五、阅读理解
The Torch Festival(火把节)is a traditional festival in China. The Yi,Naxi and Bai peoples in China celebrate it every year. It is usually on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar(农历的)month and people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days.
Why do they have this festival? There are many stories. One is about locusts(蝗虫). It says that there are many locusts on a farm. All the farmers don't know what to do. A clever and kind man tells them to use torches to kill(捕杀)the locusts. At last,they kill all of the locusts. Then they have the Torch Festival to celebrate it.
During the festival,people put the torches up in front of every house. At night,everyone takes the torches out and walks around the fields and the houses. Also,people have many activities like singing,dancing and horse races.
The Torch Festival is a very exciting festival. It brings lots of fun to people. And every year many visitors come to enjoy it too.
(
A. For one or two days.
B. For two or three days.
C. For three or four days.
D. For four or five days.
(
A. The way to use the torches.
B. Why they kill the locusts.
C. The way to make the torches.
D. The history of the Torch Festival.
(
A. Only Yi people celebrate it every year.
B. People put torches up in front of houses.
C. Bai people sing and swim to celebrate it.
D. People spend two days preparing food.
(
A. Festival.
B. Work.
C. Sports.
D. Hobby.
The Torch Festival(火把节)is a traditional festival in China. The Yi,Naxi and Bai peoples in China celebrate it every year. It is usually on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar(农历的)month and people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days.
Why do they have this festival? There are many stories. One is about locusts(蝗虫). It says that there are many locusts on a farm. All the farmers don't know what to do. A clever and kind man tells them to use torches to kill(捕杀)the locusts. At last,they kill all of the locusts. Then they have the Torch Festival to celebrate it.
During the festival,people put the torches up in front of every house. At night,everyone takes the torches out and walks around the fields and the houses. Also,people have many activities like singing,dancing and horse races.
The Torch Festival is a very exciting festival. It brings lots of fun to people. And every year many visitors come to enjoy it too.
(
B
)1. How long do people celebrate the Torch Festival every year?A. For one or two days.
B. For two or three days.
C. For three or four days.
D. For four or five days.
(
D
)2. What does Paragraph 2 talk about?A. The way to use the torches.
B. Why they kill the locusts.
C. The way to make the torches.
D. The history of the Torch Festival.
(
B
)3. What do we know about the Torch Festival?A. Only Yi people celebrate it every year.
B. People put torches up in front of houses.
C. Bai people sing and swim to celebrate it.
D. People spend two days preparing food.
(
A
)4. What is the theme(主题)of the passage?A. Festival.
B. Work.
C. Sports.
D. Hobby.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和把握能力。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——火把节，包括其庆祝时间、由来、庆祝方式等。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要找到文中提到火把节庆祝时长的信息。
2. 第二题是段落大意题，需要概括第二段的主要内容。
3. 第三题是细节理解题，需要从文中找到关于火把节的具体描述，并与选项进行对比。
4. 第四题是主旨大意题，需要判断文章的主题。
【答案】：
1. B
根据文章第一段的“It is usually on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month and people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days.”可知，火把节通常庆祝2或3天，因此选项B“For two or three days.”是正确的。
2. D
第二段主要讲述了火把节的由来，其中一个故事是关于用火把杀死蝗虫的。因此，该段主要讨论的是火把节的历史或由来，选项D“The history of the Torch Festival.”是正确的。
3. B
根据文章第三段的“During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house.”可知，在火把节期间，人们会在每家每户门前竖起火把，因此选项B“People put torches up in front of houses.”是正确的。
4. A
文章主要介绍了火把节这一传统节日，包括其庆祝时间、由来和庆祝方式等，因此文章的主题为“节日”，选项A“Festival.”是正确的。
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和把握能力。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——火把节，包括其庆祝时间、由来、庆祝方式等。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要找到文中提到火把节庆祝时长的信息。
2. 第二题是段落大意题，需要概括第二段的主要内容。
3. 第三题是细节理解题，需要从文中找到关于火把节的具体描述，并与选项进行对比。
4. 第四题是主旨大意题，需要判断文章的主题。
【答案】：
1. B
根据文章第一段的“It is usually on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month and people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days.”可知，火把节通常庆祝2或3天，因此选项B“For two or three days.”是正确的。
2. D
第二段主要讲述了火把节的由来，其中一个故事是关于用火把杀死蝗虫的。因此，该段主要讨论的是火把节的历史或由来，选项D“The history of the Torch Festival.”是正确的。
3. B
根据文章第三段的“During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house.”可知，在火把节期间，人们会在每家每户门前竖起火把，因此选项B“People put torches up in front of houses.”是正确的。
4. A
文章主要介绍了火把节这一传统节日，包括其庆祝时间、由来和庆祝方式等，因此文章的主题为“节日”，选项A“Festival.”是正确的。