一、词汇运用
1. If you walk
2. Reading books is a powerful way to increase your
3. A healthy diet
4. Here are
5.
6. Mum manages a
7. The rabbit hid under the thick bush, using it as the
8. Mr Li once
1. If you walk
north-east
(向东北方) along this road, you'll reach the beach.2. Reading books is a powerful way to increase your
knowledge
(知识) of different cultures.3. A healthy diet
includes
(包括) foods from each food group.4. Here are
around
(大约) 50 students in the library studying for the final exams.5.
Penguins
(企鹅) are not able to fly, but they can swim quite well.6. Mum manages a
balanced
(保持平衡的) lifestyle by planning time for work and family.7. The rabbit hid under the thick bush, using it as the
cover
(躲避处) from the fox.8. Mr Li once
acted
(扮演) as a king from the 15th century in a historical drama.答案:1. north-east 2. knowledge 3. includes 4. around 5. Penguins 6. balanced 7. cover 8. acted
解析:
翻译:
一、词汇运用
1. 如果你沿着这条路向东北方走,你会到达海滩。
2. 读书是增加你对不同文化知识了解的一种有效方式。
3. 一份健康的饮食包括来自每个食物种类的食物。
4. 图书馆里大约有50名学生在为期末考试学习。
5. 企鹅不会飞,但它们游泳游得很好。
6. 妈妈通过规划工作和家庭的时间来维持一种平衡的生活方式。
7. 兔子藏在茂密的灌木丛下,把它当作躲避狐狸的地方。
8. 李先生曾在一部历史剧中扮演一位15世纪的国王。
一、词汇运用
1. 如果你沿着这条路向东北方走,你会到达海滩。
2. 读书是增加你对不同文化知识了解的一种有效方式。
3. 一份健康的饮食包括来自每个食物种类的食物。
4. 图书馆里大约有50名学生在为期末考试学习。
5. 企鹅不会飞,但它们游泳游得很好。
6. 妈妈通过规划工作和家庭的时间来维持一种平衡的生活方式。
7. 兔子藏在茂密的灌木丛下,把它当作躲避狐狸的地方。
8. 李先生曾在一部历史剧中扮演一位15世纪的国王。
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次

The ice on Antarctica (南极洲) looks the same from day to day. But in fact, scientists know the real fact: The ice is 1.
Human activities 3.
Seaside cities, like New York, London and Tokyo, are 4.
The ice on Antarctica (南极洲) looks the same from day to day. But in fact, scientists know the real fact: The ice is 1.
melting
. And it does harm to all living things on earth. The ocean is warming, and big pieces of ice are breaking away and going into the ocean. This is causing the ocean level (海平面) to rise. Human activities 2. lead to
these problems.Human activities 3.
greatly
influence (影响) the climate, including transportation and all types of industries. All these might make the ice melt faster.Seaside cities, like New York, London and Tokyo, are 4.
in danger
. They may be under water by the end of the 21st century. We need to find suitable ways to solve the 5. environmental
problems and make changes now to prevent this and protect ourselves.答案:1. melting 2. lead to 3. greatly 4. in danger 5. environmental
解析:
翻译:
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
南极洲的冰日复一日看起来都一样。但事实上,科学家们知道真实情况:冰正在1.
人类活动3.
像纽约、伦敦和东京这样的海滨城市4.
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
南极洲的冰日复一日看起来都一样。但事实上,科学家们知道真实情况:冰正在1.
融化
。而且这对地球上所有的生物都有害。海洋正在变暖,大块的冰正在脱落并流入海洋。这正导致海平面上升。人类活动2. 导致
了这些问题。人类活动3.
极大地
影响气候,包括交通和所有类型的工业。所有这些可能会使冰融化得更快。像纽约、伦敦和东京这样的海滨城市4.
处于危险之中
。到21世纪末它们可能会被淹没在水下。我们需要找到合适的方法来解决5. 环境
问题,并且现在就做出改变来阻止这种情况发生并保护我们自己。(
— Not really. I think they can bring you much fun.
A.cover
B.cause
C.improve
D.fill
B
) 1.— I don't think keeping a cat is a good idea. Cats always ______ a lot of trouble.— Not really. I think they can bring you much fun.
A.cover
B.cause
C.improve
D.fill
答案:1. B
解析:
翻译:
(
——并非如此。我认为它们能给你带来很多乐趣。
A. 覆盖
B. 引起
C. 改善
D. 填满
(
B
)1. ——我认为养一只猫不是个好主意。猫总是______很多麻烦。——并非如此。我认为它们能给你带来很多乐趣。
A. 覆盖
B. 引起
C. 改善
D. 填满
(
A.but
B.for
C.or
D.so
A
) 2.We didn't think she could reach the final of the match, ______ she won the first place.A.but
B.for
C.or
D.so
答案:2. A
解析:
翻译:
2. 我们认为她无法进入比赛的决赛,______她获得了第一名。
A. 但是
B. 因为
C. 或者
D. 所以
2. 我们认为她无法进入比赛的决赛,______她获得了第一名。
A. 但是
B. 因为
C. 或者
D. 所以
(
D
) 3.The sentence structure of "My grandma cooked me a nice meal." is_______________________.A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+O+C
D.S+V+O+O
答案:3. D
解析:
翻译:
(D)3. “我奶奶给我做了一顿美味的饭。”这个句子的结构是_______________________。
A. 主语+谓语+宾语
B. 主语+谓语+表语
C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
(D)3. “我奶奶给我做了一顿美味的饭。”这个句子的结构是_______________________。
A. 主语+谓语+宾语
B. 主语+谓语+表语
C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
(
A.sad
B.sadly
C.sadder
D.more sadly
D
) 4.Hearing that her puppy dog is dead, Linda cried even ______.A.sad
B.sadly
C.sadder
D.more sadly
答案:4. D
解析:
翻译:
(
A. 伤心的
B. 伤心地
C. 更伤心的
D. 更伤心地
(
D
)4. 听到她的小狗死了,琳达哭得更伤心了。A. 伤心的
B. 伤心地
C. 更伤心的
D. 更伤心地
(
— Try not to hang out here and there and just stay at home.
A.support
B.prevent
C.reduce
D.hide
B
) 5.— What can we do to ______ the illness from spreading?— Try not to hang out here and there and just stay at home.
A.support
B.prevent
C.reduce
D.hide
答案:5. B
解析:
翻译:
(
——尽量不要到处闲逛,就待在家里。
A. 支持
B. 阻止
C. 减少
D. 隐藏
(
B
)5. ——我们能做什么来______疾病传播?——尽量不要到处闲逛,就待在家里。
A. 支持
B. 阻止
C. 减少
D. 隐藏
(
A.However
B.Instead
C.Therefore
D.Moreover
C
) 6.In Western countries, women often keep their ages to themselves. ______, you'd better not ask private (私人的) questions like this.A.However
B.Instead
C.Therefore
D.Moreover
答案:6. C
解析:
翻译:
(
A.然而
B.相反
C.因此
D.此外
(
C
)6.在西方国家,女士们常常对自己的年龄保密。______,你最好不要问这类私人问题。A.然而
B.相反
C.因此
D.此外
(
A.take care of
B.put up with
C.look forward to
D.get rid of
D
) 7.Our neighbourhood decides to ______ the old facilities to make space for a square.A.take care of
B.put up with
C.look forward to
D.get rid of
答案:7. D
解析:
翻译:
(
A.照顾
B.忍受
C.期待
D.拆除
(
D
)7.我们的社区决定______旧设施,以便为一个广场腾出空间。A.照顾
B.忍受
C.期待
D.拆除
四、信息还原
How do farmers usually kill weeds (杂草) in the fields? Many of them use chemicals (化学品) to kill weeds. The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 1.
2.
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes. The robot compares (对比) each photo to a library of plant photos to decide which plants are weeds. Robot arms move to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller to the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 3.
How the robot will develop
The scientists think that the robot they have made isn't perfect. 4.
5.

How do farmers usually kill weeds (杂草) in the fields? Many of them use chemicals (化学品) to kill weeds. The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 1.
D
This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops.2.
A
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes. The robot compares (对比) each photo to a library of plant photos to decide which plants are weeds. Robot arms move to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller to the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 3.
C
How the robot will develop
The scientists think that the robot they have made isn't perfect. 4.
F
The improved model of robots will find weeds and dig (挖) them out instead of using weedkillers.5.
E
They could be designed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.答案:1-5 DACFE
解析:
翻译:
### 四、信息还原
农民通常如何清除田地里的杂草呢?他们中的许多人会使用化学品来除草。问题在于,这些除草剂还会杀死野生动物、污染河流,并且对田地有害。1. 这种机器人能将除草剂的使用量减少90%。这个机器人十分智能,因为它只杀死杂草而不伤害庄稼。
2.
机器人内置了几个摄像头。朝向地面的摄像头会拍摄照片,以帮助机器人“看清”它经过的植物。机器人会将每张照片与植物照片库进行对比,以确定哪些植物是杂草。机械臂会移动,向杂草喷洒少量的除草剂。这个机器人很节能。3.
### 机器人将如何发展
科学家们认为他们制造的机器人并不完美。4. 改进后的机器人模型将找到杂草并将其挖出,而不是使用除草剂。
5. 它们可以被设计成在田地里留下一些无害的杂草,以支持生活在那里的野生动物。
### 四、信息还原
农民通常如何清除田地里的杂草呢?他们中的许多人会使用化学品来除草。问题在于,这些除草剂还会杀死野生动物、污染河流,并且对田地有害。1. 这种机器人能将除草剂的使用量减少90%。这个机器人十分智能,因为它只杀死杂草而不伤害庄稼。
2.
机器人内置了几个摄像头。朝向地面的摄像头会拍摄照片,以帮助机器人“看清”它经过的植物。机器人会将每张照片与植物照片库进行对比,以确定哪些植物是杂草。机械臂会移动,向杂草喷洒少量的除草剂。这个机器人很节能。3.
### 机器人将如何发展
科学家们认为他们制造的机器人并不完美。4. 改进后的机器人模型将找到杂草并将其挖出,而不是使用除草剂。
5. 它们可以被设计成在田地里留下一些无害的杂草,以支持生活在那里的野生动物。