Alice was beginning to get very bored. She and her sister were sitting under the trees. Her sister was reading, but Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book, but it had no pictures or conversations in it.
“What is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” She tried to think of something to do, but it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy.
Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her. There was nothing really strange about seeing a rabbit. And Alice was not very surprised when the rabbit said, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!”
But then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it and hurried away. At once Alice jumped to her feet. “I’ve never seen a rabbit with either a pocket, or a watch before,” she thought. And she ran quickly across the field after the rabbit. She did not stop to think. When the rabbit ran down a large rabbit hole, Alice followed it immediately.
After a little way, the rabbit hole suddenly went down, deep into the ground. Alice could not stop herself falling, and she went down too.
It was a very strange hole. Alice was falling very slowly, and she had time to think and to look around. She could see nothing below her because it was so dark. But when she looked at the sides of the hole, she could see cupboards, books and pictures on the walls. She had time to take things out of a cupboard, look at them and then put them back in a cupboard lower down.
“Well!” thought Alice. “After a fall like this, I can fall anywhere! I can fall downstairs at home, and I won’t cry or say a word about it!”
Down, down, down. “How far have I fallen now?” Alice said aloud to herself. “Perhaps I’m near the centre of the earth. Let me think... That’s four thousand miles down.”
Alice was very nearly asleep when, suddenly, she was sitting on the ground.
—Taken from Alice in Wonderland
(
A. Reading a book. B. Doing nothing but think. C. Making a flower chain. D. Running across the field.
(
A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Strange.
(
A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Happily. D. Usually.
(
a. A white rabbit ran past Alice.
b. Alice’s sister was reading a book.
c. Alice saw cupboards, books and pictures.
d. Alice saw the rabbit take out a watch from its pocket.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-c-a-d
(
A. It was one of Alice’s boring days.
B. Alice was excited to read with her sister.
C. Alice met her friend, a rabbit, for the first time.
D. Alice ran after a rabbit and fell down a large hole.
“What is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” She tried to think of something to do, but it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy.
Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her. There was nothing really strange about seeing a rabbit. And Alice was not very surprised when the rabbit said, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!”
But then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it and hurried away. At once Alice jumped to her feet. “I’ve never seen a rabbit with either a pocket, or a watch before,” she thought. And she ran quickly across the field after the rabbit. She did not stop to think. When the rabbit ran down a large rabbit hole, Alice followed it immediately.
After a little way, the rabbit hole suddenly went down, deep into the ground. Alice could not stop herself falling, and she went down too.
It was a very strange hole. Alice was falling very slowly, and she had time to think and to look around. She could see nothing below her because it was so dark. But when she looked at the sides of the hole, she could see cupboards, books and pictures on the walls. She had time to take things out of a cupboard, look at them and then put them back in a cupboard lower down.
“Well!” thought Alice. “After a fall like this, I can fall anywhere! I can fall downstairs at home, and I won’t cry or say a word about it!”
Down, down, down. “How far have I fallen now?” Alice said aloud to herself. “Perhaps I’m near the centre of the earth. Let me think... That’s four thousand miles down.”
Alice was very nearly asleep when, suddenly, she was sitting on the ground.
—Taken from Alice in Wonderland
(
B
) 1. What was Alice doing when the rabbit ran by?A. Reading a book. B. Doing nothing but think. C. Making a flower chain. D. Running across the field.
(
D
) 2. How was Alice feeling when the rabbit took out a watch and looked at it?A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Strange.
(
A
) 3. What does the underlined word “immediately” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Happily. D. Usually.
(
C
) 4. What is the CORRECT order of what happened to Alice in the story?a. A white rabbit ran past Alice.
b. Alice’s sister was reading a book.
c. Alice saw cupboards, books and pictures.
d. Alice saw the rabbit take out a watch from its pocket.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-c-a-d
(
D
) 5. What does the story mainly tell us?A. It was one of Alice’s boring days.
B. Alice was excited to read with her sister.
C. Alice met her friend, a rabbit, for the first time.
D. Alice ran after a rabbit and fell down a large hole.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和分析能力。题目给出了一个故事片段，并附带了几个问题，需要学生从文章中找出相关信息进行回答。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要找到兔子跑过时Alice正在做的事情。根据文章第一段的描述，可以确定答案。
2. 第二题是推理判断题，需要根据文章中的描述推断Alice当时的感受。文章中提到Alice对于兔子拿出手表看时间这一行为感到奇怪，因此可以推断出答案。
3. 第三题是词义猜测题，需要根据上下文推断“immediately”的含义。根据文章第四段的描述，Alice看到兔子跑进一个兔子洞后，立即跟了进去，因此可以推断出“immediately”的意思是“迅速地”。
4. 第四题是排序题，需要将文章中发生的事件按照时间顺序排列。根据文章中的描述，可以确定各个事件发生的先后顺序。
5. 第五题是主旨大意题，需要概括文章的主要内容。根据文章的整体描述，可以确定文章主要讲述了Alice跟随一只兔子掉进一个大洞的故事。
【答案】：
1. B。根据第一段“Her sister was reading, but Alice had nothing to do. Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her.”可知，兔子跑过时Alice无事可做，只是坐着。因此选项B“Doing nothing but think.”符合题意。
2. D。根据第三段“But then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it and hurried away. At once Alice jumped to her feet. ‘I’ve never seen a rabbit with either a pocket, or a watch before,’ she thought.”可知，Alice对于兔子拿出手表看时间这一行为感到奇怪，因此选项D“Strange.”符合题意。
3. A。根据第四段“When the rabbit ran down a large rabbit hole, Alice followed it immediately.”可知，Alice看到兔子跑进一个兔子洞后，立即跟了进去，因此“immediately”的意思是“迅速地”，选项A“Quickly.”符合题意。
4. C。根据文章中的描述，首先是Alice的姐姐在看书，然后一只白兔子跑过，接着兔子从口袋里掏出一块手表并查看时间，最后Alice看到了洞边的橱柜、书籍和图片。因此，正确的事件顺序是b-a-d-c，选项C符合题意。
5. D。文章主要讲述了Alice跟随一只兔子掉进一个大洞的故事，因此选项D“Alice ran after a rabbit and fell down a large hole.”符合题意。
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和分析能力。题目给出了一个故事片段，并附带了几个问题，需要学生从文章中找出相关信息进行回答。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要找到兔子跑过时Alice正在做的事情。根据文章第一段的描述，可以确定答案。
2. 第二题是推理判断题，需要根据文章中的描述推断Alice当时的感受。文章中提到Alice对于兔子拿出手表看时间这一行为感到奇怪，因此可以推断出答案。
3. 第三题是词义猜测题，需要根据上下文推断“immediately”的含义。根据文章第四段的描述，Alice看到兔子跑进一个兔子洞后，立即跟了进去，因此可以推断出“immediately”的意思是“迅速地”。
4. 第四题是排序题，需要将文章中发生的事件按照时间顺序排列。根据文章中的描述，可以确定各个事件发生的先后顺序。
5. 第五题是主旨大意题，需要概括文章的主要内容。根据文章的整体描述，可以确定文章主要讲述了Alice跟随一只兔子掉进一个大洞的故事。
【答案】：
1. B。根据第一段“Her sister was reading, but Alice had nothing to do. Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her.”可知，兔子跑过时Alice无事可做，只是坐着。因此选项B“Doing nothing but think.”符合题意。
2. D。根据第三段“But then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it and hurried away. At once Alice jumped to her feet. ‘I’ve never seen a rabbit with either a pocket, or a watch before,’ she thought.”可知，Alice对于兔子拿出手表看时间这一行为感到奇怪，因此选项D“Strange.”符合题意。
3. A。根据第四段“When the rabbit ran down a large rabbit hole, Alice followed it immediately.”可知，Alice看到兔子跑进一个兔子洞后，立即跟了进去，因此“immediately”的意思是“迅速地”，选项A“Quickly.”符合题意。
4. C。根据文章中的描述，首先是Alice的姐姐在看书，然后一只白兔子跑过，接着兔子从口袋里掏出一块手表并查看时间，最后Alice看到了洞边的橱柜、书籍和图片。因此，正确的事件顺序是b-a-d-c，选项C符合题意。
5. D。文章主要讲述了Alice跟随一只兔子掉进一个大洞的故事，因此选项D“Alice ran after a rabbit and fell down a large hole.”符合题意。