请认真阅读下面的短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
It was an evening. An old man was standing by the river for hours. His beard(胡须) was frozen while he was waiting for a ride across the river. The wait seemed (1)
(2)
The horseman answered, “Sure. Get on.” Then the horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to the old man’s home (5)
As they went near the old man’s house, the horseman asked, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other horsemen pass by without (6)
The old man replied, “I looked into the eyes of the other horsemen and saw that they didn’t care about me. It was (7)
These heart - warming words touched the horseman. “I’m so (10)
“I hope I will never get too busy to help others.” With that, the horseman turned his horse around and made his way back.
It was an evening. An old man was standing by the river for hours. His beard(胡须) was frozen while he was waiting for a ride across the river. The wait seemed (1)
endless
.(2)
Finally
, he saw several horsemen coming. He watched them in (3)silence
and let the first one pass by without even asking for a ride. Another passed by, and then another, till the last horseman came near him. The old man was (4)hopeful
and said, “Sir, would you mind giving me a ride to the other side?”The horseman answered, “Sure. Get on.” Then the horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to the old man’s home (5)
carefully
.As they went near the old man’s house, the horseman asked, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other horsemen pass by without (6)
trying
to ask for a ride. Then I came up and you asked me for a ride at once. Why? If I refused and left you there, what would you do?”The old man replied, “I looked into the eyes of the other horsemen and saw that they didn’t care about me. It was (7)
useless
to ask them for a ride. But in your eyes I saw (8)kindness
. I know that you are a (9)helpful
person.”These heart - warming words touched the horseman. “I’m so (10)
thankful
for what you said,” he told the old man.“I hope I will never get too busy to help others.” With that, the horseman turned his horse around and made his way back.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语填空题，主要考查词汇在语篇中的正确形式运用。解题的关键在于理解语篇内容，根据上下文语境以及语法规则来确定括号内单词的正确形式。需要掌握形容词、副词、名词等词性的转换规则，以及一些固定搭配和语法结构，如“in silence”“it is + adj. + to do sth.”等。
【答案】：
(1) endless。根据语境，老人等了很久，等待似乎是无止境的，“end”的形容词形式“endless”表示“无止境的”。
(2) Finally。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“最后”，“final”的副词形式是“finally”。
(3) silence。“in silence”是固定短语，意为“沉默地”，所以用“silent”的名词形式“silence”。
(4) hopeful。根据语境，老人在最后一个骑手靠近时是有希望的，“hope”的形容词形式“hopeful”表示“有希望的”。
(5) carefully。这里需要用副词来修饰动词“took”，“care”的副词形式是“carefully”，表示“小心地，仔细地”。
(6) trying。“without”是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式，所以用“try”的 -ing 形式“trying”。
(7) useless。根据语境，老人觉得向其他骑手求助是无用的，“use”的形容词形式“useless”表示“无用的”。
(8) kindness。“in your eyes I saw...”这里需要一个名词，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，表示“善良”。
(9) helpful。根据语境，老人知道骑手是一个乐于助人的人，“help”的形容词形式“helpful”表示“乐于助人的”。
(10) thankful。“be thankful for...”是固定短语，意为“对……感激”，所以用“thank”的形容词形式“thankful”。
这是一道英语填空题，主要考查词汇在语篇中的正确形式运用。解题的关键在于理解语篇内容，根据上下文语境以及语法规则来确定括号内单词的正确形式。需要掌握形容词、副词、名词等词性的转换规则，以及一些固定搭配和语法结构，如“in silence”“it is + adj. + to do sth.”等。
【答案】：
(1) endless。根据语境，老人等了很久，等待似乎是无止境的，“end”的形容词形式“endless”表示“无止境的”。
(2) Finally。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“最后”，“final”的副词形式是“finally”。
(3) silence。“in silence”是固定短语，意为“沉默地”，所以用“silent”的名词形式“silence”。
(4) hopeful。根据语境，老人在最后一个骑手靠近时是有希望的，“hope”的形容词形式“hopeful”表示“有希望的”。
(5) carefully。这里需要用副词来修饰动词“took”，“care”的副词形式是“carefully”，表示“小心地，仔细地”。
(6) trying。“without”是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式，所以用“try”的 -ing 形式“trying”。
(7) useless。根据语境，老人觉得向其他骑手求助是无用的，“use”的形容词形式“useless”表示“无用的”。
(8) kindness。“in your eyes I saw...”这里需要一个名词，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，表示“善良”。
(9) helpful。根据语境，老人知道骑手是一个乐于助人的人，“help”的形容词形式“helpful”表示“乐于助人的”。
(10) thankful。“be thankful for...”是固定短语，意为“对……感激”，所以用“thank”的形容词形式“thankful”。
解析：
翻译:
请认真阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
那是一个傍晚。一位老人在河边站了几个小时。他等别人带他过河的时候，胡须都冻住了。等待似乎没有尽头。
最后，他看到几个骑马的人过来了。他默默地看着他们，第一个人从他身边经过时，他甚至都没有请求对方带他一程。又一个人过去了，然后又一个，直到最后一个骑马的人走近他。老人满怀希望地说：“先生，您介意带我到河对岸吗？”
骑马的人回答：“当然不介意。上来吧。”然后，骑马的人不仅把老人带过了河，还小心翼翼地把他送回了家。
当他们走近老人的家时，骑马的人问道：“先生，我注意到您让其他几个骑马的人从您身边经过，却没有试着请求他们带您一程。然后我过来了，您立刻就请求我带您。为什么呢？如果我拒绝并把您留在那里，您会怎么做？”
老人回答说：“我看了其他骑马的人的眼睛，发现他们并不在乎我。请求他们带我一程是没用的。但在您的眼睛里，我看到了善良。我知道您是一个乐于助人的人。”
这些暖心的话触动了骑马的人。“我非常感谢您说的话，”他对老人说。
“我希望我永远不会忙到没时间帮助别人。”说完，骑马的人掉转马头，踏上了回去的路。
请认真阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
那是一个傍晚。一位老人在河边站了几个小时。他等别人带他过河的时候，胡须都冻住了。等待似乎没有尽头。
最后，他看到几个骑马的人过来了。他默默地看着他们，第一个人从他身边经过时，他甚至都没有请求对方带他一程。又一个人过去了，然后又一个，直到最后一个骑马的人走近他。老人满怀希望地说：“先生，您介意带我到河对岸吗？”
骑马的人回答：“当然不介意。上来吧。”然后，骑马的人不仅把老人带过了河，还小心翼翼地把他送回了家。
当他们走近老人的家时，骑马的人问道：“先生，我注意到您让其他几个骑马的人从您身边经过，却没有试着请求他们带您一程。然后我过来了，您立刻就请求我带您。为什么呢？如果我拒绝并把您留在那里，您会怎么做？”
老人回答说：“我看了其他骑马的人的眼睛，发现他们并不在乎我。请求他们带我一程是没用的。但在您的眼睛里，我看到了善良。我知道您是一个乐于助人的人。”
这些暖心的话触动了骑马的人。“我非常感谢您说的话，”他对老人说。
“我希望我永远不会忙到没时间帮助别人。”说完，骑马的人掉转马头，踏上了回去的路。
One day some friends came to me and said, “We’re going to Africa to do business. Why don’t you come with us? We’ll all be rich after this journey!”
How stupid I was! I had an easy, comfortable life in Brazil, but, of course, I agreed. And so in 1659, I went to sea again.
At first, all went well, but then there was a terrible storm. For twelve days the wind and the rain didn’t stop. We lost three men in the sea, and soon the ship had holes in its sides. “We’re all going to die this time,” I said to myself. Then one morning one of the sailors saw land, but the next minute our ship hit some sand just under the sea. The ship could not move and we were really in danger now. The sea was trying to break the ship into pieces, and we had very little time. Quickly, we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship. But the sea was very dangerous and our little boat could not live for long in that wild water.
Half an hour later the angry sea turned our boat over and we were all in the water. I looked around for my friends, but I could see nobody. I was alone.
That day I was lucky, and the sea carried me to the shore. I could not see the land, only mountains of water all around me. Then, suddenly, I felt the ground under my feet. Another mountain of water came, pushed me up the beach, and I fell on the wet sand.
At first I was very thankful to be alive. Slowly, I got to my feet and went higher up the shore. From there, I looked out to sea. I could see our ship, but it was broken and there was nobody near it.
There was nobody in the water. All my friends were dead. I was alive, but in a strange wild country, with no food, no water and no gun.
It was dark now and I was tired. I was afraid to sleep on the shore. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all night.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
(
A. On a small boat by himself.
B. On a small boat with the other men.
C. On the ship which was stuck in the sand.
D. On the ship which was sinking in the water.
(
a. The ship was wrecked(毁坏的) in the sea.
b. The ship had some holes in its sides.
c. Robinson and the other people left the ship.
d. The ship hit some sand just under the sea.
A. d - c - b - a
B. b - d - c - a
C. b - c - a - d
D. d - a - c - b
(
A. Lonely.
B. Afraid.
C. Thankful.
D. Comfortable.
(
A. He slept in a tree.
B. He built a fence.
C. He went back to the ship.
D. He slept holding a gun.
How stupid I was! I had an easy, comfortable life in Brazil, but, of course, I agreed. And so in 1659, I went to sea again.
At first, all went well, but then there was a terrible storm. For twelve days the wind and the rain didn’t stop. We lost three men in the sea, and soon the ship had holes in its sides. “We’re all going to die this time,” I said to myself. Then one morning one of the sailors saw land, but the next minute our ship hit some sand just under the sea. The ship could not move and we were really in danger now. The sea was trying to break the ship into pieces, and we had very little time. Quickly, we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship. But the sea was very dangerous and our little boat could not live for long in that wild water.
Half an hour later the angry sea turned our boat over and we were all in the water. I looked around for my friends, but I could see nobody. I was alone.
That day I was lucky, and the sea carried me to the shore. I could not see the land, only mountains of water all around me. Then, suddenly, I felt the ground under my feet. Another mountain of water came, pushed me up the beach, and I fell on the wet sand.
At first I was very thankful to be alive. Slowly, I got to my feet and went higher up the shore. From there, I looked out to sea. I could see our ship, but it was broken and there was nobody near it.
There was nobody in the water. All my friends were dead. I was alive, but in a strange wild country, with no food, no water and no gun.
It was dark now and I was tired. I was afraid to sleep on the shore. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all night.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
(
B
) 1. Where was Robinson before he fell into the sea?A. On a small boat by himself.
B. On a small boat with the other men.
C. On the ship which was stuck in the sand.
D. On the ship which was sinking in the water.
(
B
) 2. Which is the CORRECT order about the ship?a. The ship was wrecked(毁坏的) in the sea.
b. The ship had some holes in its sides.
c. Robinson and the other people left the ship.
d. The ship hit some sand just under the sea.
A. d - c - b - a
B. b - d - c - a
C. b - c - a - d
D. d - a - c - b
(
C
) 3. How did Robinson feel when he found himself alive?A. Lonely.
B. Afraid.
C. Thankful.
D. Comfortable.
(
A
) 4. How did Robinson protect himself as he slept?A. He slept in a tree.
B. He built a fence.
C. He went back to the ship.
D. He slept holding a gun.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和把握。题目给出了一个故事片段，来源于《鲁滨逊漂流记》，并围绕该故事提出了四个问题。我们需要根据文章内容，逐一分析每个问题的关键信息，然后找出正确答案。
1. 对于第一个问题，我们需要找到鲁滨逊在掉进海里之前所在的位置。根据文章中的描述，“Quickly, we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship. But the sea was very dangerous and our little boat could not live for long in that wild water. Half an hour later the angry sea turned our boat over and we were all in the water.” 可以看出，鲁滨逊和其他人是在船被困在沙地后，乘小船逃离大船，然后小船翻覆，他们掉进了海里。所以在掉进海里之前，他应该是在小船上，与其他人一起。
2. 第二个问题要求我们确定船只毁坏的正确顺序。通过阅读文章，我们可以找到关于船只状况的描述：“soon the ship had holes in its sides.”（船身有洞），“the next minute our ship hit some sand just under the sea.”（船撞到了海下的沙子），“Quickly, we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship.”（人们乘小船逃离），以及“I could see our ship, but it was broken and there was nobody near it.”（船已毁坏）。根据这些描述，我们可以确定船只毁坏的顺序。
3. 第三个问题询问鲁滨逊发现自己还活着时的感受。文章中明确提到，“At first I was very thankful to be alive.”（起初我对自己还活着感到非常感激），这为我们提供了答案。
4. 最后一个问题关于鲁滨逊如何保护自己睡觉。文章中提到，“I was afraid to sleep on the shore. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all night.”（我害怕在岸上睡觉，可能那里有野兽。所以我爬上一棵树，整夜呆在那里）。这告诉我们鲁滨逊是如何保护自己的。
【答案】：
1. B
在文章中提到，鲁滨逊和其他人在船撞到海下的沙子后，乘小船逃离了大船，但随后小船翻覆，他们掉进了海里。所以在掉进海里之前，他应该是在小船上，与其他人一起。因此，选项B“On a small boat with the other men.”是正确的。
2. B
根据文章中的描述，船只首先因为风暴而受损，船身出现洞（b），然后撞到了海下的沙子（d），之后人们乘小船逃离（c），最后船只完全毁坏（a）。所以正确的顺序是b - d - c - a，选项B是正确的。
3. C
文章中明确提到，鲁滨逊对自己还活着感到非常感激（At first I was very thankful to be alive.）。所以答案是C，即感激的。
4. A
文章中提到，鲁滨逊害怕在岸上睡觉，可能那里有野兽，所以他爬上一棵树，整夜呆在那里（I was afraid to sleep on the shore. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all night.）。这表明他通过爬树来保护自己，所以答案是A，即他睡在树上。
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和把握。题目给出了一个故事片段，来源于《鲁滨逊漂流记》，并围绕该故事提出了四个问题。我们需要根据文章内容，逐一分析每个问题的关键信息，然后找出正确答案。
1. 对于第一个问题，我们需要找到鲁滨逊在掉进海里之前所在的位置。根据文章中的描述，“Quickly, we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship. But the sea was very dangerous and our little boat could not live for long in that wild water. Half an hour later the angry sea turned our boat over and we were all in the water.” 可以看出，鲁滨逊和其他人是在船被困在沙地后，乘小船逃离大船，然后小船翻覆，他们掉进了海里。所以在掉进海里之前，他应该是在小船上，与其他人一起。
2. 第二个问题要求我们确定船只毁坏的正确顺序。通过阅读文章，我们可以找到关于船只状况的描述：“soon the ship had holes in its sides.”（船身有洞），“the next minute our ship hit some sand just under the sea.”（船撞到了海下的沙子），“Quickly, we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship.”（人们乘小船逃离），以及“I could see our ship, but it was broken and there was nobody near it.”（船已毁坏）。根据这些描述，我们可以确定船只毁坏的顺序。
3. 第三个问题询问鲁滨逊发现自己还活着时的感受。文章中明确提到，“At first I was very thankful to be alive.”（起初我对自己还活着感到非常感激），这为我们提供了答案。
4. 最后一个问题关于鲁滨逊如何保护自己睡觉。文章中提到，“I was afraid to sleep on the shore. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all night.”（我害怕在岸上睡觉，可能那里有野兽。所以我爬上一棵树，整夜呆在那里）。这告诉我们鲁滨逊是如何保护自己的。
【答案】：
1. B
在文章中提到，鲁滨逊和其他人在船撞到海下的沙子后，乘小船逃离了大船，但随后小船翻覆，他们掉进了海里。所以在掉进海里之前，他应该是在小船上，与其他人一起。因此，选项B“On a small boat with the other men.”是正确的。
2. B
根据文章中的描述，船只首先因为风暴而受损，船身出现洞（b），然后撞到了海下的沙子（d），之后人们乘小船逃离（c），最后船只完全毁坏（a）。所以正确的顺序是b - d - c - a，选项B是正确的。
3. C
文章中明确提到，鲁滨逊对自己还活着感到非常感激（At first I was very thankful to be alive.）。所以答案是C，即感激的。
4. A
文章中提到，鲁滨逊害怕在岸上睡觉，可能那里有野兽，所以他爬上一棵树，整夜呆在那里（I was afraid to sleep on the shore. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all night.）。这表明他通过爬树来保护自己，所以答案是A，即他睡在树上。
解析：
翻译:
一天，一些朋友来找我，说：“我们要去非洲做生意。你为什么不和我们一起去呢？这次旅行之后我们都会发财的！”
我是多么愚蠢啊！我在巴西过着轻松、舒适的生活，但当然，我还是同意了。于是在1659年，我再次出海。
起初，一切都很顺利，但后来发生了一场可怕的暴风雨。风风雨雨持续了十二天。我们在海里失去了三个人，很快船的两侧就出现了破洞。“这次我们都要死了，”我对自己说。然后有一天早上，一个水手看到了陆地，但紧接着我们的船撞上了海下的一些沙子。船动弹不得，我们现在真的处于危险之中了。大海试图把船撞成碎片，我们的时间非常有限。我们迅速把一艘小船放进海里，然后下了大船。但大海非常危险，我们的小船在那汹涌的海水中无法坚持太久。
半小时后，愤怒的大海把我们的小船掀翻了，我们都掉进了水里。我环顾四周寻找我的朋友们，但我一个人也看不见。我孤身一人。
那天我很幸运，大海把我带到了岸边。我看不见陆地，只看到我周围的层层巨浪。然后，突然，我感觉到脚下的地面。又一个巨浪袭来，把我推上了海滩，我倒在了潮湿的沙子上。
起初，我很庆幸自己还活着。慢慢地，我站了起来，向岸边更高的地方走去。从那里，我望向大海。我能看到我们的船，但它已经破损了，附近也没有人。
水里也没有人。我所有的朋友都死了。我还活着，但身处一个陌生的荒野国家，没有食物，没有水，也没有枪。
现在天黑了，我也累了。我不敢在岸边睡觉。也许那里有野生动物。所以我爬上了一棵树，在那里待了一整晚。
——节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》
（ ）1. 鲁滨逊掉进海里之前在哪里？
A. 独自在一艘小船上。
B. 和其他人在一艘小船上。
C. 在一艘陷在沙子里的船上。
D. 在一艘正在水中下沉的船上。
（ ）2. 关于这艘船，正确的顺序是什么？
a. 船在海里失事了。
b. 船的两侧有一些破洞。
c. 鲁滨逊和其他人离开了船。
d. 船撞上了海下的一些沙子。
A. d - c - b - a
B. b - d - c - a
C. b - c - a - d
D. d - a - c - b
（ ）3. 当鲁滨逊发现自己还活着时，他感觉如何？
A. 孤独的。
B. 害怕的。
C. 感激的。
D. 舒适的。
（ ）4. 鲁滨逊睡觉时是如何保护自己的？
A. 他在树上睡觉。
B. 他建了一个栅栏。
C. 他回到了船上。
D. 他拿着枪睡觉。
一天，一些朋友来找我，说：“我们要去非洲做生意。你为什么不和我们一起去呢？这次旅行之后我们都会发财的！”
我是多么愚蠢啊！我在巴西过着轻松、舒适的生活，但当然，我还是同意了。于是在1659年，我再次出海。
起初，一切都很顺利，但后来发生了一场可怕的暴风雨。风风雨雨持续了十二天。我们在海里失去了三个人，很快船的两侧就出现了破洞。“这次我们都要死了，”我对自己说。然后有一天早上，一个水手看到了陆地，但紧接着我们的船撞上了海下的一些沙子。船动弹不得，我们现在真的处于危险之中了。大海试图把船撞成碎片，我们的时间非常有限。我们迅速把一艘小船放进海里，然后下了大船。但大海非常危险，我们的小船在那汹涌的海水中无法坚持太久。
半小时后，愤怒的大海把我们的小船掀翻了，我们都掉进了水里。我环顾四周寻找我的朋友们，但我一个人也看不见。我孤身一人。
那天我很幸运，大海把我带到了岸边。我看不见陆地，只看到我周围的层层巨浪。然后，突然，我感觉到脚下的地面。又一个巨浪袭来，把我推上了海滩，我倒在了潮湿的沙子上。
起初，我很庆幸自己还活着。慢慢地，我站了起来，向岸边更高的地方走去。从那里，我望向大海。我能看到我们的船，但它已经破损了，附近也没有人。
水里也没有人。我所有的朋友都死了。我还活着，但身处一个陌生的荒野国家，没有食物，没有水，也没有枪。
现在天黑了，我也累了。我不敢在岸边睡觉。也许那里有野生动物。所以我爬上了一棵树，在那里待了一整晚。
——节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》
（ ）1. 鲁滨逊掉进海里之前在哪里？
A. 独自在一艘小船上。
B. 和其他人在一艘小船上。
C. 在一艘陷在沙子里的船上。
D. 在一艘正在水中下沉的船上。
（ ）2. 关于这艘船，正确的顺序是什么？
a. 船在海里失事了。
b. 船的两侧有一些破洞。
c. 鲁滨逊和其他人离开了船。
d. 船撞上了海下的一些沙子。
A. d - c - b - a
B. b - d - c - a
C. b - c - a - d
D. d - a - c - b
（ ）3. 当鲁滨逊发现自己还活着时，他感觉如何？
A. 孤独的。
B. 害怕的。
C. 感激的。
D. 舒适的。
（ ）4. 鲁滨逊睡觉时是如何保护自己的？
A. 他在树上睡觉。
B. 他建了一个栅栏。
C. 他回到了船上。
D. 他拿着枪睡觉。