零五网 全部参考答案 创新优化学案 2025年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第145页解析答案
Unit 8 Exercise 6 Task
一、单项填空
(
A
) 1. The young man ______ prison for two years since he robbed the bank.
A. has been in B. had been in C. has been in the D. had been in the
(
C
) 2. On her way home,Jenny saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A. steal; call B. to steal; call C. stealing; to call D. stealing; calling
(
A
) 3. Everyone except Bill and Jim ______ there when the meeting began.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
(
C
) 4. You won't know the value of the knowledge ______ you need it.
A. after B. when C. until D. because
(
B
) 5. You've finished most of the work and you ______ start working so early. You ______ come at 9:00.
A. can't; may B. don't have to; can C. mustn't; have to D. couldn't; must
(
C
) 6. Can you tell us what time Jack ______ Changzhou tomorrow? You can call us as soon as he ______.
A. will arrive in; will reach B. arrives in; reaches
C. will arrive in; arrives D. arrives in; will get to
(
B
) 7. The woman ______ first flew into space in China is Wang Yaping.
A. / B. who C. which D. whom
(
C
) 8. Being blind is something ______ most people can't imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
答案:【解析】:
本题主要考查了英语的不同语法和词汇知识点,包括时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、连词、情态动词、宾语从句的时态和语序、定语从句的关系词选择以及代词的用法。
1. 第一题考查现在完成时。句子中出现了“for two years”,表示持续了两年的时间,因此需要用现在完成时,且“prison”前不需要加定冠词“the”,所以选A。
2. 第二题考查非谓语动词和动词的用法。第一空用“see sb doing sth”表示“看到某人正在做某事”,第二空用“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做某事”,所以选C。
3. 第三题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是“Everyone”,是单数形式,且根据“when the meeting began”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用“was”,选A。
4. 第四题考查连词。根据句意“你不会知道知识的价值,直到你需要它”,用“not...until...”表示“直到...才...”,所以选C。
5. 第五题考查情态动词。第一空表示“你不必那么早开始工作”,用“don't have to”表示“不必”;第二空表示“你可以九点来”,用“can”表示“可以”,所以选B。
6. 第六题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。第一空是宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时;第二空是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,所以选C。
7. 第七题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是“The woman”,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以用“who”,选B。
8. 第八题考查代词的用法。先行词是“something”,是不定代词,关系词在从句中作“imagine”的宾语,所以用“that”,选C。
【答案】:
1. A;2. C;3. A;4. C;5. B;6. C;7. B;8. C。
解析:
翻译:
### 第八单元 练习6 任务
#### 一、单项填空
( )1. 这个年轻人自从抢劫银行以来,已经入狱两年了。
A. has been in(已经在……里) B. had been in(过去完成时,已经在……里) C. has been in the(错误表达,prison前一般不加the) D. had been in the(错误表达)
( )2. 在珍妮回家的路上,她看到一个小偷正在一家商店里偷东西。她立刻停下来拨打110。
A. steal(偷,动词原形);call(打电话,动词原形) B. to steal(去偷,动词不定式);call(打电话,动词原形) C. stealing(正在偷,现在分词);to call(去打电话,动词不定式) D. stealing(正在偷,现在分词);calling(正在打电话,现在分词)
( )3. 会议开始时,除了比尔和吉姆,每个人都在那里。
A. was(是,be动词的过去式,主语为单数或不可数) B. is(是,be动词的一般现在时,主语为单数或不可数) C. are(是,be动词的一般现在时,主语为复数) D. were(是,be动词的过去式,主语为复数)
( )4. 直到你需要知识时,你才会知道它的价值。
A. after(在……之后) B. when(当……时候) C. until(直到……) D. because(因为)
( )5. 你已经完成了大部分工作,你不必这么早开始工作。你可以9点来。
A. can't(不能);may(可以) B. don't have to(不必);can(可以) C. mustn't(禁止);have to(不得不) D. couldn't(不能,过去式);must(必须)
( )6. 你能告诉我们杰克明天什么时候到达常州吗?他一到你就可以给我们打电话。
A. will arrive in(将到达,后接大地点);will reach(将到达,及物动词) B. arrives in(到达,一般现在时表将来,后接大地点);reaches(到达,及物动词,一般现在时) C. will arrive in(将到达,后接大地点);arrives(到达,不及物动词,一般现在时表将来) D. arrives in(到达,一般现在时表将来,后接大地点);will get to(将到达,后接地点)
( )7. 中国第一位飞向太空的女性是王亚平。
A. /(不填,关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略) B. who(谁,关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语) C. which(哪一个,关系代词,指物) D. whom(谁,关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语)
( )8. 失明是大多数人无法想象的事情。
A. who(谁,关系代词,指人) B. what(什么,不能引导定语从句) C. that(那个,关系代词,指物或人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语) D. whom(谁,关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语)
二、完成句子
1. 这对老夫妇别无选择只能靠画画谋生。
The
old couple had no choice but to make a living by painting
.
2. 不要多虑,你女儿这么外向,怎么可能会难以与新同学相处?
Don't worry. Your daughter is so outgoing. How can she
have difficulty getting on with
her new classmates?
3. 人们经常看见蚂蚁防范一些大一点的昆虫。
Ants
are often seen to guard against
some bigger insects.
4. 他计划第二天把这条项链带到警察局。
He
planned to take the necklace to the police station
the next day.
答案:1. old couple had no choice but to make a living by painting
2. have difficulty getting on with
3. are often seen to guard against
4. planned to take the necklace to the police station
解析:
翻译:
二、完成句子
1. 这对老夫妇别无选择只能靠画画谋生。
这对老夫妇别无选择,只能靠画画谋生。
2. 不要多虑,你女儿这么外向,怎么可能会难以与新同学相处?
别担心。你女儿这么外向,她怎么会难以和新同学相处呢?
3. 人们经常看见蚂蚁防范一些大一点的昆虫。
人们经常看到蚂蚁防范一些较大的昆虫。
4. 他计划第二天把这条项链带到警察局。
他计划第二天把这条项链送到警察局。
三、阅读理解
A man in Germany might not have been in danger when he called the police on a baby squirrel (松鼠) running after him,but it all worked out for the best for the funny suspect.
Emergency services in the city of Karlsruhe got a call on Thursday from a man afraid that the tiny animal wouldn't stop following him around,the Guardian reported. Police arrived at the scene,where the squirrel finally stopped running after him by lying down and going to sleep.
"It turned out that the squirrel actually needed help," the police said. "It often happens that squirrels which have lost their mothers look for a replacement (代替) and then focus (集中) their efforts on one person," the police spokeswoman Christina Krenz told the Guardian.
The squirrel,now named Karl-Friedrich,is in the care of an animal centre. Karlsruhe police posted a statement on Facebook about the animal,including several lovely photos.
The baby squirrel chase is the second squirrel event to make international headlines this summer. Last month,a London woman called police after she heard loud noises in her home and suspected a burglar. The intruder turned out to be a squirrel,according to the police who came for help.
Although the government in the German case said the squirrel did need help,wildlife experts (专家) warn that before intervening (介入) in the case where you suspect a squirrel is orphaned (孤儿的),you should do your best to make sure the animal truly requires help. The Wildlife Centre of Virginia,which gets hundreds of calls every year about supposedly orphaned squirrels,published this guide to help decide whether such an animal really needs help and what to do if so. When in doubt,contact a local wildlife rescuer or animal centre.
(
D
) 1. What does the underlined part "The intruder" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. A wildlife expert. B. A brave policeman.
C. A woman suspect. D. An unwelcome visitor.
(
D
) 2. Why did the baby squirrel run after the man?
A. Because the man gave food to it. B. Because it wanted to bite the man.
C. Because the man would take it to the animal centre.
D. Because it needed the replacement for the loss of its mother.
(
A
) 3. What can we get from the wildlife experts' words?
A. People should find out if the squirrels truly need help.
B. The police should punish the people who hunt the squirrels.
C. The government should make laws to protect the squirrels.
D. The animal centre needs enough money to carry on with their work.
(
A
) 4. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Suspect Looking for Help. B. Man and Nature.
C. A Man Got into Danger. D. The Mystery of Wildlife.
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语阅读理解题目,主要考查学生对英文文章内容的理解和词汇句子的掌握。需要通过阅读文章,结合上下文来推断词义、理解事件原因、提取专家观点以及概括文章主旨。
1. 对于“The intruder”词义理解题,需联系上文提到伦敦女子听到家中噪音并怀疑有闯入者,而后来发现是松鼠,从而推断“The intruder”的含义。
2. 关于松鼠追赶人的原因,要从文章中关于松鼠习性的描述来寻找答案,即松鼠失去母亲后会寻找替代者并集中精力在一个人身上。
3. 从野生动物专家的话中提取关键信息,明确专家对于人们怀疑松鼠是孤儿时应采取的做法。
4. 概括文章主旨题,需要整体把握文章内容,分析每个选项与文章核心内容的契合度。
【答案】:
1. D
根据文章第五段“Last month, a London woman called police after she heard loud noises in her home and suspected a burglar. The intruder turned out to be a squirrel, according to the police who came for help.”可知,伦敦女子听到噪音怀疑有闯入者,后来发现是松鼠,所以“The intruder”指的是不速之客,选D。
2. D
由文章第三段“It often happens that squirrels which have lost their mothers look for a replacement and then focus their efforts on one person”可知,松鼠追赶人是因为它需要替代失去的母亲,选D。
3. A
从文章最后一段“wildlife experts warn that before intervening in the case where you suspect a squirrel is orphaned, you should do your best to make sure the animal truly requires help”可知,人们应该弄清楚松鼠是否真的需要帮助,选A。
4. A
文章主要讲述了一个男人被松鼠“追赶”,后来发现松鼠是需要帮助的故事,A选项“The Suspect Looking for Help”(寻求帮助的“嫌疑人”,这里松鼠像嫌疑人一样被警察关注,实际是寻求帮助)符合文章主旨,选A。
解析:
翻译:
三、阅读理解
一名德国男子报警称有一只小松鼠一直追着他跑,当时他可能并没有处于危险之中,但最终这个有趣的“嫌疑人”得到了最好的结局。
据《卫报》报道,周四,卡尔斯鲁厄市的应急服务部门接到一名男子的电话,他担心这只小动物会一直跟着他。警察赶到现场时,松鼠最终躺下来睡着了,不再追着他跑。
“结果证明这只松鼠实际上需要帮助,”警方说。“失去母亲的松鼠常常会寻找一个替代品,然后把精力集中在一个人身上,”警方发言人克里斯蒂娜·克伦茨告诉《卫报》。
这只现在被命名为卡尔 - 弗里德里希的松鼠,正在一家动物中心接受照料。卡尔斯鲁厄警方在脸书上发布了一份关于这只动物的声明,还附上了几张可爱的照片。
这只小松鼠的追逐事件是今年夏天第二起登上国际头条的松鼠事件。上个月,一名伦敦女子听到家里有很大的声响,怀疑有小偷,于是报了警。前来帮忙的警察称,闯入者原来是一只松鼠。
尽管德国这起事件中的政府表示这只松鼠确实需要帮助,但野生动物专家警告说,在你怀疑一只松鼠是孤儿而介入之前,你应该尽力确定这只动物是否真的需要帮助。弗吉尼亚野生动物中心每年都会接到数百个关于疑似孤儿松鼠的电话,该中心发布了这份指南,以帮助人们判断这样的动物是否真的需要帮助,以及如果需要的话该怎么做。如有疑问,请联系当地的野生动物救援人员或动物中心。
( )1. 第5段中划线部分“The intruder”是什么意思?
A. 一位野生动物专家。
B. 一位勇敢的警察。
C. 一名女嫌疑人。
D. 一位不受欢迎的访客。
( )2. 为什么这只小松鼠会追着这个男人跑?
A. 因为这个男人给它食物。
B. 因为它想咬这个男人。
C. 因为这个男人会把它带到动物中心。
D. 因为它失去了母亲,需要一个替代品。
( )3. 我们能从野生动物专家的话中得到什么?
A. 人们应该弄清楚松鼠是否真的需要帮助。
B. 警察应该惩罚捕猎松鼠的人。
C. 政府应该制定法律来保护松鼠。
D. 动物中心需要足够的资金来继续他们的工作。
( )4. 这篇文章的最佳标题可能是什么?
A. 寻求帮助的“嫌疑人”。
B. 人与自然。
C. 一名男子陷入危险。
D. 野生动物的奥秘。
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