Alice was beginning to get very bored. She and her sister were sitting under the trees. Her sister was reading, but Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book, but it had no pictures or conversations in it.
“What is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” She tried to think of something to do, but it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy.
Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her. There was nothing really strange about seeing a rabbit. And Alice was not very surprised when the rabbit said, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!”
But then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it and hurried away. At once Alice jumped to her feet. “I’ve never seen a rabbit with either a pocket, or a watch before,” she thought. And she ran quickly across the field after the rabbit. She did not stop to think. When the rabbit ran down a large rabbit hole, Alice followed it immediately.
After a little way, the rabbit hole suddenly went down, deep into the ground. Alice could not stop herself falling, and she went down too.
It was a very strange hole. Alice was falling very slowly, and she had time to think and to look around. She could see nothing below her because it was so dark. But when she looked at the sides of the hole, she could see cupboards, books and pictures on the walls. She had time to take things out of a cupboard, look at them and then put them back in a cupboard lower down.
“Well!” thought Alice. “After a fall like this, I can fall anywhere! I can fall downstairs at home, and I won’t cry or say a word about it!”
Down, down, down. “How far have I fallen now?” Alice said aloud to herself. “Perhaps I’m near the centre of the earth. Let me think... That’s four thousand miles down.”
Alice was very nearly asleep when, suddenly, she was sitting on the ground.
—Taken from Alice in Wonderland
(
A. Reading a book. B. Doing nothing but think. C. Making a flower chain. D. Running across the field.
(
A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Strange.
(
A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Happily. D. Usually.
(
a. A white rabbit ran past Alice.
b. Alice’s sister was reading a book.
c. Alice saw cupboards, books and pictures.
d. Alice saw the rabbit take out a watch from its pocket.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-c-a-d
(
A. It was one of Alice’s boring days.
B. Alice was excited to read with her sister.
C. Alice met her friend, a rabbit, for the first time.
D. Alice ran after a rabbit and fell down a large hole.
“What is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” She tried to think of something to do, but it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy.
Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her. There was nothing really strange about seeing a rabbit. And Alice was not very surprised when the rabbit said, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!”
But then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it and hurried away. At once Alice jumped to her feet. “I’ve never seen a rabbit with either a pocket, or a watch before,” she thought. And she ran quickly across the field after the rabbit. She did not stop to think. When the rabbit ran down a large rabbit hole, Alice followed it immediately.
After a little way, the rabbit hole suddenly went down, deep into the ground. Alice could not stop herself falling, and she went down too.
It was a very strange hole. Alice was falling very slowly, and she had time to think and to look around. She could see nothing below her because it was so dark. But when she looked at the sides of the hole, she could see cupboards, books and pictures on the walls. She had time to take things out of a cupboard, look at them and then put them back in a cupboard lower down.
“Well!” thought Alice. “After a fall like this, I can fall anywhere! I can fall downstairs at home, and I won’t cry or say a word about it!”
Down, down, down. “How far have I fallen now?” Alice said aloud to herself. “Perhaps I’m near the centre of the earth. Let me think... That’s four thousand miles down.”
Alice was very nearly asleep when, suddenly, she was sitting on the ground.
—Taken from Alice in Wonderland
(
B
) 1. What was Alice doing when the rabbit ran by?A. Reading a book. B. Doing nothing but think. C. Making a flower chain. D. Running across the field.
(
D
) 2. How was Alice feeling when the rabbit took out a watch and looked at it?A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Strange.
(
A
) 3. What does the underlined word “immediately” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Happily. D. Usually.
(
C
) 4. What is the CORRECT order of what happened to Alice in the story?a. A white rabbit ran past Alice.
b. Alice’s sister was reading a book.
c. Alice saw cupboards, books and pictures.
d. Alice saw the rabbit take out a watch from its pocket.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-c-a-d
(
D
) 5. What does the story mainly tell us?A. It was one of Alice’s boring days.
B. Alice was excited to read with her sister.
C. Alice met her friend, a rabbit, for the first time.
D. Alice ran after a rabbit and fell down a large hole.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和分析能力。题目给出了一个故事片段，并附带了几个问题，需要学生从文章中找出相关信息进行回答。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要找到兔子跑过时Alice正在做的事情。根据文章第一段的描述，可以确定答案。
2. 第二题是推理判断题，需要根据文章中的描述推断Alice当时的感受。文章中提到Alice对于兔子拿出手表看时间这一行为感到奇怪，因此可以推断出答案。
3. 第三题是词义猜测题，需要根据上下文推断“immediately”的含义。根据文章第四段的描述，Alice看到兔子跑进一个兔子洞后，立即跟了进去，因此可以推断出“immediately”的意思是“迅速地”。
4. 第四题是排序题，需要将文章中发生的事件按照时间顺序排列。根据文章中的描述，可以确定各个事件发生的先后顺序。
5. 第五题是主旨大意题，需要概括文章的主要内容。根据文章的整体描述，可以确定文章主要讲述了Alice跟随一只兔子掉进一个大洞的故事。
【答案】：
1. B。根据第一段“Her sister was reading, but Alice had nothing to do. Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her.”可知，兔子跑过时Alice无事可做，只是坐着。因此选项B“Doing nothing but think.”符合题意。
2. D。根据第三段“But then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it and hurried away. At once Alice jumped to her feet. ‘I’ve never seen a rabbit with either a pocket, or a watch before,’ she thought.”可知，Alice对于兔子拿出手表看时间这一行为感到奇怪，因此选项D“Strange.”符合题意。
3. A。根据第四段“When the rabbit ran down a large rabbit hole, Alice followed it immediately.”可知，Alice看到兔子跑进一个兔子洞后，立即跟了进去，因此“immediately”的意思是“迅速地”，选项A“Quickly.”符合题意。
4. C。根据文章中的描述，首先是Alice的姐姐在看书，然后一只白兔子跑过，接着兔子从口袋里掏出一块手表并查看时间，最后Alice看到了洞边的橱柜、书籍和图片。因此，正确的事件顺序是b-a-d-c，选项C符合题意。
5. D。文章主要讲述了Alice跟随一只兔子掉进一个大洞的故事，因此选项D“Alice ran after a rabbit and fell down a large hole.”符合题意。
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和分析能力。题目给出了一个故事片段，并附带了几个问题，需要学生从文章中找出相关信息进行回答。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要找到兔子跑过时Alice正在做的事情。根据文章第一段的描述，可以确定答案。
2. 第二题是推理判断题，需要根据文章中的描述推断Alice当时的感受。文章中提到Alice对于兔子拿出手表看时间这一行为感到奇怪，因此可以推断出答案。
3. 第三题是词义猜测题，需要根据上下文推断“immediately”的含义。根据文章第四段的描述，Alice看到兔子跑进一个兔子洞后，立即跟了进去，因此可以推断出“immediately”的意思是“迅速地”。
4. 第四题是排序题，需要将文章中发生的事件按照时间顺序排列。根据文章中的描述，可以确定各个事件发生的先后顺序。
5. 第五题是主旨大意题，需要概括文章的主要内容。根据文章的整体描述，可以确定文章主要讲述了Alice跟随一只兔子掉进一个大洞的故事。
【答案】：
1. B。根据第一段“Her sister was reading, but Alice had nothing to do. Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her.”可知，兔子跑过时Alice无事可做，只是坐着。因此选项B“Doing nothing but think.”符合题意。
2. D。根据第三段“But then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it and hurried away. At once Alice jumped to her feet. ‘I’ve never seen a rabbit with either a pocket, or a watch before,’ she thought.”可知，Alice对于兔子拿出手表看时间这一行为感到奇怪，因此选项D“Strange.”符合题意。
3. A。根据第四段“When the rabbit ran down a large rabbit hole, Alice followed it immediately.”可知，Alice看到兔子跑进一个兔子洞后，立即跟了进去，因此“immediately”的意思是“迅速地”，选项A“Quickly.”符合题意。
4. C。根据文章中的描述，首先是Alice的姐姐在看书，然后一只白兔子跑过，接着兔子从口袋里掏出一块手表并查看时间，最后Alice看到了洞边的橱柜、书籍和图片。因此，正确的事件顺序是b-a-d-c，选项C符合题意。
5. D。文章主要讲述了Alice跟随一只兔子掉进一个大洞的故事，因此选项D“Alice ran after a rabbit and fell down a large hole.”符合题意。
解析：
翻译:
爱丽丝开始感到非常无聊。她和姐姐正坐在树下。姐姐在看书，但爱丽丝无事可做。她朝姐姐的书里看了一两次，但书里既没有图画也没有对话。
“一本没有图画和对话的书有什么用呢？”爱丽丝想。她试图想点事情来做，但天气很热，她觉得很困。
突然，一只长着粉红色眼睛的白兔从她身边跑过。看到一只兔子并没有什么真正奇怪的。当兔子说“哦，天哪！哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”时，爱丽丝也没有感到很惊讶。
但随后兔子从口袋里掏出一块表，看了看，然后匆匆离开了。爱丽丝立刻跳了起来。“我以前从来没见过一只兔子既有口袋又有表。”她想。然后她迅速地穿过田野追着兔子跑。她没有停下来思考。当兔子跑进一个大兔子洞时，爱丽丝立刻跟着它进去了。
走了一小段路后，兔子洞突然向下延伸，深入地下。爱丽丝无法阻止自己往下掉，她也跟着掉了下去。
这是一个非常奇怪的洞。爱丽丝下落得非常缓慢，她有时间思考和环顾四周。因为太黑了，她看不到下面有什么。但当她看洞的两侧时，她能看到橱柜、书和墙上的画。她有时间从一个橱柜里拿出东西，看看它们，然后把它们放回下面的一个橱柜里。
“嗯！”爱丽丝想。“经历了这样的一次坠落之后，我可以从任何地方掉下来！我可以从家里的楼梯上掉下来，而且我不会哭，也不会说一句话！”
向下，向下，向下。“我现在掉了多远了？”爱丽丝自言自语道。“也许我离地球中心很近了。让我想想……那是四千英里深。”
爱丽丝快要睡着了，这时，她突然坐在了地上。
——选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
（ ）1. 兔子跑过时，爱丽丝在做什么？
A. 看书。
B. 除了思考什么也不做。
C. 做花环。
D. 穿过田野跑。
（ ）2. 当兔子掏出表看的时候，爱丽丝感觉如何？
A. 疲倦的。
B. 无聊的。
C. 兴奋的。
D. 奇怪的。
（ ）3. 第4段中划线的单词“immediately”是什么意思？
A. 迅速地。
B. 缓慢地。
C. 高兴地。
D. 通常。
（ ）4. 故事中爱丽丝发生的事情的正确顺序是什么？
a. 一只白兔从爱丽丝身边跑过。
b. 爱丽丝的姐姐在看书。
c. 爱丽丝看到了橱柜、书和画。
d. 爱丽丝看到兔子从口袋里掏出一块表。
A. a-b-c-d
B. a-c-d-b
C. b-a-d-c
D. b-c-a-d
（ ）5. 这个故事主要告诉我们什么？
A. 这是爱丽丝无聊的一天。
B. 爱丽丝很兴奋能和姐姐一起读书。
C. 爱丽丝第一次见到她的朋友，一只兔子。
D. 爱丽丝追着一只兔子，掉进了一个大洞里。
爱丽丝开始感到非常无聊。她和姐姐正坐在树下。姐姐在看书，但爱丽丝无事可做。她朝姐姐的书里看了一两次，但书里既没有图画也没有对话。
“一本没有图画和对话的书有什么用呢？”爱丽丝想。她试图想点事情来做，但天气很热，她觉得很困。
突然，一只长着粉红色眼睛的白兔从她身边跑过。看到一只兔子并没有什么真正奇怪的。当兔子说“哦，天哪！哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”时，爱丽丝也没有感到很惊讶。
但随后兔子从口袋里掏出一块表，看了看，然后匆匆离开了。爱丽丝立刻跳了起来。“我以前从来没见过一只兔子既有口袋又有表。”她想。然后她迅速地穿过田野追着兔子跑。她没有停下来思考。当兔子跑进一个大兔子洞时，爱丽丝立刻跟着它进去了。
走了一小段路后，兔子洞突然向下延伸，深入地下。爱丽丝无法阻止自己往下掉，她也跟着掉了下去。
这是一个非常奇怪的洞。爱丽丝下落得非常缓慢，她有时间思考和环顾四周。因为太黑了，她看不到下面有什么。但当她看洞的两侧时，她能看到橱柜、书和墙上的画。她有时间从一个橱柜里拿出东西，看看它们，然后把它们放回下面的一个橱柜里。
“嗯！”爱丽丝想。“经历了这样的一次坠落之后，我可以从任何地方掉下来！我可以从家里的楼梯上掉下来，而且我不会哭，也不会说一句话！”
向下，向下，向下。“我现在掉了多远了？”爱丽丝自言自语道。“也许我离地球中心很近了。让我想想……那是四千英里深。”
爱丽丝快要睡着了，这时，她突然坐在了地上。
——选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
（ ）1. 兔子跑过时，爱丽丝在做什么？
A. 看书。
B. 除了思考什么也不做。
C. 做花环。
D. 穿过田野跑。
（ ）2. 当兔子掏出表看的时候，爱丽丝感觉如何？
A. 疲倦的。
B. 无聊的。
C. 兴奋的。
D. 奇怪的。
（ ）3. 第4段中划线的单词“immediately”是什么意思？
A. 迅速地。
B. 缓慢地。
C. 高兴地。
D. 通常。
（ ）4. 故事中爱丽丝发生的事情的正确顺序是什么？
a. 一只白兔从爱丽丝身边跑过。
b. 爱丽丝的姐姐在看书。
c. 爱丽丝看到了橱柜、书和画。
d. 爱丽丝看到兔子从口袋里掏出一块表。
A. a-b-c-d
B. a-c-d-b
C. b-a-d-c
D. b-c-a-d
（ ）5. 这个故事主要告诉我们什么？
A. 这是爱丽丝无聊的一天。
B. 爱丽丝很兴奋能和姐姐一起读书。
C. 爱丽丝第一次见到她的朋友，一只兔子。
D. 爱丽丝追着一只兔子，掉进了一个大洞里。