五、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Benjamin Franklin was a scientist. He was also an i 1 of many talents. From a young age, his love of l 2 set him apart from many others. He had only two years of education before working. While working in his brother's print shop, he taught h 3 by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and s 4 up late to return them early the next day. He was also curious about everything. He once became i 5 in studying storms, so he followed the storms and did many tests. His findings helped predict the weather. What was more, he had a great love for science, so his c 6 inventions came as no surprise. He invented a type of glasses to h 7 him see better. He didn't make money from the inventions, but he let people use them for f 8. His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong l 9, he saw learning as an exciting and e 10 journey, full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Benjamin Franklin was a scientist. He was also an i 1 of many talents. From a young age, his love of l 2 set him apart from many others. He had only two years of education before working. While working in his brother's print shop, he taught h 3 by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and s 4 up late to return them early the next day. He was also curious about everything. He once became i 5 in studying storms, so he followed the storms and did many tests. His findings helped predict the weather. What was more, he had a great love for science, so his c 6 inventions came as no surprise. He invented a type of glasses to h 7 him see better. He didn't make money from the inventions, but he let people use them for f 8. His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong l 9, he saw learning as an exciting and e 10 journey, full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world.
1.
inventor
2.
learning
3.
himself
4.
stayed
5.
interested
6.
countless
7.
help
8.
free
9.
learner
10.
endless
答案：1. inventor 2. learning 3. himself 4. stayed 5. interested 6. countless 7. help 8. free 9. learner 10. endless
解析：
翻译:
五、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
本杰明·富兰克林是一位科学家。他也是一位多才多艺的**发明家**（inventor）。从很小的时候起，他对**学习**（learning）的热爱就使他与许多人不同。他工作前只接受过两年的教育。在他哥哥的印刷厂工作时，他通过大量阅读**自学**（himself）。他经常从书商那里借书，并且**熬夜**（stayed）到很晚，以便第二天一早归还。他对一切事物也都充满好奇。他曾经对研究暴风雨**感兴趣**（interested），所以他追踪暴风雨并做了很多测试。他的研究成果有助于预测天气。此外，他非常热爱科学，所以他的**创造性**（creative）发明也就不足为奇了。他发明了一种眼镜来**帮助**（help）他看得更清楚。他没有从这些发明中获利，而是让人们**免费**（free）使用它们。他的伟大之处不止于此。作为一名终身**学习者**（learner），他把学习看作是一段令人兴奋且**有教育意义的**（educational）旅程，充满了奇迹和成功。这是他给世界的最伟大的礼物。
五、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
本杰明·富兰克林是一位科学家。他也是一位多才多艺的**发明家**（inventor）。从很小的时候起，他对**学习**（learning）的热爱就使他与许多人不同。他工作前只接受过两年的教育。在他哥哥的印刷厂工作时，他通过大量阅读**自学**（himself）。他经常从书商那里借书，并且**熬夜**（stayed）到很晚，以便第二天一早归还。他对一切事物也都充满好奇。他曾经对研究暴风雨**感兴趣**（interested），所以他追踪暴风雨并做了很多测试。他的研究成果有助于预测天气。此外，他非常热爱科学，所以他的**创造性**（creative）发明也就不足为奇了。他发明了一种眼镜来**帮助**（help）他看得更清楚。他没有从这些发明中获利，而是让人们**免费**（free）使用它们。他的伟大之处不止于此。作为一名终身**学习者**（learner），他把学习看作是一段令人兴奋且**有教育意义的**（educational）旅程，充满了奇迹和成功。这是他给世界的最伟大的礼物。
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏南通海门区期末)
Every summer, Betty spent two weeks at Green Farm's Horseback Riding Camp. Last year, Betty and her favourite horse, Piper, finished second in the obstacle course(障碍赛赛道) race.
"I can't wait to ride Piper," Betty told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, "Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our new 1 this year. She's one of the best - behaved horses. How about 2 riding Harley?"
Betty felt a little 3 when she first saw Harley, the tallest horse of all, but she stayed hopeful. 4 Betty was trying to ride Harley, the horse went up on his back legs, throwing Betty off. 5, Betty landed on the hard ground. Her feet got hurt and her eyes were filled with tears.
"I'm afraid of Harley, and I think he's too hard to 6 with," Betty told Rose. "Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back," Rose explained. "I'm sure he's pretty afraid too. But if you trust him, he will trust you."
Betty decided that it was time for a fresh 7. "I know you're afraid of me. We're still strangers, and it's up to me to make sure that we will become 8." She touched the horse carefully and talked to Harley 9. After a while, Harley 10, and Betty realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring several times so that he was 11 to be with her and follow her instructions.
Soon, Betty and Harley worked together better since both of them knew the 12 of their teamwork. By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together.
On the final day of the camp, there was a big race. Betty 13 onto Harley confidently. As soon as the race began, Harley tried to run forward quickly and they 14 easily. The other horses were just no match for Harley.
Rose handed Betty the winner's trophy(奖杯) with excitement. Betty suddenly realized that Rose had wanted to 15 her to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper.
Betty gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy and a carrot over to Harley.
( )1. A. leaders
B. riders
C. climbers
D. drivers
( )2. A. trying
B. finishing
C. stopping
D. keeping
( )3. A. stupid
B. afraid
C. comfortable
D. lucky
( )4. A. After
B. As
C. Before
D. Because
( )5. A. Hopefully
B. Excitedly
C. Unluckily
D. Usually
( )6. A. meet
B. agree
C. help
D. work
( )7. A. answer
B. memory
C. start
D. topic
( )8. A. classmates
B. neighbours
C. friends
D. roommates
( )9. A. angrily
B. softly
C. silently
D. sadly
( )10. A. calmed down
B. put down
C. came down
D. took down
( )11. A. happy
B. afraid
C. tired
D. surprised
( )12. A. shaking
B. importance
C. direction
D. sadness
( )13. A. ran
B. climbed
C. walked
D. flew
( )14. A. fell
B. returned
C. won
D. jumped
( )15. A. advise
B. order
C. choose
D. help
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
( )6.
( )7.
( )8.
( )9.
( )10.
( )11.
( )12.
( )13.
( )14.
( )15.
Every summer, Betty spent two weeks at Green Farm's Horseback Riding Camp. Last year, Betty and her favourite horse, Piper, finished second in the obstacle course(障碍赛赛道) race.
"I can't wait to ride Piper," Betty told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, "Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our new 1 this year. She's one of the best - behaved horses. How about 2 riding Harley?"
Betty felt a little 3 when she first saw Harley, the tallest horse of all, but she stayed hopeful. 4 Betty was trying to ride Harley, the horse went up on his back legs, throwing Betty off. 5, Betty landed on the hard ground. Her feet got hurt and her eyes were filled with tears.
"I'm afraid of Harley, and I think he's too hard to 6 with," Betty told Rose. "Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back," Rose explained. "I'm sure he's pretty afraid too. But if you trust him, he will trust you."
Betty decided that it was time for a fresh 7. "I know you're afraid of me. We're still strangers, and it's up to me to make sure that we will become 8." She touched the horse carefully and talked to Harley 9. After a while, Harley 10, and Betty realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring several times so that he was 11 to be with her and follow her instructions.
Soon, Betty and Harley worked together better since both of them knew the 12 of their teamwork. By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together.
On the final day of the camp, there was a big race. Betty 13 onto Harley confidently. As soon as the race began, Harley tried to run forward quickly and they 14 easily. The other horses were just no match for Harley.
Rose handed Betty the winner's trophy(奖杯) with excitement. Betty suddenly realized that Rose had wanted to 15 her to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper.
Betty gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy and a carrot over to Harley.
( )1. A. leaders
B. riders
C. climbers
D. drivers
( )2. A. trying
B. finishing
C. stopping
D. keeping
( )3. A. stupid
B. afraid
C. comfortable
D. lucky
( )4. A. After
B. As
C. Before
D. Because
( )5. A. Hopefully
B. Excitedly
C. Unluckily
D. Usually
( )6. A. meet
B. agree
C. help
D. work
( )7. A. answer
B. memory
C. start
D. topic
( )8. A. classmates
B. neighbours
C. friends
D. roommates
( )9. A. angrily
B. softly
C. silently
D. sadly
( )10. A. calmed down
B. put down
C. came down
D. took down
( )11. A. happy
B. afraid
C. tired
D. surprised
( )12. A. shaking
B. importance
C. direction
D. sadness
( )13. A. ran
B. climbed
C. walked
D. flew
( )14. A. fell
B. returned
C. won
D. jumped
( )15. A. advise
B. order
C. choose
D. help
( )1.
B
( )2.
A
( )3.
B
( )4.
B
( )5.
C
( )6.
D
( )7.
C
( )8.
C
( )9.
B
( )10.
A
( )11.
A
( )12.
B
( )13.
B
( )14.
C
( )15.
D
答案：1. B 【点拨】根据上文“Every summer，Betty spent two weeks at Green Farm's Horseback Riding Camp.”可知，贝蒂参加的是骑马夏令营，因此此处指的是“骑手”。故选 B。2. A 【点拨】根据下文“Betty was trying to ride Harley”可知，此处指的是“尝试”。故选 A。3. B 【点拨】根据下文“I'm afraid of Harley”可知，贝蒂是害怕的。故选 B。4. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指的是“当贝蒂正尝试骑哈利时”，应用 as 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。5. C 【点拨】根据“Betty landed on the hard ground. Her feet got hurt”可知，不幸的是，贝蒂被摔到了地上。故选 C。6. D 【点拨】根据“Betty and Harley worked together better”可知 work 符合语境。故选 D。7. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，贝蒂决定重新开始。故选 C。8. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，贝蒂是在和哈利交朋友。故选 C。9. B 【点拨】根据上文可知，贝蒂决定和哈利重新开始，所以此处是贝蒂温柔地和哈利说话。故选 B。10. A 【点拨】calm down 冷静下来；put down 放下；come down 下来；take down 记下。根据“Betty realized that she was also feeling calmer”可知，哈利也平静了下来。故选 A。11. A 【点拨】根据上文可知，贝蒂是在和哈利交朋友，让哈利高兴，听从她的指示。故选 A。12. B 【点拨】根据上文“Betty and Harley worked together better”可知，贝蒂和哈利合作得更好，因为他们都知道了团队合作的重要性。故选 B。13. B 【点拨】根据上文“Every summer，Betty spent two weeks at Green Farm's Horseback Riding Camp.”可知，贝蒂参加的是骑马夏令营，因此此处指的是爬上马背。故选 B。14. C 【点拨】根据下文“Rose handed Betty the winner's trophy(奖杯)”可知，贝蒂和哈利获胜了。故选 C。15. D 【点拨】根据下文“Betty gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy and a carrot over to Harley.”可知，贝蒂意识到罗丝是在帮助她。故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
六、完形填空。（2025·江苏南通海门区期末）
每年夏天，贝蒂都会在格林农场的马术营待两周。去年，贝蒂和她最喜欢的马派珀在障碍赛中获得了第二名。
“我迫不及待地想骑派珀了。”贝蒂告诉她的教练罗斯。罗斯笑着说：“抱歉，但是我们今年需要把派珀留给我们的新骑手。她是表现最好的马之一。试试骑哈利怎么样？”
当贝蒂第一次看到哈利——所有马中最高的那匹时，她感到有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。当贝蒂试图骑上哈利时，这匹马后腿直立起来，把贝蒂甩了下来。不幸的是，贝蒂摔在了坚硬的地面上。她的脚受伤了，眼里充满了泪水。
“我害怕哈利，我觉得他太难相处了。”贝蒂告诉罗斯。“哈利在一个新地方，背上还有一个新人。”罗斯解释道。“我相信他也很害怕。但如果你信任他，他也会信任你。”
贝蒂决定是时候重新开始了。“我知道你害怕我。我们还是陌生人，要由我来确保我们会成为朋友。”她小心翼翼地抚摸着马，温柔地和哈利说话。过了一会儿，哈利平静了下来，贝蒂意识到自己也感觉更平静了。然后她带着哈利在围栏里走了几圈，这样他就乐意和她在一起并听从她的指令了。
很快，贝蒂和哈利合作得更好了，因为他们都知道团队合作的重要性。第一周结束时，他们一起完成了障碍赛。
在营地的最后一天，有一场大型比赛。贝蒂自信地骑上哈利。比赛一开始，哈利就试图快速向前跑，他们轻松地赢了。其他的马根本不是哈利的对手。
罗斯兴奋地把冠军奖杯递给贝蒂。贝蒂突然意识到，罗斯是想帮助她成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她和派珀在一起会很开心。
贝蒂给了罗斯一个拥抱，然后拿着奖杯和一根胡萝卜走向哈利。
（ ）1. A. 领导者
B. 骑手
C. 登山者
D. 司机
（ ）2. A. 尝试
B. 完成
C. 停止
D. 保持
（ ）3. A. 愚蠢的
B. 害怕的
C. 舒服的
D. 幸运的
（ ）4. A. 在……之后
B. 当……时
C. 在……之前
D. 因为
（ ）5. A. 有希望地
B. 兴奋地
C. 不幸地
D. 通常
（ ）6. A. 遇见
B. 同意
C. 帮助
D. 合作
（ ）7. A. 答案
B. 记忆
C. 开始
D. 话题
（ ）8. A. 同学
B. 邻居
C. 朋友
D. 室友
（ ）9. A. 生气地
B. 温柔地
C. 默默地
D. 悲伤地
（ ）10. A. 平静下来
B. 放下
C. 下来
D. 取下
（ ）11. A. 高兴的
B. 害怕的
C. 疲倦的
D. 惊讶的
（ ）12. A. 摇晃
B. 重要性
C. 方向
D. 悲伤
（ ）13. A. 跑
B. 爬
C. 走
D. 飞
（ ）14. A. 摔倒
B. 返回
C. 赢
D. 跳
（ ）15. A. 建议
B. 命令
C. 选择
D. 帮助
六、完形填空。（2025·江苏南通海门区期末）
每年夏天，贝蒂都会在格林农场的马术营待两周。去年，贝蒂和她最喜欢的马派珀在障碍赛中获得了第二名。
“我迫不及待地想骑派珀了。”贝蒂告诉她的教练罗斯。罗斯笑着说：“抱歉，但是我们今年需要把派珀留给我们的新骑手。她是表现最好的马之一。试试骑哈利怎么样？”
当贝蒂第一次看到哈利——所有马中最高的那匹时，她感到有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。当贝蒂试图骑上哈利时，这匹马后腿直立起来，把贝蒂甩了下来。不幸的是，贝蒂摔在了坚硬的地面上。她的脚受伤了，眼里充满了泪水。
“我害怕哈利，我觉得他太难相处了。”贝蒂告诉罗斯。“哈利在一个新地方，背上还有一个新人。”罗斯解释道。“我相信他也很害怕。但如果你信任他，他也会信任你。”
贝蒂决定是时候重新开始了。“我知道你害怕我。我们还是陌生人，要由我来确保我们会成为朋友。”她小心翼翼地抚摸着马，温柔地和哈利说话。过了一会儿，哈利平静了下来，贝蒂意识到自己也感觉更平静了。然后她带着哈利在围栏里走了几圈，这样他就乐意和她在一起并听从她的指令了。
很快，贝蒂和哈利合作得更好了，因为他们都知道团队合作的重要性。第一周结束时，他们一起完成了障碍赛。
在营地的最后一天，有一场大型比赛。贝蒂自信地骑上哈利。比赛一开始，哈利就试图快速向前跑，他们轻松地赢了。其他的马根本不是哈利的对手。
罗斯兴奋地把冠军奖杯递给贝蒂。贝蒂突然意识到，罗斯是想帮助她成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她和派珀在一起会很开心。
贝蒂给了罗斯一个拥抱，然后拿着奖杯和一根胡萝卜走向哈利。
（ ）1. A. 领导者
B. 骑手
C. 登山者
D. 司机
（ ）2. A. 尝试
B. 完成
C. 停止
D. 保持
（ ）3. A. 愚蠢的
B. 害怕的
C. 舒服的
D. 幸运的
（ ）4. A. 在……之后
B. 当……时
C. 在……之前
D. 因为
（ ）5. A. 有希望地
B. 兴奋地
C. 不幸地
D. 通常
（ ）6. A. 遇见
B. 同意
C. 帮助
D. 合作
（ ）7. A. 答案
B. 记忆
C. 开始
D. 话题
（ ）8. A. 同学
B. 邻居
C. 朋友
D. 室友
（ ）9. A. 生气地
B. 温柔地
C. 默默地
D. 悲伤地
（ ）10. A. 平静下来
B. 放下
C. 下来
D. 取下
（ ）11. A. 高兴的
B. 害怕的
C. 疲倦的
D. 惊讶的
（ ）12. A. 摇晃
B. 重要性
C. 方向
D. 悲伤
（ ）13. A. 跑
B. 爬
C. 走
D. 飞
（ ）14. A. 摔倒
B. 返回
C. 赢
D. 跳
（ ）15. A. 建议
B. 命令
C. 选择
D. 帮助