一、完形填空
The other day my daughter finally had a day off work. We decided to go out in the 1 together! It was an enjoyable experience. Then a surprising thing happened. She turned and asked, “Hey, Dad,can I 2 it?” I had a look of fear in my eyes 3 the boat can be driven at high speed and can be turned 4 very quickly. However,I gave the driving seat to her and began teaching her how to properly control the boat. I told her to remain calm as I had completely believed in her.
It can be both frightening(令人害怕的)and 5 when your child tries to do something new. Even if it's a small thing,you still feel like they are growing up too fast and it's out of your 6. Time goes by so quickly,so it's 7 to spend time with your kids and your family. It is an amazing feeling to experience as their confidence grows.
In every situation if you relax,take your time,and show confidence,you will have a great 8. We not only had a 9 morning in the boat,but also invited our little neighbour who was 8 years old and put him in the seat right between us. As I drove at top speed,making sudden turns and jumping over the waves,all I could hear was my neighbour 10 and screaming at the top of his voice because he was having such a great time.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
The other day my daughter finally had a day off work. We decided to go out in the 1 together! It was an enjoyable experience. Then a surprising thing happened. She turned and asked, “Hey, Dad,can I 2 it?” I had a look of fear in my eyes 3 the boat can be driven at high speed and can be turned 4 very quickly. However,I gave the driving seat to her and began teaching her how to properly control the boat. I told her to remain calm as I had completely believed in her.
It can be both frightening(令人害怕的)and 5 when your child tries to do something new. Even if it's a small thing,you still feel like they are growing up too fast and it's out of your 6. Time goes by so quickly,so it's 7 to spend time with your kids and your family. It is an amazing feeling to experience as their confidence grows.
In every situation if you relax,take your time,and show confidence,you will have a great 8. We not only had a 9 morning in the boat,but also invited our little neighbour who was 8 years old and put him in the seat right between us. As I drove at top speed,making sudden turns and jumping over the waves,all I could hear was my neighbour 10 and screaming at the top of his voice because he was having such a great time.
(
D
)1. A. plane B. train C. car D. boat(
A
)2. A. drive B. touch C. carry D. buy(
C
)3. A. if B. but C. since D. until(
C
)4. A. off B. down C. over D. out(
D
)5. A. worried B. boring C. tiring D. exciting(
B
)6. A. sense B. control C. state D. sight(
B
)7. A. early B. important C. quick D. easy(
C
)8. A. thought B. friend C. time D. chance(
B
)9. A. dangerous B. fun C. free D. cold(
A
)10. A. laughing B. speaking C. dancing D. singing答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个短文,其中包含了10个空格,每个空格有4个选项,需要学生根据短文内容和上下文语境选择最合适的选项填入。
1. 第一个空格在"We decided to go out in the 1 together!"中,根据后文的"the boat can be driven at high speed"可以推断出他们是乘船出去,因此选项D "boat"是正确答案。
2. 第二个空格在"She turned and asked, 'Hey, Dad, can I 2 it?'"中,根据后文的"I gave the driving seat to her"可以推断出她问的是能否驾驶船,因此选项A "drive"是正确答案。
3. 第三个空格在"I had a look of fear in my eyes 3 the boat can be driven at high speed"中,需要一个表示原因的连词,因此选项C "since"是正确答案。
4. 第四个空格在"the boat can be driven at high speed and can be turned 4 very quickly"中,需要一个表示方向的副词与"turned"搭配,表示船可以快速转弯,因此选项C "over"(此处表示方向上的转变)是正确答案,但通常我们更常用"around"来表示转弯,不过在此题目的选项中,"over"是相对最合适的。
5. 第五个空格在"It can be both frightening and 5 when your child tries to do something new"中,需要一个形容词来描述孩子尝试新事物时的感受,与"frightening"相对应,因此选项D "exciting"是正确答案。
6. 第六个空格在"you still feel like they are growing up too fast and it's out of your 6"中,需要一个名词来表示“超出你的控制”,因此选项B "control"是正确答案。
7. 第七个空格在"Time goes by so quickly, so it's 7 to spend time with your kids and your family"中,需要一个形容词来描述与家人共度时光的重要性,因此选项B "important"是正确答案。
8. 第八个空格在"you will have a great 8"中,需要一个名词来表示“你会度过一段美好的时光”,因此选项C "time"是正确答案。
9. 第九个空格在"We not only had a 9 morning in the boat"中,需要一个形容词来描述他们在船上的早晨,根据后文的"he was having such a great time"可以推断出这是一个有趣的早晨,因此选项B "fun"是正确答案。
10. 第十个空格在"all I could hear was my neighbour 10 and screaming at the top of his voice"中,需要一个动词来描述邻居的叫声,根据后文的"screaming"和"he was having such a great time"可以推断出邻居在笑和尖叫,因此选项A "laughing"是正确答案。
【答案】:
1. D;2. A;3. C;4. C;5. D;6. B;7. B;8. C;9. B;10. A
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个短文,其中包含了10个空格,每个空格有4个选项,需要学生根据短文内容和上下文语境选择最合适的选项填入。
1. 第一个空格在"We decided to go out in the 1 together!"中,根据后文的"the boat can be driven at high speed"可以推断出他们是乘船出去,因此选项D "boat"是正确答案。
2. 第二个空格在"She turned and asked, 'Hey, Dad, can I 2 it?'"中,根据后文的"I gave the driving seat to her"可以推断出她问的是能否驾驶船,因此选项A "drive"是正确答案。
3. 第三个空格在"I had a look of fear in my eyes 3 the boat can be driven at high speed"中,需要一个表示原因的连词,因此选项C "since"是正确答案。
4. 第四个空格在"the boat can be driven at high speed and can be turned 4 very quickly"中,需要一个表示方向的副词与"turned"搭配,表示船可以快速转弯,因此选项C "over"(此处表示方向上的转变)是正确答案,但通常我们更常用"around"来表示转弯,不过在此题目的选项中,"over"是相对最合适的。
5. 第五个空格在"It can be both frightening and 5 when your child tries to do something new"中,需要一个形容词来描述孩子尝试新事物时的感受,与"frightening"相对应,因此选项D "exciting"是正确答案。
6. 第六个空格在"you still feel like they are growing up too fast and it's out of your 6"中,需要一个名词来表示“超出你的控制”,因此选项B "control"是正确答案。
7. 第七个空格在"Time goes by so quickly, so it's 7 to spend time with your kids and your family"中,需要一个形容词来描述与家人共度时光的重要性,因此选项B "important"是正确答案。
8. 第八个空格在"you will have a great 8"中,需要一个名词来表示“你会度过一段美好的时光”,因此选项C "time"是正确答案。
9. 第九个空格在"We not only had a 9 morning in the boat"中,需要一个形容词来描述他们在船上的早晨,根据后文的"he was having such a great time"可以推断出这是一个有趣的早晨,因此选项B "fun"是正确答案。
10. 第十个空格在"all I could hear was my neighbour 10 and screaming at the top of his voice"中,需要一个动词来描述邻居的叫声,根据后文的"screaming"和"he was having such a great time"可以推断出邻居在笑和尖叫,因此选项A "laughing"是正确答案。
【答案】:
1. D;2. A;3. C;4. C;5. D;6. B;7. B;8. C;9. B;10. A
解析:
翻译:
### 一、完形填空
前几天,我女儿终于休息了一天。我们决定一起去**乘船**出游!这是一次愉快的经历。然后一件令人惊讶的事情发生了。她转过身来问:“嘿,爸爸,我能**驾驶**它吗?”我眼中露出恐惧的神情,**因为**这艘船能高速行驶,而且能非常快速地**转弯**。不过,我还是把驾驶座让给了她,并开始教她如何正确地控制这艘船。我告诉她要保持冷静,因为我完全信任她。
当你的孩子尝试做一些新的事情时,这既会令人害怕,又会令人**兴奋**。即使是一件小事,你仍然会觉得他们成长得太快了,这超出了你的**控制**。时间过得如此之快,所以花时间和你的孩子以及家人在一起是**很重要的**。当他们的自信心增强时,这种体验是一种奇妙的感觉。
在任何情况下,如果你放松、从容不迫并表现出自信,你都会度过一段美好的**时光**。我们不仅在船上度过了一个**有趣的**上午,还邀请了我们8岁的小邻居,让他坐在我们中间的座位上。当我以最高速度驾驶,突然转弯并越过海浪时,我所能听到的只有我的邻居在**大笑**,并扯着嗓子尖叫,因为他玩得太开心了。
( )1. A. 飞机 B. 火车 C. 汽车 D. 船
( )2. A. 驾驶 B. 触摸 C. 携带 D. 购买
( )3. A. 如果 B. 但是 C. 因为 D. 直到
( )4. A. 离开 B. 向下 C. 转弯 D. 出去
( )5. A. 担心的 B. 无聊的 C. 疲倦的 D. 兴奋的
( )6. A. 感觉 B. 控制 C. 状态 D. 视力
( )7. A. 早的 B. 重要的 C. 快的 D. 容易的
( )8. A. 想法 B. 朋友 C. 时光 D. 机会
( )9. A. 危险的 B. 有趣的 C. 自由的 D. 寒冷的
( )10. A. 大笑 B. 说话 C. 跳舞 D. 唱歌
### 一、完形填空
前几天,我女儿终于休息了一天。我们决定一起去**乘船**出游!这是一次愉快的经历。然后一件令人惊讶的事情发生了。她转过身来问:“嘿,爸爸,我能**驾驶**它吗?”我眼中露出恐惧的神情,**因为**这艘船能高速行驶,而且能非常快速地**转弯**。不过,我还是把驾驶座让给了她,并开始教她如何正确地控制这艘船。我告诉她要保持冷静,因为我完全信任她。
当你的孩子尝试做一些新的事情时,这既会令人害怕,又会令人**兴奋**。即使是一件小事,你仍然会觉得他们成长得太快了,这超出了你的**控制**。时间过得如此之快,所以花时间和你的孩子以及家人在一起是**很重要的**。当他们的自信心增强时,这种体验是一种奇妙的感觉。
在任何情况下,如果你放松、从容不迫并表现出自信,你都会度过一段美好的**时光**。我们不仅在船上度过了一个**有趣的**上午,还邀请了我们8岁的小邻居,让他坐在我们中间的座位上。当我以最高速度驾驶,突然转弯并越过海浪时,我所能听到的只有我的邻居在**大笑**,并扯着嗓子尖叫,因为他玩得太开心了。
( )1. A. 飞机 B. 火车 C. 汽车 D. 船
( )2. A. 驾驶 B. 触摸 C. 携带 D. 购买
( )3. A. 如果 B. 但是 C. 因为 D. 直到
( )4. A. 离开 B. 向下 C. 转弯 D. 出去
( )5. A. 担心的 B. 无聊的 C. 疲倦的 D. 兴奋的
( )6. A. 感觉 B. 控制 C. 状态 D. 视力
( )7. A. 早的 B. 重要的 C. 快的 D. 容易的
( )8. A. 想法 B. 朋友 C. 时光 D. 机会
( )9. A. 危险的 B. 有趣的 C. 自由的 D. 寒冷的
( )10. A. 大笑 B. 说话 C. 跳舞 D. 唱歌
二、阅读理解
During the 1800s,African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. They sang songs that they had brought from Africa while working. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it. The song's words told about the hardships(艰苦)that people suffered. They clapped their hands and stomped their feet to the music.
In the 1860s,the music changed greatly. African American music took new forms. It was also influenced by dance music,which had great rhythm. Banjos(班卓琴)became popular. A blues singer usually sang a line and then played the banjo in reply. By the early 1900s,the guitar had taken the place of the banjo in the blues music.
The blues music has many obvious(明显的)characteristics. One of them is that the musical notes are often “bent”. That is,they are changed slightly to give a song more strength.
Lyrics are the words of a song. Blues lyrics describe everyday life. The lyrics are often about the relationships between men and women. They tell about sadness and overwork. They tell about finding and losing love,having money or being poor,being happy or sad and lonely. They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech. A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.
By the 1940s,large numbers of African Americans moved to Chicago. There,a new kind of Chicago blues began. The new music was excellent dance music. Chicago blues led to the birth of a new music style — rock and roll.
(
A. the blues music
B. the life of African Americans
C. the blues lyrics
D. the rhythms of different music
(
A. You have to help me. I'll die if you don't. You have to help me.
B. You have to help me. You have to help me. I'll die if you don't.
C. I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. You have to help me.
D. I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. Please help me.
(
A. African Americans sang songs after a long day's work to relax in the 1800s.
B. The blues singers in the 1860s usually played the guitar while singing songs.
C. It is not difficult to tell the blues music from others from its musical notes.
D. Rock and roll was the most popular blues music in Chicago in the 1950s.
During the 1800s,African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. They sang songs that they had brought from Africa while working. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it. The song's words told about the hardships(艰苦)that people suffered. They clapped their hands and stomped their feet to the music.
In the 1860s,the music changed greatly. African American music took new forms. It was also influenced by dance music,which had great rhythm. Banjos(班卓琴)became popular. A blues singer usually sang a line and then played the banjo in reply. By the early 1900s,the guitar had taken the place of the banjo in the blues music.
The blues music has many obvious(明显的)characteristics. One of them is that the musical notes are often “bent”. That is,they are changed slightly to give a song more strength.
Lyrics are the words of a song. Blues lyrics describe everyday life. The lyrics are often about the relationships between men and women. They tell about sadness and overwork. They tell about finding and losing love,having money or being poor,being happy or sad and lonely. They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech. A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.
By the 1940s,large numbers of African Americans moved to Chicago. There,a new kind of Chicago blues began. The new music was excellent dance music. Chicago blues led to the birth of a new music style — rock and roll.
(
A
)1. This passage is mainly about ______.A. the blues music
B. the life of African Americans
C. the blues lyrics
D. the rhythms of different music
(
B
)2. Which of the following is the most likely taken from a blues song?A. You have to help me. I'll die if you don't. You have to help me.
B. You have to help me. You have to help me. I'll die if you don't.
C. I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. You have to help me.
D. I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. Please help me.
(
C
)3. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A. African Americans sang songs after a long day's work to relax in the 1800s.
B. The blues singers in the 1860s usually played the guitar while singing songs.
C. It is not difficult to tell the blues music from others from its musical notes.
D. Rock and roll was the most popular blues music in Chicago in the 1950s.
答案:【解析】:
1. 这是一道主旨题,需要判断文章主要讲述的内容。文章开篇介绍了非洲裔美国人在田间劳作时唱的歌,接着讲述了蓝调音乐的发展变化、特点、歌词内容以及后来芝加哥蓝调的出现等,整体围绕蓝调音乐展开,所以主要讲的是蓝调音乐,答案选A。
2. 这是一道细节题,需要根据文章中关于蓝调歌词特点的描述来选择最有可能来自蓝调歌曲的选项。文章提到“A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.”,即蓝调歌词通常有三行,第二行重复第一行,第三行有不同的词。B选项符合这个特点,所以选B。
3. 这是一道推理题,需要根据文章内容判断各个选项的正确性。
A选项,文章说的是非洲裔美国人在劳作时唱歌,不是劳作后放松唱歌,A错误;
B选项,文中提到在19世纪60年代是班卓琴流行,吉他是在20世纪初才取代班卓琴在蓝调音乐中的位置,B错误;
C选项,文章提到蓝调音乐的一个明显特点是音符经常“弯曲”,即略有变化以给歌曲更多力量,所以从音符上区分蓝调音乐和其他音乐并不难,C正确;
D选项,文章只是说芝加哥蓝调导致了一种新的音乐风格——摇滚乐的诞生,并没有说摇滚乐是20世纪50年代芝加哥最流行的蓝调音乐,D错误。
【答案】:
1. A;
2. B;
3. C。
1. 这是一道主旨题,需要判断文章主要讲述的内容。文章开篇介绍了非洲裔美国人在田间劳作时唱的歌,接着讲述了蓝调音乐的发展变化、特点、歌词内容以及后来芝加哥蓝调的出现等,整体围绕蓝调音乐展开,所以主要讲的是蓝调音乐,答案选A。
2. 这是一道细节题,需要根据文章中关于蓝调歌词特点的描述来选择最有可能来自蓝调歌曲的选项。文章提到“A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.”,即蓝调歌词通常有三行,第二行重复第一行,第三行有不同的词。B选项符合这个特点,所以选B。
3. 这是一道推理题,需要根据文章内容判断各个选项的正确性。
A选项,文章说的是非洲裔美国人在劳作时唱歌,不是劳作后放松唱歌,A错误;
B选项,文中提到在19世纪60年代是班卓琴流行,吉他是在20世纪初才取代班卓琴在蓝调音乐中的位置,B错误;
C选项,文章提到蓝调音乐的一个明显特点是音符经常“弯曲”,即略有变化以给歌曲更多力量,所以从音符上区分蓝调音乐和其他音乐并不难,C正确;
D选项,文章只是说芝加哥蓝调导致了一种新的音乐风格——摇滚乐的诞生,并没有说摇滚乐是20世纪50年代芝加哥最流行的蓝调音乐,D错误。
【答案】:
1. A;
2. B;
3. C。
解析:
翻译:
### 二、阅读理解
19世纪,非裔美国人在美国南部的田地里长时间劳作。他们劳作时会唱从非洲带来的歌曲。一个人唱一句,然后一群工人重复这句。歌词讲述了人们遭受的苦难。他们随着音乐拍手、跺脚。
19世纪60年代,这种音乐发生了很大的变化。非裔美国人的音乐呈现出新的形式。它还受到了节奏强烈的舞蹈音乐的影响。班卓琴开始流行起来。蓝调歌手通常唱一句,然后弹奏班卓琴来回应。到20世纪初,吉他在蓝调音乐中取代了班卓琴的位置。
蓝调音乐有许多明显的特征。其中之一是音符常常被“压音”。也就是说,它们会被略微改变,以使歌曲更有力量。
歌词是歌曲的文字内容。蓝调歌词描述日常生活。歌词常常是关于男女之间的关系。它们讲述悲伤和过度劳累。它们讲述找到爱和失去爱、有钱或贫穷、快乐或悲伤和孤独。它们几乎总是使用日常说话的节奏。一组蓝调歌词通常有三行。第二行重复第一行。第三行有不同的歌词。
到20世纪40年代,大量非裔美国人搬到了芝加哥。在那里,一种新的芝加哥蓝调诞生了。这种新音乐是很棒的舞蹈音乐。芝加哥蓝调促成了一种新音乐风格——摇滚乐的诞生。
( )1. 这篇文章主要是关于______。
A. 蓝调音乐
B. 非裔美国人的生活
C. 蓝调歌词
D. 不同音乐的节奏
( )2. 以下哪一项最有可能出自一首蓝调歌曲?
A. 你得帮我。如果你不帮我,我会死的。你得帮我。
B. 你得帮我。你得帮我。如果你不帮我,我会死的。
C. 如果你不帮我,我会死的。你得帮我。你得帮我。
D. 如果你不帮我,我会死的。你得帮我。请帮帮我。
( )3. 这篇文章会让你相信什么事实?
A. 19世纪,非裔美国人在漫长的一天工作后唱歌来放松。
B. 19世纪60年代的蓝调歌手唱歌时通常弹吉他。
C. 从音符上不难区分蓝调音乐和其他音乐。
D. 20世纪50年代,摇滚乐是芝加哥最受欢迎的蓝调音乐。
### 二、阅读理解
19世纪,非裔美国人在美国南部的田地里长时间劳作。他们劳作时会唱从非洲带来的歌曲。一个人唱一句,然后一群工人重复这句。歌词讲述了人们遭受的苦难。他们随着音乐拍手、跺脚。
19世纪60年代,这种音乐发生了很大的变化。非裔美国人的音乐呈现出新的形式。它还受到了节奏强烈的舞蹈音乐的影响。班卓琴开始流行起来。蓝调歌手通常唱一句,然后弹奏班卓琴来回应。到20世纪初,吉他在蓝调音乐中取代了班卓琴的位置。
蓝调音乐有许多明显的特征。其中之一是音符常常被“压音”。也就是说,它们会被略微改变,以使歌曲更有力量。
歌词是歌曲的文字内容。蓝调歌词描述日常生活。歌词常常是关于男女之间的关系。它们讲述悲伤和过度劳累。它们讲述找到爱和失去爱、有钱或贫穷、快乐或悲伤和孤独。它们几乎总是使用日常说话的节奏。一组蓝调歌词通常有三行。第二行重复第一行。第三行有不同的歌词。
到20世纪40年代,大量非裔美国人搬到了芝加哥。在那里,一种新的芝加哥蓝调诞生了。这种新音乐是很棒的舞蹈音乐。芝加哥蓝调促成了一种新音乐风格——摇滚乐的诞生。
( )1. 这篇文章主要是关于______。
A. 蓝调音乐
B. 非裔美国人的生活
C. 蓝调歌词
D. 不同音乐的节奏
( )2. 以下哪一项最有可能出自一首蓝调歌曲?
A. 你得帮我。如果你不帮我,我会死的。你得帮我。
B. 你得帮我。你得帮我。如果你不帮我,我会死的。
C. 如果你不帮我,我会死的。你得帮我。你得帮我。
D. 如果你不帮我,我会死的。你得帮我。请帮帮我。
( )3. 这篇文章会让你相信什么事实?
A. 19世纪,非裔美国人在漫长的一天工作后唱歌来放松。
B. 19世纪60年代的蓝调歌手唱歌时通常弹吉他。
C. 从音符上不难区分蓝调音乐和其他音乐。
D. 20世纪50年代,摇滚乐是芝加哥最受欢迎的蓝调音乐。