一、完形填空
If you were asked to recite (背诵) lines of poetry (诗歌) that have the Chinese word hua — which means "flower" — how many could you recite?
He Liran,13,had to 1 this challenge on a TV show aired by Shandong TV. She competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns to recite lines (诗行) of poetry that used the word hua,with He Liran 2 to each one.
One competitor used the line "As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight；adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white (忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开)." He Liran replied with " 3 one night of wind and showers；how many are the fallen flowers (夜来风雨声,花落知多少)?" In the end,He Liran won the competition.
Her lifelong love of 4 helped her win. Her father started reading to her when she was 4. She is especially interested in ancient poetry. "The beautiful 5 make me think a lot." Though (虽然) busy with schoolwork,she spares time to study 6 one poem each day. She thinks ancient poetry is 7 important,even in modern times.
" 8 ,I walked along a small path in a forest. The scenery (风景) was 9 what is described in the line '松间沙路竟无泥'. At that moment,the lines from Su Shi's poem 10 came to my mind and I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives," she said.
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If you were asked to recite (背诵) lines of poetry (诗歌) that have the Chinese word hua — which means "flower" — how many could you recite?
He Liran,13,had to 1 this challenge on a TV show aired by Shandong TV. She competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns to recite lines (诗行) of poetry that used the word hua,with He Liran 2 to each one.
One competitor used the line "As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight；adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white (忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开)." He Liran replied with " 3 one night of wind and showers；how many are the fallen flowers (夜来风雨声,花落知多少)?" In the end,He Liran won the competition.
Her lifelong love of 4 helped her win. Her father started reading to her when she was 4. She is especially interested in ancient poetry. "The beautiful 5 make me think a lot." Though (虽然) busy with schoolwork,she spares time to study 6 one poem each day. She thinks ancient poetry is 7 important,even in modern times.
" 8 ,I walked along a small path in a forest. The scenery (风景) was 9 what is described in the line '松间沙路竟无泥'. At that moment,the lines from Su Shi's poem 10 came to my mind and I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives," she said.
(
A
)1. A. take on B. take off C. turn on D. turn up(
D
)2. A. asking B. answering C. repeating D. replying(
B
)3. A. Before B. After C. When D. As(
A
)4. A. reading B. writing C. competing D. guessing(
B
)5. A. music B. lines C. news D. passages(
C
)6. A. at most B. at first C. at least D. at last(
D
)7. A. just B. also C. yet D. still(
C
)8. A. First B. Usually C. Once D. Sometimes(
A
)9. A. the same as B. different from C. new to D. difficult for(
C
)10. A. quickly B. strangely C. naturally D. slowly答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、短语以及上下文理解的能力。题目给出了一个关于He Liran在电视节目中背诵含有“花”字的诗歌的情境，并围绕这一主题设置了多个空格，需要学生根据上下文选择最合适的词汇填入。
1. 第一个空格需要理解“had to 1 this challenge”的含义，即He Liran不得不接受这个挑战，根据常用短语搭配，应选“take on”表示接受挑战。
2. 第二个空格在“with He Liran 2 to each one”中，需要理解He Liran是在回应其他竞争者的背诵，因此应选“replying”表示回答或回应。
3. 第三个空格在“He Liran replied with ' 3 one night of wind and showers...'”中，根据上下文，这里是在描述一个时间顺序，即先有风雨，后有落花，因此应选“After”表示在...之后。
4. 第四个空格在“Her lifelong love of 4 helped her win.”中，根据后文“Her father started reading to her when she was 4. She is especially interested in ancient poetry.”可以推断出她对阅读（特别是诗歌）的热爱帮助她赢得了比赛，因此应选“reading”。
5. 第五个空格在“The beautiful 5 make me think a lot.”中，根据上下文，这里指的是诗歌中的诗句让她深思，因此应选“lines”表示诗句。
6. 第六个空格在“she spares time to study 6 one poem each day.”中，根据上下文，她每天至少学习一首诗，因此应选“at least”表示至少。
7. 第七个空格在“She thinks ancient poetry is 7 important, even in modern times.”中，根据上下文，她认为古诗词在现代仍然很重要，因此应选“still”表示仍然。
8. 第八个空格在“ 8 , I walked along a small path in a forest.”中，根据上下文，这里是在描述一个过去的情境，即有一次她在森林中散步，因此应选“Once”表示有一次。
9. 第九个空格在“The scenery (风景) was 9 what is described in the line '松间沙路竟无泥'.”中，根据上下文，这里的风景与诗句中描述的一样，因此应选“the same as”表示与...一样。
10. 第十个空格在“At that moment, the lines from Su Shi's poem 10 came to my mind...”中，根据上下文，这里是在描述一个自然的反应，即苏轼的诗句自然而然地浮现在她的脑海中，因此应选“naturally”表示自然地。
【答案】：
1. A；2. D；3. B；4. A；5. B；6. C；7. D；8. C；9. A；10. C。
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、短语以及上下文理解的能力。题目给出了一个关于He Liran在电视节目中背诵含有“花”字的诗歌的情境，并围绕这一主题设置了多个空格，需要学生根据上下文选择最合适的词汇填入。
1. 第一个空格需要理解“had to 1 this challenge”的含义，即He Liran不得不接受这个挑战，根据常用短语搭配，应选“take on”表示接受挑战。
2. 第二个空格在“with He Liran 2 to each one”中，需要理解He Liran是在回应其他竞争者的背诵，因此应选“replying”表示回答或回应。
3. 第三个空格在“He Liran replied with ' 3 one night of wind and showers...'”中，根据上下文，这里是在描述一个时间顺序，即先有风雨，后有落花，因此应选“After”表示在...之后。
4. 第四个空格在“Her lifelong love of 4 helped her win.”中，根据后文“Her father started reading to her when she was 4. She is especially interested in ancient poetry.”可以推断出她对阅读（特别是诗歌）的热爱帮助她赢得了比赛，因此应选“reading”。
5. 第五个空格在“The beautiful 5 make me think a lot.”中，根据上下文，这里指的是诗歌中的诗句让她深思，因此应选“lines”表示诗句。
6. 第六个空格在“she spares time to study 6 one poem each day.”中，根据上下文，她每天至少学习一首诗，因此应选“at least”表示至少。
7. 第七个空格在“She thinks ancient poetry is 7 important, even in modern times.”中，根据上下文，她认为古诗词在现代仍然很重要，因此应选“still”表示仍然。
8. 第八个空格在“ 8 , I walked along a small path in a forest.”中，根据上下文，这里是在描述一个过去的情境，即有一次她在森林中散步，因此应选“Once”表示有一次。
9. 第九个空格在“The scenery (风景) was 9 what is described in the line '松间沙路竟无泥'.”中，根据上下文，这里的风景与诗句中描述的一样，因此应选“the same as”表示与...一样。
10. 第十个空格在“At that moment, the lines from Su Shi's poem 10 came to my mind...”中，根据上下文，这里是在描述一个自然的反应，即苏轼的诗句自然而然地浮现在她的脑海中，因此应选“naturally”表示自然地。
【答案】：
1. A；2. D；3. B；4. A；5. B；6. C；7. D；8. C；9. A；10. C。
解析：
翻译:
### 一、完形填空
如果你被要求背诵带有汉字“花”（意思是“花朵”）的诗句，你能背诵多少句？
13岁的贺莉然不得不在山东电视台播出的一档电视节目中**接受**这个挑战。她和其他100多名学生竞争。参赛者轮流背诵带有“花”字的诗句，贺莉然**回应**每一句。
一名参赛者用了这句诗：“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。”贺莉然用“**经过**一夜的风雨，落花有多少（夜来风雨声，花落知多少）？”来回应。最后，贺莉然赢得了比赛。
她一生对**阅读**的热爱帮助她获胜。她4岁时父亲就开始给她读书。她对古诗特别感兴趣。“优美的**诗句**让我思考很多。”虽然忙于学业，但她每天都抽出时间**至少**学习一首诗。她认为古诗在现代**仍然**很重要。
“**有一次**，我沿着森林里的一条小路走。风景**和**‘松间沙路竟无泥’中描述的**一样**。那一刻，苏轼诗中的诗句**自然地**出现在我的脑海中，我意识到诗歌可以成为我们日常生活的一部分，”她说。
（ ）1. A. 接受 B. 起飞；脱下 C. 打开 D. 出现；调大
（ ）2. A. 询问 B. 回答 C. 重复 D. 回应
（ ）3. A. 在……之前 B. 在……之后 C. 当……时 D. 作为；像
（ ）4. A. 阅读 B. 写作 C. 竞争 D. 猜测
（ ）5. A. 音乐 B. 诗句 C. 新闻 D. 文章
（ ）6. A. 至多 B. 起初 C. 至少 D. 最后
（ ）7. A. 仅仅 B. 也 C. 然而；还 D. 仍然
（ ）8. A. 首先 B. 通常 C. 一次；曾经 D. 有时
（ ）9. A. 和……一样 B. 与……不同 C. 对……陌生 D. 对……来说困难
（ ）10. A. 快速地 B. 奇怪地 C. 自然地 D. 缓慢地
### 一、完形填空
如果你被要求背诵带有汉字“花”（意思是“花朵”）的诗句，你能背诵多少句？
13岁的贺莉然不得不在山东电视台播出的一档电视节目中**接受**这个挑战。她和其他100多名学生竞争。参赛者轮流背诵带有“花”字的诗句，贺莉然**回应**每一句。
一名参赛者用了这句诗：“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。”贺莉然用“**经过**一夜的风雨，落花有多少（夜来风雨声，花落知多少）？”来回应。最后，贺莉然赢得了比赛。
她一生对**阅读**的热爱帮助她获胜。她4岁时父亲就开始给她读书。她对古诗特别感兴趣。“优美的**诗句**让我思考很多。”虽然忙于学业，但她每天都抽出时间**至少**学习一首诗。她认为古诗在现代**仍然**很重要。
“**有一次**，我沿着森林里的一条小路走。风景**和**‘松间沙路竟无泥’中描述的**一样**。那一刻，苏轼诗中的诗句**自然地**出现在我的脑海中，我意识到诗歌可以成为我们日常生活的一部分，”她说。
（ ）1. A. 接受 B. 起飞；脱下 C. 打开 D. 出现；调大
（ ）2. A. 询问 B. 回答 C. 重复 D. 回应
（ ）3. A. 在……之前 B. 在……之后 C. 当……时 D. 作为；像
（ ）4. A. 阅读 B. 写作 C. 竞争 D. 猜测
（ ）5. A. 音乐 B. 诗句 C. 新闻 D. 文章
（ ）6. A. 至多 B. 起初 C. 至少 D. 最后
（ ）7. A. 仅仅 B. 也 C. 然而；还 D. 仍然
（ ）8. A. 首先 B. 通常 C. 一次；曾经 D. 有时
（ ）9. A. 和……一样 B. 与……不同 C. 对……陌生 D. 对……来说困难
（ ）10. A. 快速地 B. 奇怪地 C. 自然地 D. 缓慢地
二、阅读理解
Wang Shuang was just five when she was dropped at her uncle's and left alone. Football,as it often is,became a way out.
At seven,she was noticed by coach Xu Yilong,who found Wang quick in her playing with others. As the only girl in the boys' team,Wang's performances were excellent,and she was called "Iron Girl". And soon,she sensed the power of the sport. Football made her relaxed and realize "Whatever happens,football never leaves you alone."
However,life was not always a smooth ride. Some people laughed at her and always tried to push her down and take away her hopes. It influenced her so much that she lost heart. "They were saying I had no talent (天赋) at all. Slowly,I really felt so," Wang once wrote. But never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team,aged 17,Wang thought,"Me? Are you sure?" When a world-famous club wanted to sign her,she was "excited that an excellent coach thought I was good". It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. "I felt I received recognition (赏识). Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all."
Not any "bit of talent"：The girl is praised as China's once-in-a-generation player.
China is a pioneer of women's football in Asia and has won the continental championship (洲际比赛) nine times. Between 1986 and 1999,they won seven straight titles (七连胜). That was their golden age. As time went by,though,the situation became worse. Wang became the hope of many to encourage the women's football of the country to reach its height.
Coaches usually avoid speaking about players. But when the former (前任的) coach Shui was asked about Wang before the 2022 Women's Asian Cup,she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Wang did not let her team down. Finally she led her team to the championship.
"Nobody knows how hard it was," said Wang after the match. "We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong hearts. I am proud of my team."
(
A. She was laughed at by the boys.
B. She found football was what she loved.
C. She was free in the football team.
D. She made a living on her own.
(
A. the best player ever
B. the player who once got the best training
C. the most famous player around the world
D. the most talented player in many years
(
A. was a good leader of the team
B. got along with her team members
C. played an important part in the team
D. had a good plan for the 2022 Women's Asian Cup
Wang Shuang was just five when she was dropped at her uncle's and left alone. Football,as it often is,became a way out.
At seven,she was noticed by coach Xu Yilong,who found Wang quick in her playing with others. As the only girl in the boys' team,Wang's performances were excellent,and she was called "Iron Girl". And soon,she sensed the power of the sport. Football made her relaxed and realize "Whatever happens,football never leaves you alone."
However,life was not always a smooth ride. Some people laughed at her and always tried to push her down and take away her hopes. It influenced her so much that she lost heart. "They were saying I had no talent (天赋) at all. Slowly,I really felt so," Wang once wrote. But never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team,aged 17,Wang thought,"Me? Are you sure?" When a world-famous club wanted to sign her,she was "excited that an excellent coach thought I was good". It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. "I felt I received recognition (赏识). Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all."
Not any "bit of talent"：The girl is praised as China's once-in-a-generation player.
China is a pioneer of women's football in Asia and has won the continental championship (洲际比赛) nine times. Between 1986 and 1999,they won seven straight titles (七连胜). That was their golden age. As time went by,though,the situation became worse. Wang became the hope of many to encourage the women's football of the country to reach its height.
Coaches usually avoid speaking about players. But when the former (前任的) coach Shui was asked about Wang before the 2022 Women's Asian Cup,she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Wang did not let her team down. Finally she led her team to the championship.
"Nobody knows how hard it was," said Wang after the match. "We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong hearts. I am proud of my team."
(
B
)1. In Paragraph 2,what can we know about Wang?A. She was laughed at by the boys.
B. She found football was what she loved.
C. She was free in the football team.
D. She made a living on her own.
(
D
)2. The underlined words "once-in-a-generation player" probably mean "______".A. the best player ever
B. the player who once got the best training
C. the most famous player around the world
D. the most talented player in many years
(
C
)3. According to the former coach Shui,Wang Shuang ______.A. was a good leader of the team
B. got along with her team members
C. played an important part in the team
D. had a good plan for the 2022 Women's Asian Cup
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题目，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力，以及对词汇和短语的准确理解。题目给出了一个关于Wang Shuang的足球成长经历的阅读材料，并附带了几个问题。
1. 对于第一个问题，需要定位到文章的第二段，仔细阅读并理解Wang Shuang在足球队中的经历和感受，从而判断哪个选项最符合文章描述。
2. 第二个问题要求理解并解释短语"once-in-a-generation player"的含义，需要通过对上下文的理解和对选项的对比，选出最符合短语意思的答案。
3. 第三个问题需要根据前教练Shui对Wang Shuang的评价，判断Wang Shuang在团队中的作用，需要对文章中的相关信息进行准确理解和提炼。
【答案】：
1. B
在文章第二段中，提到Wang Shuang在足球中找到了放松，并意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会离开你”。这表明她发现了足球是她所热爱的，因此选项B“她发现足球是她所爱的”是正确的。
2. D
根据文章内容，"once-in-a-generation player"指的是Wang Shuang被赞誉为“中国几十年一遇的球员”，这表明她是多年来最有天赋的球员之一，因此选项D“多年来最有天赋的球员”是最符合短语意思的答案。
3. C
根据文章中的描述，前教练Shui在谈到Wang Shuang时，强调了她在团队中的影响力，这表明她在团队中扮演了重要角色。因此，选项C“她在团队中扮演了重要角色”是最符合文章描述的答案。
这是一道英语阅读理解题目，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力，以及对词汇和短语的准确理解。题目给出了一个关于Wang Shuang的足球成长经历的阅读材料，并附带了几个问题。
1. 对于第一个问题，需要定位到文章的第二段，仔细阅读并理解Wang Shuang在足球队中的经历和感受，从而判断哪个选项最符合文章描述。
2. 第二个问题要求理解并解释短语"once-in-a-generation player"的含义，需要通过对上下文的理解和对选项的对比，选出最符合短语意思的答案。
3. 第三个问题需要根据前教练Shui对Wang Shuang的评价，判断Wang Shuang在团队中的作用，需要对文章中的相关信息进行准确理解和提炼。
【答案】：
1. B
在文章第二段中，提到Wang Shuang在足球中找到了放松，并意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会离开你”。这表明她发现了足球是她所热爱的，因此选项B“她发现足球是她所爱的”是正确的。
2. D
根据文章内容，"once-in-a-generation player"指的是Wang Shuang被赞誉为“中国几十年一遇的球员”，这表明她是多年来最有天赋的球员之一，因此选项D“多年来最有天赋的球员”是最符合短语意思的答案。
3. C
根据文章中的描述，前教练Shui在谈到Wang Shuang时，强调了她在团队中的影响力，这表明她在团队中扮演了重要角色。因此，选项C“她在团队中扮演了重要角色”是最符合文章描述的答案。
解析：
翻译:
### 二、阅读理解
王霜五岁时就被送到叔叔家，独自一人生活。和往常一样，足球成了她的出路。
七岁时，她被教练徐一龙注意到，徐一龙发现王霜和别人一起踢球时反应很快。作为男子足球队中唯一的女孩，王霜的表现非常出色，她被称为“铁姑娘”。很快，她感受到了这项运动的力量。足球让她放松，并让她意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。”
然而，生活并不总是一帆风顺的。有些人嘲笑她，总是试图打压她，夺走她的希望。这对她影响很大，以至于她失去了信心。“他们说我一点天赋都没有。慢慢地，我真的这么觉得了，”王霜曾写道。但她从未停止踢球。17岁时，当她被征召进入国家队时，王霜心想：“我？你确定吗？”当一家世界著名的俱乐部想要签下她时，她“很兴奋，因为一位优秀的教练认为我很出色”。直到那时，她才对自己的能力有了信心。“我觉得我得到了认可。也许我终究还是有点天赋的。”
不是“有点天赋”：这个女孩被誉为中国的“一代一遇”的球员。
中国是亚洲女子足球的先驱，已经九次获得洲际比赛冠军。在1986年至1999年期间，她们取得了七连胜。那是她们的黄金时代。然而，随着时间的推移，情况变得更糟了。王霜成为了许多人希望的寄托，人们希望她能鼓励国家女子足球达到巅峰。
教练通常避免谈论球员。但在前任教练水庆霞在2022年女足亚洲杯前被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到了王霜对球队的影响。王霜没有让她的球队失望。最终她带领她的球队获得了冠军。
“没有人知道这有多难，”赛后王霜说。“我们克服了困难。我们也展示了我们坚强的内心。我为我的球队感到骄傲。”
（ ）1. 在第二段中，关于王霜我们能知道什么？
A. 她被男孩们嘲笑。
B. 她发现足球是她热爱的东西。
C. 她在足球队里很自由。
D. 她独自谋生。
（ ）2. 划线词“once - in - a - generation player”可能的意思是“______”。
A. 有史以来最好的球员
B. 曾经接受过最好训练的球员
C. 世界上最著名的球员
D. 多年来最有天赋的球员
（ ）3. 根据前任教练水庆霞的说法，王霜______。
A. 是球队的好领袖
B. 和她的队友相处得很好
C. 在球队中发挥了重要作用
D. 对2022年女足亚洲杯有很好的计划
### 二、阅读理解
王霜五岁时就被送到叔叔家，独自一人生活。和往常一样，足球成了她的出路。
七岁时，她被教练徐一龙注意到，徐一龙发现王霜和别人一起踢球时反应很快。作为男子足球队中唯一的女孩，王霜的表现非常出色，她被称为“铁姑娘”。很快，她感受到了这项运动的力量。足球让她放松，并让她意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。”
然而，生活并不总是一帆风顺的。有些人嘲笑她，总是试图打压她，夺走她的希望。这对她影响很大，以至于她失去了信心。“他们说我一点天赋都没有。慢慢地，我真的这么觉得了，”王霜曾写道。但她从未停止踢球。17岁时，当她被征召进入国家队时，王霜心想：“我？你确定吗？”当一家世界著名的俱乐部想要签下她时，她“很兴奋，因为一位优秀的教练认为我很出色”。直到那时，她才对自己的能力有了信心。“我觉得我得到了认可。也许我终究还是有点天赋的。”
不是“有点天赋”：这个女孩被誉为中国的“一代一遇”的球员。
中国是亚洲女子足球的先驱，已经九次获得洲际比赛冠军。在1986年至1999年期间，她们取得了七连胜。那是她们的黄金时代。然而，随着时间的推移，情况变得更糟了。王霜成为了许多人希望的寄托，人们希望她能鼓励国家女子足球达到巅峰。
教练通常避免谈论球员。但在前任教练水庆霞在2022年女足亚洲杯前被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到了王霜对球队的影响。王霜没有让她的球队失望。最终她带领她的球队获得了冠军。
“没有人知道这有多难，”赛后王霜说。“我们克服了困难。我们也展示了我们坚强的内心。我为我的球队感到骄傲。”
（ ）1. 在第二段中，关于王霜我们能知道什么？
A. 她被男孩们嘲笑。
B. 她发现足球是她热爱的东西。
C. 她在足球队里很自由。
D. 她独自谋生。
（ ）2. 划线词“once - in - a - generation player”可能的意思是“______”。
A. 有史以来最好的球员
B. 曾经接受过最好训练的球员
C. 世界上最著名的球员
D. 多年来最有天赋的球员
（ ）3. 根据前任教练水庆霞的说法，王霜______。
A. 是球队的好领袖
B. 和她的队友相处得很好
C. 在球队中发挥了重要作用
D. 对2022年女足亚洲杯有很好的计划