2025年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版第135页解析答案

一、词汇运用
1. The little boy is always

untidy

(不整洁的) because he isn't taken good care of.
2.

Guess

(猜) what? I got the first prize in the singing competition!
3. Jim, why not tell the teacher the

truth

(真相)? She will help you.
4. If you find anything

missing

(丢失的), call the police.
5. I can't believe she

lied

(说谎) to us again. We should let her know it's not right.

答案：【解析】：本题主要考查词汇的运用和拼写能力。根据给出的中文意思，需要填写对应的英文单词。题目来源于九年级英语教材，具体是译林版上册的Unit 8 Detective stories章节，主要考察学生对于本单元新词汇的掌握情况。
1. “不整洁的”对应的英文单词是"untidy"。
2. “猜”在这里作为动词使用，对应的英文单词是"Guess"。
3. “真相”对应的英文单词是"truth"。
4. “丢失的”作为形容词，对应的英文是"missing"。
5. “说谎”作为动词，对应的英文是"lied"（为“lie”的过去式）。
【答案】：
1. untidy
2. Guess
3. truth
4. missing
5. lied

(

) 1.My daughter is too young to ______.
A.dress herself
B.dress her
C.wear herself
D.wear

答案：【解析】：本题考察的是动词的用法及搭配。题目中“too young to...”表示“太年轻以至于不能...”，关键在于“dress”和“wear”的用法区别。其中，“dress”可作及物动词，有“给（某人）穿衣服”的意思，用法为“dress sb.”或“dress oneself”；而“wear”通常只作及物动词，表示“穿着，戴着”的状态，不与反身代词连用。根据题意，“我的女儿太年轻了，以至于不能自己穿衣服。”，故应选择表示“自己穿衣服”的选项。

【答案】：A

( ) 2.— Anna, how does the dress look on me?
— To tell the ______, it doesn't fit you well.

A.trade
B.trust
C.truth
D.treat

答案：【解析】：这是一道英语词汇辨析题，考查了在特定语境中选择合适词汇的能力。题目中的对话是关于裙子穿着效果的讨论，需要选择一个与“说”相关的词汇来完成句子。分析各个选项，A选项trade意为贸易，与对话内容不符；B选项trust意为信任，同样不符合语境；C选项truth意为真相，to tell the truth是一个常用短语，表示“说实话”，符合对话中的语境；D选项treat意为对待或款待，与对话内容无关。因此，根据对话内容和词汇含义，可以确定正确答案为C。
【答案】：C

(

) 3.A young man ______ a rainy night.
A.murdered on
B.was murdered at
C.was murdered on
D.murdered at

答案：解：
1. 分析句子结构，主语“a young man”与谓语“murder”为被动关系，需用被动语态“was murdered”，排除A、D选项。
2. 表示“在具体某一天的晚上”用介词“on”，“a rainy night”为具体夜晚，排除B选项。
3. 正确选项为C。
答案：C

(

) 4.There is only an old book with a few pages ______ on his shelf.
A.missed
B.lose
C.missing
D.losing

答案：【解析】：这是一道英语语法选择题，考查的是非谓语动词的用法。题干描述了一个场景，即“在他的书架上只有一本缺了几页的旧书”。我们需要选择一个合适的词来形容“缺了几页的”这一状态。
A选项“missed”是动词的过去式或过去分词形式，表示“错过”或“想念”，不符合语境。
B选项“lose”是动词原形，表示“丢失”，但此处需要非谓语动词形式，故不选。
C选项“missing”是形容词，表示“缺失的”或“不在的”，可以修饰名词，符合语境。
D选项“losing”是动词的现在分词形式，表示“正在丢失”，不符合语境。
根据以上分析，应选择C选项，表示“缺了几页的旧书”。
【答案】：C

(

) 5.Where and when ______ the murder ______ place?
A.was; taken
B.did; take
C.has; taken
D.has; been taken

答案：【解析】：本题考查时态以及语序。题干的意思是：“这个谋杀案是何时何地发生的？”。
首先，由于“murder”是“发生”这一动作的发出者，即主语，且句子是在询问过去某一具体事件（谋杀案）的发生时间和地点，所以应该使用一般过去时，表示某个具体事件在过去发生。
其次，观察选项，本题是疑问句，在一般过去时的疑问句中，如果句子中有实义动词（本题中为“take”），则需要借助助动词“did”来构成疑问语序，并将实义动词还原为原形。
接下来，逐一分析选项：
A项：“was; taken”是被动语态的一般过去时形式，但本题中“murder”是动作的发出者，不需要使用被动语态，因此A项错误。
B项：“did; take”符合一般过去时的疑问句结构，且“take”为原形，满足语法要求，因此B项正确。
C项：“has; taken”是现在完成时形式，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，与题干询问的过去某一具体事件不符，因此C项错误。
D项：“has; been taken”是现在完成时的被动语态形式，同样不符合题干要求，因此D项错误。
【答案】：B

(

) 6.Could you tell me ______ when you grow up?
A.why you wanted to be a detective
B.why did you want to be a detective
C.why you want to be a detective
D.why do you want to be a detective

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语语法题，主要考查宾语从句的语序和时态。题目给出了一个疑问句作为宾语从句，要求选择正确的语序和时态。
A选项的时态是过去时，但题目中的“when you grow up”表明是将来要发生的事情，所以时态不符合。
B选项使用了疑问句语序，而宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，所以B选项语序错误。
C选项使用了陈述句语序，且时态为一般现在时，符合题目要求。
D选项同样使用了疑问句语序，所以D选项语序错误。
根据以上分析，应选择C选项。
【答案】：
C. why you want to be a detective

1. 我已经告诉了你真相,为什么你不相信我呢?
Why don't you believe me since I

have told you the truth

?
2. 除非找到这起谋杀案的线索,否则受害者的家人不会放弃。
The victim's family won't give up

unless clues to the murder are found

.
3. 你为什么打扮成一个侦探?
Why

are you dressed as a detective

?
4. 我们的数学老师中等身高,微胖。
Our Maths teacher

is of medium height and a little fat

答案：1. have told you the truth
2. unless clues to the murder are found
3. are you dressed as a detective
4. is of medium height and a little fat

四、综合填空
Sherlock Holmes was great at 1.

solving

(solve) crimes. No crime was too strange or difficult for him to solve. He could take one look at a crime scene and know what happened. Sounds 2.

impossible

(possible), right?
It's true for Holmes. He used his sharp (敏锐的) eyes to look for and look at the smallest clues. Then he used his knowledge and even sharper mind to work out the answer. Holmes never 3.

guessed

(guess).
He also used science to help him collect and examine hard evidence (证据), such as fingerprints from people's fingers and feet. That wasn't common in 4.

the

1800s. However, Holmes' methods are in place in most of the world's police departments today.
We can't talk about Sherlock Holmes 5.

without

(with) talking about Dr John H. Watson. He was a retired (退休的) army 6.

officer

(office), and he shared the rooms and the rent at 221B Baker Street with Holmes. Over time, Watson became more than just a roommate to Holmes. In fact, he played an important role — he was Holmes' partner. They worked well together, 7.

and

Holmes depended on Watson's help and friendship.
We wouldn't know much about Holmes without Watson. The doctor recorded how Holmes solved crimes. After that, he wrote stories about 8.

them

(they) because he didn't want the police 9.

to take

(take) all the credit (功劳) for Holmes' work. So, we should 10.

really

(real) thank Dr Watson for bringing us Sherlock Holmes.

答案：【解析】：本题主要考察了动词的变形，形容词的变形，介词的使用，名词的数，代词的格以及非谓语动词和情态动词等知识点。
1. 第一空，在介词at后应使用动词的-ing形式。
2. 第二空，在系动词sounds后应使用形容词，根据句意，应使用possible的反义词。
3. 第三空，此处作谓语，且表示否定的猜测，应使用情态动词never后接动词原形。
4. 第四空，表示在某个世纪前，应使用定冠词the。
5. 第五空，根据句意，此处表示没有，应使用介词without。
6. 第六空，此处表示一名退休的军官，应使用名词的单数形式。
7. 第七空，根据句意，此处表示福尔摩斯依赖华生的帮助和友谊，应使用连词and表示并列。
8. 第八空，此处作介词about的宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式。
9. 第九空，表示想要某人做某事，应使用want sb to do sth的结构。
10. 第十空，此处修饰动词thank，应使用副词形式。
【答案】：
1. solving。Sherlock Holmes was great at solving crimes.
2. impossible。Sounds impossible, right?
3. guessed。Holmes never guessed.
4. the。That wasn't common in the 1800s.
5. without。We can't talk about Sherlock Holmes without talking about Dr John H. Watson.
6. officer。He was a retired army officer.
7. and。They worked well together, and Holmes depended on Watson's help and friendship.
8. them。After that, he wrote stories about them.
9. to take。Because he didn't want the police to take all the credit for Holmes' work.
10. really。So, we should really thank Dr Watson for bringing us Sherlock Holmes.