中的理解。通过阅读短文,我们可以发现“school”在这里指的是一群一起游动的鱼,因此答案应为C。
2. 第二题考查了学生对海豚发出声音的目的的理解。短文中明确提到,海豚通过发出声音来给其他海豚传递信息,因此答案应为D。
3. 第三题考查了学生对人们为什么听不到海豚在水下发出的声音的理解。短文中提到,人们听不到这些声音是因为它们非常非常高,超出了人类的听觉范围,因此答案应为B。
4. 第四题考查了学生对海豚喜好的理解。短文中提到,海豚不喜欢离开它们的群体,在水族馆里会感到悲伤和孤独,因此它们喜欢和其他海豚待在一起,答案应为C。
【答案】:
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. C
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,主要考查了学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。题目给出了一个关于海豚的短文,然后提出了四个问题,每个问题都有四个选项。学生需要通过阅读短文,理解短文内容,然后从四个选项中选择一个最符合短文内容的答案。
1. 第一题考查了学生对“school”这个词在短文中的理解。通过阅读短文,我们可以发现“school”在这里指的是一群一起游动的鱼,因此答案应为C。
2. 第二题考查了学生对海豚发出声音的目的的理解。短文中明确提到,海豚通过发出声音来给其他海豚传递信息,因此答案应为D。
3. 第三题考查了学生对人们为什么听不到海豚在水下发出的声音的理解。短文中提到,人们听不到这些声音是因为它们非常非常高,超出了人类的听觉范围,因此答案应为B。
4. 第四题考查了学生对海豚喜好的理解。短文中提到,海豚不喜欢离开它们的群体,在水族馆里会感到悲伤和孤独,因此它们喜欢和其他海豚待在一起,答案应为C。
【答案】:
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. C
解析:
翻译:
海豚会说话吗?也许它们不能用语言交谈,但它们会用声音交流。它们用声音表达自己的情感。
海豚成群活动。我们把一群鱼称为“一群(a school)”。它们不学习,但它们会一起游动。海豚是哺乳动物,不是鱼,但它们会像鱼群一样一起游动。
海豚会和鱼群里的其他海豚交流。它们会传递信息。它们会表达自己是开心、难过还是害怕。当一只海豚回到鱼群时,它们会发出“欢迎”的声音。它们玩耍的时候也会交流。
它们在水面上会发出一些声音。在水下它们会发出更多的声音。人们听不到这些声音,因为这些声音的频率非常非常高。科学家会把这些声音录下来并进行研究。
有时候人们会捕捉一只海豚放到大型水族馆里。人们可以在表演中观看海豚。海豚不喜欢在水族馆里远离自己的鱼群。它们会感到悲伤和孤独。
有很多关于海豚的故事。它们会帮助人类。有时候它们会拯救某人的生命。海豚的肉味道不错,但人们不喜欢捕杀它们。人们说海豚会带来好运。很多人都相信这一点。
( )1. 文中“school”一词的意思是“______”。
A. 学生学习的地方
B. 一种特殊的动物
C. 一群一起游动的鱼
D. 训练海豚的地方
( )2. 海豚发出声音是为了______。
A. 向其他海豚表明自己很开心
B. 告诉其他海豚自己很难过
C. 让人们知道自己很害怕
D. 向其他海豚传递信息
( )3. 人们听不到海豚在水下的声音是因为______。
A. 这些声音非常非常低
B. 这些声音非常非常高
C. 它们只发出很少的声音
D. 它们想把这些声音当作秘密
( )4. 海豚想要______。
A. 在学校学习
B. 参加表演
C. 和其他海豚待在一起
D. 远离自己的鱼群
海豚会说话吗?也许它们不能用语言交谈,但它们会用声音交流。它们用声音表达自己的情感。
海豚成群活动。我们把一群鱼称为“一群(a school)”。它们不学习,但它们会一起游动。海豚是哺乳动物,不是鱼,但它们会像鱼群一样一起游动。
海豚会和鱼群里的其他海豚交流。它们会传递信息。它们会表达自己是开心、难过还是害怕。当一只海豚回到鱼群时,它们会发出“欢迎”的声音。它们玩耍的时候也会交流。
它们在水面上会发出一些声音。在水下它们会发出更多的声音。人们听不到这些声音,因为这些声音的频率非常非常高。科学家会把这些声音录下来并进行研究。
有时候人们会捕捉一只海豚放到大型水族馆里。人们可以在表演中观看海豚。海豚不喜欢在水族馆里远离自己的鱼群。它们会感到悲伤和孤独。
有很多关于海豚的故事。它们会帮助人类。有时候它们会拯救某人的生命。海豚的肉味道不错,但人们不喜欢捕杀它们。人们说海豚会带来好运。很多人都相信这一点。
( )1. 文中“school”一词的意思是“______”。
A. 学生学习的地方
B. 一种特殊的动物
C. 一群一起游动的鱼
D. 训练海豚的地方
( )2. 海豚发出声音是为了______。
A. 向其他海豚表明自己很开心
B. 告诉其他海豚自己很难过
C. 让人们知道自己很害怕
D. 向其他海豚传递信息
( )3. 人们听不到海豚在水下的声音是因为______。
A. 这些声音非常非常低
B. 这些声音非常非常高
C. 它们只发出很少的声音
D. 它们想把这些声音当作秘密
( )4. 海豚想要______。
A. 在学校学习
B. 参加表演
C. 和其他海豚待在一起
D. 远离自己的鱼群