阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
"An online experiment shows that people trust technology too much even if it has potentially(潜在地) dangerous flaws(缺陷)," Wang Qian reports.
In his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", British mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing presented the question of whether a computer could talk like a human. Based on his recent one-month experiment, for Xiang Jinyu, a 23-year-old AI algorithm(计算程序) researcher in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, the answer is "yes".
Using large language models, Xiang created an account (账户) on Zhihu pretending(假装) to be a woman working in Shanghai and born in 1993. Within 31 days, the account answered 109 questions, without anyone noticing the "woman" was actually AI mostly.
Only one Zhihu user named Buyun questioned the account, saying that it appeared to change the role, from male to female, and young to old, but it seems that almost no one else doubted the answers from the account were being produced by AI.
"In the experiment, I witnessed how the AI influenced, encouraged and even hurt a human user, whose life might have been changed as a result. It was like a warning that if used for malicious (恶意的) purpose, such accounts could cause risks, such as controlling public opinion and so on," Xiang said.
On August 5, he posted a notice on the account showing it was an AI account and part of an experiment to see whether social media robot accounts could be identified(识别), and warned users not to accept or trust any of the answers or opinions posted.
"Although the experiment ended, AI's influence in real life continues. What if AI has prejudice(偏见)? What if it is quite radical(激进的)? What if it tells people to give up? Or worse?" he wrote, ending the notice with an open question.
After his experiment, Zhihu contacted Xiang, requiring that all the content should be labeled as AI-created and showed that although the technology offers chances, the platform has faced the potential challenges.
(
A. The use of AI in our modern society.
B. The creation of large language models.
C. Whether computers could talk like humans.
D. Whether AI had influence on public opinion.
(
A. The AI was easily identified as a robot.
B. The AI was questioned by many Zhihu users.
C. The AI only provided wonderful suggestions.
D. The AI influenced and even hurt human users.
(
A. To explain how to use new technology.
B. To improve the use of AI in social media.
C. To show AI accounts may cause some risks.
D. To encourage more users to communicate with AI.
(
A. Be careful in the age of AI
B. The development of AI
C. Xiang Jinyu's life experiences
D. Enjoy the experience of using Zhihu
A
"An online experiment shows that people trust technology too much even if it has potentially(潜在地) dangerous flaws(缺陷)," Wang Qian reports.
In his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", British mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing presented the question of whether a computer could talk like a human. Based on his recent one-month experiment, for Xiang Jinyu, a 23-year-old AI algorithm(计算程序) researcher in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, the answer is "yes".
Using large language models, Xiang created an account (账户) on Zhihu pretending(假装) to be a woman working in Shanghai and born in 1993. Within 31 days, the account answered 109 questions, without anyone noticing the "woman" was actually AI mostly.
Only one Zhihu user named Buyun questioned the account, saying that it appeared to change the role, from male to female, and young to old, but it seems that almost no one else doubted the answers from the account were being produced by AI.
"In the experiment, I witnessed how the AI influenced, encouraged and even hurt a human user, whose life might have been changed as a result. It was like a warning that if used for malicious (恶意的) purpose, such accounts could cause risks, such as controlling public opinion and so on," Xiang said.
On August 5, he posted a notice on the account showing it was an AI account and part of an experiment to see whether social media robot accounts could be identified(识别), and warned users not to accept or trust any of the answers or opinions posted.
"Although the experiment ended, AI's influence in real life continues. What if AI has prejudice(偏见)? What if it is quite radical(激进的)? What if it tells people to give up? Or worse?" he wrote, ending the notice with an open question.
After his experiment, Zhihu contacted Xiang, requiring that all the content should be labeled as AI-created and showed that although the technology offers chances, the platform has faced the potential challenges.
(
C
) 1. What did Alan Turing present in his 1950 paper?A. The use of AI in our modern society.
B. The creation of large language models.
C. Whether computers could talk like humans.
D. Whether AI had influence on public opinion.
(
D
) 2. What did Xiang Jinyu witness during his experiment?A. The AI was easily identified as a robot.
B. The AI was questioned by many Zhihu users.
C. The AI only provided wonderful suggestions.
D. The AI influenced and even hurt human users.
(
C
) 3. Why did Xiang Jinyu post a notice on the AI account on August 5?A. To explain how to use new technology.
B. To improve the use of AI in social media.
C. To show AI accounts may cause some risks.
D. To encourage more users to communicate with AI.
(
A
) 4. What is the best title for this article?A. Be careful in the age of AI
B. The development of AI
C. Xiang Jinyu's life experiences
D. Enjoy the experience of using Zhihu
答案：1. C
2. D
3. C
4. A
2. D
3. C
4. A
解析：
翻译:
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“一项在线实验表明，人们过于信任技术，即使它存在潜在的危险缺陷。”王倩报道。
英国数学家兼计算机科学家艾伦·图灵在他1950年的论文《计算机器与智能》中，提出了计算机是否能像人类一样说话的问题。对于23岁的广东深圳人工智能算法研究员向锦钰来说，基于他最近为期一个月的实验，答案是“能”。
向锦钰利用大型语言模型，在知乎上创建了一个账号，假装是一名1993年出生、在上海工作的女性。在31天内，该账号回答了109个问题，没有人注意到这个“女人”实际上大部分时候是人工智能。
只有一位名叫步云的知乎用户对该账号提出了质疑，称它似乎改变了角色，从男性变为女性，从年轻变为年老，但似乎几乎没有其他人怀疑该账号的回答是由人工智能生成的。
“在实验中，我目睹了人工智能如何影响、鼓励甚至伤害人类用户，其生活可能因此而改变。这就像一个警告，如果被用于恶意目的，这样的账号可能会带来风险，比如操控舆论等等。”向锦钰说。
8月5日，他在该账号上发布了一则通知，表明这是一个人工智能账号，并且是一项旨在观察社交媒体机器人账号是否能被识别的实验的一部分，并警告用户不要接受或信任该账号发布的任何回答或观点。
“尽管实验结束了，但人工智能在现实生活中的影响仍在继续。如果人工智能带有偏见怎么办？如果它很激进怎么办？如果它告诉人们放弃怎么办？或者更糟呢？”他写道，并以一个开放性的问题结束了通知。
在他的实验之后，知乎联系了向锦钰，要求所有内容都应标注为人工智能创作，并表示尽管这项技术带来了机遇，但该平台也面临着潜在的挑战。
（ ）1. 艾伦·图灵在他1950年的论文中提出了什么？
A. 人工智能在我们现代社会中的应用。
B. 大型语言模型的创建。
C. 计算机是否能像人类一样说话。
D. 人工智能是否对舆论有影响。
（ ）2. 向锦钰在他的实验中目睹了什么？
A. 人工智能很容易被识别为机器人。
B. 人工智能被许多知乎用户质疑。
C. 人工智能只提供了很棒的建议。
D. 人工智能影响甚至伤害了人类用户。
（ ）3. 为什么向锦钰在8月5日在人工智能账号上发布通知？
A. 解释如何使用新技术。
B. 改进人工智能在社交媒体中的使用。
C. 表明人工智能账号可能会带来一些风险。
D. 鼓励更多用户与人工智能交流。
（ ）4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 人工智能时代需谨慎
B. 人工智能的发展
C. 向锦钰的生活经历
D. 享受使用知乎的体验
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“一项在线实验表明，人们过于信任技术，即使它存在潜在的危险缺陷。”王倩报道。
英国数学家兼计算机科学家艾伦·图灵在他1950年的论文《计算机器与智能》中，提出了计算机是否能像人类一样说话的问题。对于23岁的广东深圳人工智能算法研究员向锦钰来说，基于他最近为期一个月的实验，答案是“能”。
向锦钰利用大型语言模型，在知乎上创建了一个账号，假装是一名1993年出生、在上海工作的女性。在31天内，该账号回答了109个问题，没有人注意到这个“女人”实际上大部分时候是人工智能。
只有一位名叫步云的知乎用户对该账号提出了质疑，称它似乎改变了角色，从男性变为女性，从年轻变为年老，但似乎几乎没有其他人怀疑该账号的回答是由人工智能生成的。
“在实验中，我目睹了人工智能如何影响、鼓励甚至伤害人类用户，其生活可能因此而改变。这就像一个警告，如果被用于恶意目的，这样的账号可能会带来风险，比如操控舆论等等。”向锦钰说。
8月5日，他在该账号上发布了一则通知，表明这是一个人工智能账号，并且是一项旨在观察社交媒体机器人账号是否能被识别的实验的一部分，并警告用户不要接受或信任该账号发布的任何回答或观点。
“尽管实验结束了，但人工智能在现实生活中的影响仍在继续。如果人工智能带有偏见怎么办？如果它很激进怎么办？如果它告诉人们放弃怎么办？或者更糟呢？”他写道，并以一个开放性的问题结束了通知。
在他的实验之后，知乎联系了向锦钰，要求所有内容都应标注为人工智能创作，并表示尽管这项技术带来了机遇，但该平台也面临着潜在的挑战。
（ ）1. 艾伦·图灵在他1950年的论文中提出了什么？
A. 人工智能在我们现代社会中的应用。
B. 大型语言模型的创建。
C. 计算机是否能像人类一样说话。
D. 人工智能是否对舆论有影响。
（ ）2. 向锦钰在他的实验中目睹了什么？
A. 人工智能很容易被识别为机器人。
B. 人工智能被许多知乎用户质疑。
C. 人工智能只提供了很棒的建议。
D. 人工智能影响甚至伤害了人类用户。
（ ）3. 为什么向锦钰在8月5日在人工智能账号上发布通知？
A. 解释如何使用新技术。
B. 改进人工智能在社交媒体中的使用。
C. 表明人工智能账号可能会带来一些风险。
D. 鼓励更多用户与人工智能交流。
（ ）4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 人工智能时代需谨慎
B. 人工智能的发展
C. 向锦钰的生活经历
D. 享受使用知乎的体验