B
Trains connect not only cities but also people. Through railways,people move and communicate more,which is important for the development of a country. Indonesia's first railway was built in 1867. It was the second Asian country ever had railways. However,with the development of society and population(人口)growth,the railways in Indonesia couldn't meet people's needs. The country needed new railways!
It's worth celebrating that China has helped Indonesia build a high-speed railway! It is the first high-speed railway in the country,as well as in South-east Asia. The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 km long. The railway is the first overseas(海外的)high-speed railway project that fully uses Chinese technology(科技)and standards.
The train can carry about 600 people. There is one first-class car,six second-class cars and one dining car. It can run at a top speed of 350 km/h. Thanks to the high-speed railway,it takes much less time to travel between Jakarta and Bandung. “It used to take about 3 hours to travel between Jakarta and Bandung,but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train,” says someone from Bandung. The railway brings a lot of benefits(好处)to people along the way. For example,it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way.
High-speed railways meet people's need to move between different places. More countries,especially South-east Asian countries,may build their high-speed railways with Chinese technology,after seeing the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway. The railway is proof(证明)that Chinese technology for high-speed railways has won international acceptance.
(
A. The train has 10 cars in total.
B. The railway is about 142 km long.
C. The train can carry about 6 000 people.
D. The train can run at a top speed of 350 miles per hour.
(
① providing jobs during its building
② improving Indonesia's technology overseas
③ helping with the business along the way
④ saving about 140 minutes during the journey
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
(
A. High-speed railways are the most important for a country's development.
B. Indonesia didn't have railways to let people move between different places.
C. Chinese technology for high-speed railways only won acceptance from South-east Asia.
D. More South-east Asian countries may build high-speed railways with Chinese technology.
(
A. A high-speed railway built with Chinese technology.
B. Chinese high-speed railways.
C. The friendship between China and Indonesia.
D. Quick development in Chinese technology.
Trains connect not only cities but also people. Through railways,people move and communicate more,which is important for the development of a country. Indonesia's first railway was built in 1867. It was the second Asian country ever had railways. However,with the development of society and population(人口)growth,the railways in Indonesia couldn't meet people's needs. The country needed new railways!
It's worth celebrating that China has helped Indonesia build a high-speed railway! It is the first high-speed railway in the country,as well as in South-east Asia. The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 km long. The railway is the first overseas(海外的)high-speed railway project that fully uses Chinese technology(科技)and standards.
The train can carry about 600 people. There is one first-class car,six second-class cars and one dining car. It can run at a top speed of 350 km/h. Thanks to the high-speed railway,it takes much less time to travel between Jakarta and Bandung. “It used to take about 3 hours to travel between Jakarta and Bandung,but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train,” says someone from Bandung. The railway brings a lot of benefits(好处)to people along the way. For example,it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way.
High-speed railways meet people's need to move between different places. More countries,especially South-east Asian countries,may build their high-speed railways with Chinese technology,after seeing the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway. The railway is proof(证明)that Chinese technology for high-speed railways has won international acceptance.
(
B
)4. Which is TRUE about the high-speed railway from Jakarta to Bandung? A. The train has 10 cars in total.
B. The railway is about 142 km long.
C. The train can carry about 6 000 people.
D. The train can run at a top speed of 350 miles per hour.
(
C
)5. Which are the benefits brought by the high-speed railway? ① providing jobs during its building
② improving Indonesia's technology overseas
③ helping with the business along the way
④ saving about 140 minutes during the journey
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
(
D
)6. According to the last paragraph,what can we infer? A. High-speed railways are the most important for a country's development.
B. Indonesia didn't have railways to let people move between different places.
C. Chinese technology for high-speed railways only won acceptance from South-east Asia.
D. More South-east Asian countries may build high-speed railways with Chinese technology.
(
A
)7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A high-speed railway built with Chinese technology.
B. Chinese high-speed railways.
C. The friendship between China and Indonesia.
D. Quick development in Chinese technology.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和把握能力。题目给出了关于印度尼西亚雅加达到万隆的高速铁路的描述，并提出了几个问题，要求学生根据文章内容选择正确答案。
对于第4题，需要对比选项和原文中关于高速铁路的具体描述，找出符合原文的选项。
第5题要求识别出高速铁路带来的好处，需要仔细阅读文章，找出所有提到的相关好处，并与选项进行对比。
第6题是一道推理题，需要根据文章最后一段的内容，推断出更广泛的含义或未来的可能性。
第7题则是要求总结文章的主旨大意。
【答案】：
4. B
原文中明确提到“The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 km long.”，因此选项B“The railway is about 142 km long.”是正确的。
A选项错误，因为原文中提到火车有1个头等车厢，6个二等车厢和1个餐车，总共8个车厢，而不是10个。
C选项错误，原文中提到火车能载约600人，而不是6000人。
D选项错误，原文中提到火车的最高时速是350 km/h，而不是350 miles per hour。
5. C
原文中提到高速铁路带来的好处有“it provides lots of jobs during its building”和“it also helps with the business along the way”，同时提到“It used to take about 3 hours to travel between Jakarta and Bandung, but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train”，说明可以节省约140分钟的时间。因此，选项C“①③④”是正确的。
②选项在原文中没有提及，因此是错误的。
6. D
原文最后一段提到“More countries, especially South-east Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese technology, after seeing the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway.”，说明更多的东南亚国家可能会采用中国的技术来建设高速铁路。因此，选项D是正确的。
A选项过于绝对，原文没有提及高速铁路是国家发展的最重要因素。
B选项与原文不符，原文提到印度尼西亚之前就有铁路。
C选项错误，原文提到中国的高速铁路技术已经获得了国际认可，不仅限于东南亚。
7. A
文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚采用中国技术建设的雅加达到万隆的高速铁路，因此选项A“A high-speed railway built with Chinese technology.”是正确的。
B选项过于宽泛，文章没有详细讨论中国所有的高速铁路。
C选项与文章主旨不符，文章主要讨论的是高速铁路项目，而不是中印友谊。
D选项与文章内容无关，文章没有讨论中国技术的快速发展。
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和把握能力。题目给出了关于印度尼西亚雅加达到万隆的高速铁路的描述，并提出了几个问题，要求学生根据文章内容选择正确答案。
对于第4题，需要对比选项和原文中关于高速铁路的具体描述，找出符合原文的选项。
第5题要求识别出高速铁路带来的好处，需要仔细阅读文章，找出所有提到的相关好处，并与选项进行对比。
第6题是一道推理题，需要根据文章最后一段的内容，推断出更广泛的含义或未来的可能性。
第7题则是要求总结文章的主旨大意。
【答案】：
4. B
原文中明确提到“The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 km long.”，因此选项B“The railway is about 142 km long.”是正确的。
A选项错误，因为原文中提到火车有1个头等车厢，6个二等车厢和1个餐车，总共8个车厢，而不是10个。
C选项错误，原文中提到火车能载约600人，而不是6000人。
D选项错误，原文中提到火车的最高时速是350 km/h，而不是350 miles per hour。
5. C
原文中提到高速铁路带来的好处有“it provides lots of jobs during its building”和“it also helps with the business along the way”，同时提到“It used to take about 3 hours to travel between Jakarta and Bandung, but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train”，说明可以节省约140分钟的时间。因此，选项C“①③④”是正确的。
②选项在原文中没有提及，因此是错误的。
6. D
原文最后一段提到“More countries, especially South-east Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese technology, after seeing the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway.”，说明更多的东南亚国家可能会采用中国的技术来建设高速铁路。因此，选项D是正确的。
A选项过于绝对，原文没有提及高速铁路是国家发展的最重要因素。
B选项与原文不符，原文提到印度尼西亚之前就有铁路。
C选项错误，原文提到中国的高速铁路技术已经获得了国际认可，不仅限于东南亚。
7. A
文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚采用中国技术建设的雅加达到万隆的高速铁路，因此选项A“A high-speed railway built with Chinese technology.”是正确的。
B选项过于宽泛，文章没有详细讨论中国所有的高速铁路。
C选项与文章主旨不符，文章主要讨论的是高速铁路项目，而不是中印友谊。
D选项与文章内容无关，文章没有讨论中国技术的快速发展。
解析：
翻译:
B
火车不仅连接着城市，也连接着人们。通过铁路，人们的流动和交流更加频繁，这对一个国家的发展至关重要。印度尼西亚的第一条铁路建于1867年。它是亚洲第二个拥有铁路的国家。然而，随着社会的发展和人口的增长，印度尼西亚的铁路无法满足人们的需求。这个国家需要新的铁路！
值得庆祝的是，中国帮助印度尼西亚修建了一条高速铁路！这是该国以及东南亚地区的第一条高速铁路。雅加达和万隆之间的高速铁路长约142公里。这条铁路是第一个完全采用中国技术和标准的海外高速铁路项目。
这列火车可搭载约600人。有一节一等车厢、六节二等车厢和一节餐车。它的最高时速可达350公里。多亏了这条高速铁路，雅加达和万隆之间的旅行时间大大缩短。“过去从雅加达到万隆旅行大约需要3个小时，但现在乘坐新火车的时间大约是40分钟，”一位来自万隆的人说。这条铁路给沿途的人们带来了很多好处。例如，它在建设期间提供了大量的工作岗位。它也有助于沿途的商业发展。
高速铁路满足了人们在不同地方之间流动的需求。在看到雅加达 - 万隆高速铁路后，更多的国家，特别是东南亚国家，可能会用中国技术建设他们的高速铁路。这条铁路证明了中国的高速铁路技术已经获得了国际认可。
（ ）4. 关于从雅加达到万隆的高速铁路，哪一项是正确的？
A. 这列火车总共有10节车厢。
B. 这条铁路长约142公里。
C. 这列火车可搭载约6000人。
D. 这列火车的最高时速可达350英里每小时。
（ ）5. 高速铁路带来了哪些好处？
① 在建设期间提供工作岗位
② 提高印度尼西亚的海外技术
③ 有助于沿途的商业发展
④ 行程中节省约140分钟
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
（ ）6. 根据最后一段，我们可以推断出什么？
A. 高速铁路对一个国家的发展最为重要。
B. 印度尼西亚没有铁路来让人们在不同地方之间流动。
C. 中国的高速铁路技术只获得了东南亚的认可。
D. 更多的东南亚国家可能会用中国技术建设高速铁路。
（ ）7. 这篇文章主要讲了什么？
A. 一条用中国技术建造的高速铁路。
B. 中国的高速铁路。
C. 中国和印度尼西亚之间的友谊。
D. 中国技术的快速发展。
B
火车不仅连接着城市，也连接着人们。通过铁路，人们的流动和交流更加频繁，这对一个国家的发展至关重要。印度尼西亚的第一条铁路建于1867年。它是亚洲第二个拥有铁路的国家。然而，随着社会的发展和人口的增长，印度尼西亚的铁路无法满足人们的需求。这个国家需要新的铁路！
值得庆祝的是，中国帮助印度尼西亚修建了一条高速铁路！这是该国以及东南亚地区的第一条高速铁路。雅加达和万隆之间的高速铁路长约142公里。这条铁路是第一个完全采用中国技术和标准的海外高速铁路项目。
这列火车可搭载约600人。有一节一等车厢、六节二等车厢和一节餐车。它的最高时速可达350公里。多亏了这条高速铁路，雅加达和万隆之间的旅行时间大大缩短。“过去从雅加达到万隆旅行大约需要3个小时，但现在乘坐新火车的时间大约是40分钟，”一位来自万隆的人说。这条铁路给沿途的人们带来了很多好处。例如，它在建设期间提供了大量的工作岗位。它也有助于沿途的商业发展。
高速铁路满足了人们在不同地方之间流动的需求。在看到雅加达 - 万隆高速铁路后，更多的国家，特别是东南亚国家，可能会用中国技术建设他们的高速铁路。这条铁路证明了中国的高速铁路技术已经获得了国际认可。
（ ）4. 关于从雅加达到万隆的高速铁路，哪一项是正确的？
A. 这列火车总共有10节车厢。
B. 这条铁路长约142公里。
C. 这列火车可搭载约6000人。
D. 这列火车的最高时速可达350英里每小时。
（ ）5. 高速铁路带来了哪些好处？
① 在建设期间提供工作岗位
② 提高印度尼西亚的海外技术
③ 有助于沿途的商业发展
④ 行程中节省约140分钟
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
（ ）6. 根据最后一段，我们可以推断出什么？
A. 高速铁路对一个国家的发展最为重要。
B. 印度尼西亚没有铁路来让人们在不同地方之间流动。
C. 中国的高速铁路技术只获得了东南亚的认可。
D. 更多的东南亚国家可能会用中国技术建设高速铁路。
（ ）7. 这篇文章主要讲了什么？
A. 一条用中国技术建造的高速铁路。
B. 中国的高速铁路。
C. 中国和印度尼西亚之间的友谊。
D. 中国技术的快速发展。