四、还原信息(共 4 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 6 分)
Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36 000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about personalities. 1. ______
Pop Music. 2. ______ While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem(自尊),researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music,sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象)about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 3. ______ They can be creative,but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 4. ______
Rap or Hip-Hop Music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive,but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing(外向的).
In my opinion,this research helps you know yourself and others better.
| A. Here are the results about the survey. |
| B. Different people have different opinions on music. |
| C. Few people like to listen to classical music now. |
| D. Fans of pop music seem to be outgoing and honest. |
| E. However,researchers have found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. |
| F. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. |
1.
2.
3.
4.
Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36 000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about personalities. 1. ______
Pop Music. 2. ______ While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem(自尊),researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music,sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象)about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 3. ______ They can be creative,but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 4. ______
Rap or Hip-Hop Music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive,but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing(外向的).
In my opinion,this research helps you know yourself and others better.
| A. Here are the results about the survey. |
| B. Different people have different opinions on music. |
| C. Few people like to listen to classical music now. |
| D. Fans of pop music seem to be outgoing and honest. |
| E. However,researchers have found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. |
| F. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. |
1.
A
2.
D
3.
E
4.
F
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。学生需要根据文章上下文的内容，从所给的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处，使文章内容连贯、逻辑清晰。
文章主要讲述了音乐如何影响人们的生活，以及不同音乐类型的爱好者通常具有的性格特点。学生需要理解每种音乐类型对应的性格描述，并从选项中找出与这些描述相匹配的句子。
1. 第一个空需要引出下文的调查结果，因此应选择表示“这是关于调查的结果”的句子。
2. 第二个空描述流行音乐爱好者的性格，需要从选项中找出与流行音乐爱好者性格相符的句子。
3. 第三个空描述摇滚或重金属音乐爱好者的性格，需要找到一个句子来修正或补充人们对这种音乐类型的普遍印象。
4. 第四个空描述古典音乐爱好者的性格，需要选择一个与古典音乐爱好者性格相符的句子。
【答案】：
1. A
此处需要引出下文的调查结果，A选项“Here are the results about the survey.”符合语境，故选A。
2. D
根据下文“While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem(自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.”可知，此处描述的是流行音乐爱好者的性格，D选项“Fans of pop music seem to be outgoing and honest.”与之相符，故选D。
3. E
根据上文“When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind.”以及下文“They can be creative, but are often shy.”可知，此处需要转折说明摇滚或重金属音乐爱好者的真实性格，E选项“However, researchers have found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.”符合语境，故选E。
4. F
根据上文“Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music.”可知，此处描述的是古典音乐爱好者的性格，F选项“They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.”与之相符，描述了古典音乐爱好者的内心感受，故选F。
这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。学生需要根据文章上下文的内容，从所给的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处，使文章内容连贯、逻辑清晰。
文章主要讲述了音乐如何影响人们的生活，以及不同音乐类型的爱好者通常具有的性格特点。学生需要理解每种音乐类型对应的性格描述，并从选项中找出与这些描述相匹配的句子。
1. 第一个空需要引出下文的调查结果，因此应选择表示“这是关于调查的结果”的句子。
2. 第二个空描述流行音乐爱好者的性格，需要从选项中找出与流行音乐爱好者性格相符的句子。
3. 第三个空描述摇滚或重金属音乐爱好者的性格，需要找到一个句子来修正或补充人们对这种音乐类型的普遍印象。
4. 第四个空描述古典音乐爱好者的性格，需要选择一个与古典音乐爱好者性格相符的句子。
【答案】：
1. A
此处需要引出下文的调查结果，A选项“Here are the results about the survey.”符合语境，故选A。
2. D
根据下文“While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem(自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.”可知，此处描述的是流行音乐爱好者的性格，D选项“Fans of pop music seem to be outgoing and honest.”与之相符，故选D。
3. E
根据上文“When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind.”以及下文“They can be creative, but are often shy.”可知，此处需要转折说明摇滚或重金属音乐爱好者的真实性格，E选项“However, researchers have found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.”符合语境，故选E。
4. F
根据上文“Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music.”可知，此处描述的是古典音乐爱好者的性格，F选项“They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.”与之相符，描述了古典音乐爱好者的内心感受，故选F。
1. They try their best to keep the secret,but it is still
2. The underground in our city has been
3. I hope the agreement(协定)can bring
4. We usually think English people are serious while
5. — Whose bags are those on the floor? — They must be those
6. The paintings are as
7. How much does your new flat in
8. When we take a walk on the
9. My father used to be interested in the life of
10. The traffic lights are
known
(know) to the public. 2. The underground in our city has been
successfully
(success) completed. 3. I hope the agreement(协定)can bring
lasting
(last) peace to this country. 4. We usually think English people are serious while
Americans
(America) are humorous. 5. — Whose bags are those on the floor? — They must be those
winners'
(win). 6. The paintings are as
valuable
(宝贵的)as the treasures in the Palace Museum. 7. How much does your new flat in
central
(中心的)Beijing cost? 8. When we take a walk on the
country
(乡村)road with flowers on both sides,we all feel peaceful. 9. My father used to be interested in the life of
cowboys
(牛仔)and he even wrote a book on it. 10. The traffic lights are
controlled
(控制)by a computer.答案：【解析】：
本题主要考察词汇的正确运用和变形，包括形容词、名词所有格、名词等词性的转换和运用。
1. 根据题意，他们尽力保守秘密，但秘密仍然被公众所知，所以应填known。
2. 此处需要修饰completed，所以应使用success的形容词形式successful。
3. 此处需要修饰peace，所以应填lasting，表示持久的和平。
4. 根据题意，此处指美国人，应使用America的形容词形式American的复数形式Americans。
5. 根据题意，这些包是那些获胜者的，所以应使用win的名词所有格形式winners'。
6. 根据汉语提示“宝贵的”，应填写valuable。
7. 根据汉语提示“中心的”，应填写central。
8. 根据汉语提示“乡村”，应填写country。
9. 根据汉语提示“牛仔”，且通常牛仔使用复数形式，所以应填写cowboys。
10. 根据汉语提示“控制”，且交通信号灯是被控制，所以应使用被动语态，填写controlled。
【答案】：
1. known；
2. successfully；
3. lasting；
4. Americans；
5. winners'；
6. valuable；
7. central；
8. country；
9. cowboys；
10. controlled。
本题主要考察词汇的正确运用和变形，包括形容词、名词所有格、名词等词性的转换和运用。
1. 根据题意，他们尽力保守秘密，但秘密仍然被公众所知，所以应填known。
2. 此处需要修饰completed，所以应使用success的形容词形式successful。
3. 此处需要修饰peace，所以应填lasting，表示持久的和平。
4. 根据题意，此处指美国人，应使用America的形容词形式American的复数形式Americans。
5. 根据题意，这些包是那些获胜者的，所以应使用win的名词所有格形式winners'。
6. 根据汉语提示“宝贵的”，应填写valuable。
7. 根据汉语提示“中心的”，应填写central。
8. 根据汉语提示“乡村”，应填写country。
9. 根据汉语提示“牛仔”，且通常牛仔使用复数形式，所以应填写cowboys。
10. 根据汉语提示“控制”，且交通信号灯是被控制，所以应使用被动语态，填写controlled。
【答案】：
1. known；
2. successfully；
3. lasting；
4. Americans；
5. winners'；
6. valuable；
7. central；
8. country；
9. cowboys；
10. controlled。
六、综合填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
Ludwig van Beethoven,one of the 1.
In 2019,a special team of 5.
The team decided 6.
In the test,no one could tell which parts were written by Beethoven and which parts 8.
So Beethoven now has a 10th Symphony. And though Beethoven didn’t write it all,the team feels sure that the music is very much like what it might be written,if he’d had the chance.
Ludwig van Beethoven,one of the 1.
world's
(world) most-loved composers,is famous 2. for
his nine symphonies(交响乐). Before he died in 1827,he began a new symphony,3. but
never finished it. He only left behind some 4. notes
(note) about the piece and a few “sketches”— short bits of written music. In 2019,a special team of 5.
musicians
(music) and computer scientists was formed. They didn’t just want to complete the symphony. They wanted to produce the symphony that Beethoven meant to write. The team decided 6.
to use
(use) artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)to help finish the symphony. To train an AI,they turned every piece of Beethoven’s music to a form the computer could understand. By doing this,the AI could look for patterns(模式)in 7. the
way Beethoven wrote. In the test,no one could tell which parts were written by Beethoven and which parts 8.
were made
(make) up by the AI. Finally,the AI had the challenge of trying to complete the new symphony. It 9. took
(take) over two years,but the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony — not 10. simply
(simple) a melody(乐曲),but 40 minutes of music for a full orchestra. So Beethoven now has a 10th Symphony. And though Beethoven didn’t write it all,the team feels sure that the music is very much like what it might be written,if he’d had the chance.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语综合填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于贝多芬未完成的交响乐以及后来通过人工智能完成的故事，要求学生在空白处填入适当的词或短语。
1. 第一空需要填入一个形容词来修饰“most-loved composers”，根据括号内的提示词“world”，可以确定应该填入“world's”，表示“世界上最受喜爱的作曲家之一”。
2. 第二空考查固定搭配“be famous for”，表示“因...而著名”，所以填入“for”。
3. 第三空根据语境，贝多芬在去世前开始了一部新的交响乐，但“从未完成它”，表示转折关系，所以填入“but”。
4. 第四空需要填入一个名词的复数形式，根据括号内的提示词“note”，可以确定填入“notes”，表示“笔记”。
5. 第五空需要填入一个名词的复数形式，与“computer scientists”并列，根据括号内的提示词“music”，可以确定填入“musicians”，表示“音乐家”。
6. 第六空考查固定搭配“decide to do sth”，表示“决定做某事”，所以填入“to use”。
7. 第七空需要填入一个定冠词来修饰“way Beethoven wrote”，表示特指“贝多芬写作的方式”，所以填入“the”。
8. 第八空根据语境，在测试中，没有人能分辨出哪些部分是贝多芬写的，哪些部分是“由人工智能创作的”，表示被动关系，且根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以填入“were made”。
9. 第九空需要填入一个动词的过去式，根据上下文时态可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以填入“took”，表示“花费了两年多的时间”。
10. 第十空需要填入一个副词来修饰“a melody”，根据括号内的提示词“simple”，可以确定填入“simply”，表示“不仅仅是一段旋律”。
【答案】：
1. world's
2. for
3. but
4. notes
5. musicians
6. to use
7. the
8. were made
9. took
10. simply
这是一道英语综合填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于贝多芬未完成的交响乐以及后来通过人工智能完成的故事，要求学生在空白处填入适当的词或短语。
1. 第一空需要填入一个形容词来修饰“most-loved composers”，根据括号内的提示词“world”，可以确定应该填入“world's”，表示“世界上最受喜爱的作曲家之一”。
2. 第二空考查固定搭配“be famous for”，表示“因...而著名”，所以填入“for”。
3. 第三空根据语境，贝多芬在去世前开始了一部新的交响乐，但“从未完成它”，表示转折关系，所以填入“but”。
4. 第四空需要填入一个名词的复数形式，根据括号内的提示词“note”，可以确定填入“notes”，表示“笔记”。
5. 第五空需要填入一个名词的复数形式，与“computer scientists”并列，根据括号内的提示词“music”，可以确定填入“musicians”，表示“音乐家”。
6. 第六空考查固定搭配“decide to do sth”，表示“决定做某事”，所以填入“to use”。
7. 第七空需要填入一个定冠词来修饰“way Beethoven wrote”，表示特指“贝多芬写作的方式”，所以填入“the”。
8. 第八空根据语境，在测试中，没有人能分辨出哪些部分是贝多芬写的，哪些部分是“由人工智能创作的”，表示被动关系，且根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以填入“were made”。
9. 第九空需要填入一个动词的过去式，根据上下文时态可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以填入“took”，表示“花费了两年多的时间”。
10. 第十空需要填入一个副词来修饰“a melody”，根据括号内的提示词“simple”，可以确定填入“simply”，表示“不仅仅是一段旋律”。
【答案】：
1. world's
2. for
3. but
4. notes
5. musicians
6. to use
7. the
8. were made
9. took
10. simply