零五网 全部参考答案 听读空间答案 2025年英语听读空间八年级英语上册译林版加强版 第159页解析答案
运用构词法将以下单词组合成新的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
fire, air, land, life, heat, fighter, grass, wild, wave, drop
A bush fire is a dangerous fire that spreads quickly through forests, (1)
grassland
and other natural areas. It is caused by dry weather, strong winds and sometimes human activities. One of the main reasons for bush fires is a long period of extreme heat, also known as a (2)
heatwave
. This makes the land very dry and easy to catch fire.
Bush fires can start from small ones, and once they begin, they can grow into huge fires that are very hard to control. The fire can destroy large areas of forest and (3)
wildlife
habitats, causing damage to plants and animals.
During a bush fire, (4)
firefighters
work tirelessly to put out the fire. It's a tiring and dangerous job. They use special equipment, including fire trucks and even
helicopters. In some cases, an (5)
airdrop
is used to drop large amounts of water or special chemicals from the sky to help control the fire.
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语单词构词法及运用的题目,考查学生对英语构词法的理解和应用能力,以及根据语境选择合适词汇的能力。题目给出了多个单词,要求学生通过构词法组合成新单词,并用其适当形式填空。
首先,学生需要理解构词法的概念,包括前缀、后缀、合成词等。然后,根据题目给出的单词,尝试组合成符合语境的新单词。
1. 第一个空,根据语境“A bush fire is a dangerous fire that spreads quickly through forests, (1)______ and other natural areas.”,可以推断出这里需要填入一个表示自然区域的词,结合给出的单词,可以组合成“grassland”(草地)。
2. 第二个空,根据语境“One of the main reasons for bush fires is a long period of extreme heat, also known as a (2)______.”,这里需要填入一个表示极端高温的词,结合给出的单词,可以组合成“heatwave”(热浪)。
3. 第三个空,根据语境“The fire can destroy large areas of forest and (3)______ habitats, causing damage to plants and animals.”,这里需要填入一个表示野生动物栖息地的词,结合给出的单词,可以组合成“wildlife”(野生动物)。
4. 第四个空,根据语境“During a bush fire, (4)______ work tirelessly to put out the fire.”,这里需要填入一个表示灭火人员职业的词,结合给出的单词,可以组合成“firefighters”(消防员)。
5. 第五个空,根据语境“In some cases, an (5)______ is used to drop large amounts of water or special chemicals from the sky to help control the fire.”,这里需要填入一个表示从空中投水或化学物质的设备的词,结合给出的单词,可以组合成“airdrop”(空投)。
【答案】:
(1) grassland
(2) heatwave
(3) wildlife
(4) firefighters
(5) airdrop
解析:
翻译:
运用构词法将以下单词组合成新的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
火,空气,陆地,生命,热,战士,草,野生的,波浪,落下
丛林火灾是一种危险的火灾,它会在森林、(1)______和其他自然区域迅速蔓延。它是由干燥的天气、强风,有时还有人类活动引起的。丛林火灾的主要原因之一是长时间的极端高温,也被称为(2)______。这会使土地变得非常干燥,很容易着火。
丛林火灾可能从小火开始,一旦发生,就会发展成难以控制的大火。火灾会摧毁大片森林和(3)______栖息地,对动植物造成损害。
在丛林火灾期间,(4)______不知疲倦地工作以扑灭火灾。这是一项既累人又危险的工作。他们使用特殊设备,包括消防车甚至直升机。在某些情况下,会使用(5)______从空中投放大量的水或特殊化学品来帮助控制火灾。
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