四、还原信息(共 4 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 6 分)
Life is filled with regrets(后悔). Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As you get older,you look back and wish that you have made better choices. What can you do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans. If you start to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier,the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 1.
Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. 2.
3.
Never fear failure. Everyone fails. 4.
A. Find the right friend. B. Even the greatest person failed.
C. You can always depend on your family. D. You can do something to avoid failure.
E. "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face. F. You will also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.
Life is filled with regrets(后悔). Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As you get older,you look back and wish that you have made better choices. What can you do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans. If you start to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier,the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 1.
F
If changes happen,you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. 2.
E
Learn to say "sorry" and don't be angry with others. 3.
A
A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. Never fear failure. Everyone fails. 4.
B
You should not fear failure,because failure is not the end of the road. You must take failure as a chance to learn and improve yourself. A. Find the right friend. B. Even the greatest person failed.
C. You can always depend on your family. D. You can do something to avoid failure.
E. "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face. F. You will also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.
答案：【解析】：这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题，主要考查学生对文章逻辑关系的理解以及上下文衔接的能力。解题的关键在于仔细阅读每个段落的内容，理解其主旨，然后分析所给选项与段落内容的匹配度，选择最合适的句子填入空白处，使文章逻辑连贯、语义通顺。
1. 第一空前文提到“Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last.”，强调制定计划的重要性以及知道事情的先后顺序，F选项“You will also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.”（你也将知道什么该做，什么不该做）进一步阐述了制定计划的好处，与前文逻辑相符，所以第一空选F。
2. 第二空前文提到“Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind.”，后文提到“Learn to say 'sorry' and don't be angry with others.”，E选项“'Thank you' can bring a smile to someone's face.”（“谢谢你”能让别人脸上露出笑容）体现了友善的行为，与前文的“be kind”相呼应，所以第二空选E。
3. 第三空后文提到“A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.”，主要围绕选择朋友展开，A选项“Find the right friend.”（找到合适的朋友）符合该段主旨，所以第三空选A。
4. 第四空前文提到“Never fear failure. Everyone fails.”，后文提到“You should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. You must take failure as a chance to learn and improve yourself.”，B选项“Even the greatest person failed.”（即使是最伟大的人也失败过）进一步强调失败是普遍存在的，与前文“Everyone fails.”相呼应，所以第四空选B。
【答案】：1. F；2. E；3. A；4. B
1. 第一空前文提到“Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last.”，强调制定计划的重要性以及知道事情的先后顺序，F选项“You will also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.”（你也将知道什么该做，什么不该做）进一步阐述了制定计划的好处，与前文逻辑相符，所以第一空选F。
2. 第二空前文提到“Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind.”，后文提到“Learn to say 'sorry' and don't be angry with others.”，E选项“'Thank you' can bring a smile to someone's face.”（“谢谢你”能让别人脸上露出笑容）体现了友善的行为，与前文的“be kind”相呼应，所以第二空选E。
3. 第三空后文提到“A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.”，主要围绕选择朋友展开，A选项“Find the right friend.”（找到合适的朋友）符合该段主旨，所以第三空选A。
4. 第四空前文提到“Never fear failure. Everyone fails.”，后文提到“You should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. You must take failure as a chance to learn and improve yourself.”，B选项“Even the greatest person failed.”（即使是最伟大的人也失败过）进一步强调失败是普遍存在的，与前文“Everyone fails.”相呼应，所以第四空选B。
【答案】：1. F；2. E；3. A；4. B
1. My father is the
2. We all admire Jack for his excellent
3. Thank you for your
4. Why are you still
5. Too much homework has driven Tom even
6. You can use different
7. The police are still trying to find out the
8. Most of us think that making
9. I find it helpful to keep several
10. I don't think you answer all these questions
strictest
(strict) of my parents with me in my study. 2. We all admire Jack for his excellent
pronunciation
(pronounce). 3. Thank you for your
suggestions
(suggest). They are useful. 4. Why are you still
awake
(wake) now? It's already midnight. 5. Too much homework has driven Tom even
madder
(mad). 6. You can use different
methods
(方法) to solve the problem. 7. The police are still trying to find out the
cause
(原因) of the car accident. 8. Most of us think that making
lists
(清单) can make us organized. 9. I find it helpful to keep several
dictionaries
(字典) by me. 10. I don't think you answer all these questions
correctly
(正确地).答案：【解析】：
这些题目主要考查了词汇的运用和变形，包括形容词的最高级、名词的使用、形容词作表语以及副词的正确形式等。需要根据句子的语境和语法结构，选择合适的词汇形式填空。
1. 第一题考查的是形容词的最高级形式，根据句中的“of my parents”可知需要用到比较范围，故应填“stricter”的最高级形式“the strictest”。但题目已给出“the”，所以只需填“stricter”的最高级形式中的“strictest”。
2. 第二题考查的是名词的使用，根据句意“我们都钦佩杰克出色的发音”，应填“pronounce”的名词形式“pronunciation”。
3. 第三题考查的是名词的复数形式，根据句意“谢谢你的建议”，且“They are useful”表明建议不止一条，故应填“suggest”的名词复数形式“suggestions”。
4. 第四题考查的是形容词作表语，根据句意“你为什么现在还醒着？”，应填“wake”的形容词形式“awake”。
5. 第五题考查的是形容词的比较级，根据句意“太多的作业让汤姆更加疯狂”，应填“mad”的比较级形式“madder”。
6. 第六题至第十题主要考查的是名词或副词的正确形式，根据句意和语法结构选择合适的词汇填空即可。
【答案】：
1. strictest
2. pronunciation
3. suggestions
4. awake
5. madder
6. methods
7. cause
8. lists
9. dictionaries
10. correctly
这些题目主要考查了词汇的运用和变形，包括形容词的最高级、名词的使用、形容词作表语以及副词的正确形式等。需要根据句子的语境和语法结构，选择合适的词汇形式填空。
1. 第一题考查的是形容词的最高级形式，根据句中的“of my parents”可知需要用到比较范围，故应填“stricter”的最高级形式“the strictest”。但题目已给出“the”，所以只需填“stricter”的最高级形式中的“strictest”。
2. 第二题考查的是名词的使用，根据句意“我们都钦佩杰克出色的发音”，应填“pronounce”的名词形式“pronunciation”。
3. 第三题考查的是名词的复数形式，根据句意“谢谢你的建议”，且“They are useful”表明建议不止一条，故应填“suggest”的名词复数形式“suggestions”。
4. 第四题考查的是形容词作表语，根据句意“你为什么现在还醒着？”，应填“wake”的形容词形式“awake”。
5. 第五题考查的是形容词的比较级，根据句意“太多的作业让汤姆更加疯狂”，应填“mad”的比较级形式“madder”。
6. 第六题至第十题主要考查的是名词或副词的正确形式，根据句意和语法结构选择合适的词汇填空即可。
【答案】：
1. strictest
2. pronunciation
3. suggestions
4. awake
5. madder
6. methods
7. cause
8. lists
9. dictionaries
10. correctly