六、阅读下面短文,回答短文后的问题(共 4 小题;1—3 题每小题 2 分,第 4 题 3 分,满分 9 分)
Do you like poems? What do you know about bamboo? Let's read the poem "Bamboo in the Rock".
| 竹石 (郑燮)咬定青山不放松,立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风。 | Bamboo in the Rock (By Zheng Xie)Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep,Its tooth-like root in broken rock is planted deep.It's strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest,Careless of the wind from north or south,east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) |
"Bamboo in the Rock" is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie,often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being a great artist and poet,Zheng was also a government worker during the Qing dynasty. He didn't like the unfair(不公平的)things he saw happening in the government,so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo,which were easy to understand but had deep meanings.
His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it's in hard conditions,squeezed(挤压)within rocks on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the bamboo faces,like bad weather hitting it from every side,it keeps standing up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination(决心)because it remains strong and doesn't break under pressure(压力).
The poem is full of beautiful words about nature,but it's also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo,people should stay strong and focused(专注的)when life is challenging. By facing hard times,we can build our inner strength,just like the strong bamboo.
Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the importance of staying strong and determined,even when things get hard. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even stronger. It is an encouraging message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up,just like bamboo standing tall facing the challenges.
前 3 题每题的答案不超过 10 个词,第 4 题的答案词数不限。
1. What were Zheng Xie's poems like?
2. Why is the bamboo a symbol of strength and determination?
3. Why does the writer write the passage?
4. What do you think of the poem? What can you learn from it?
Do you like poems? What do you know about bamboo? Let's read the poem "Bamboo in the Rock".
| 竹石 (郑燮)咬定青山不放松,立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风。 | Bamboo in the Rock (By Zheng Xie)Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep,Its tooth-like root in broken rock is planted deep.It's strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest,Careless of the wind from north or south,east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) |
"Bamboo in the Rock" is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie,often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being a great artist and poet,Zheng was also a government worker during the Qing dynasty. He didn't like the unfair(不公平的)things he saw happening in the government,so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo,which were easy to understand but had deep meanings.
His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it's in hard conditions,squeezed(挤压)within rocks on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the bamboo faces,like bad weather hitting it from every side,it keeps standing up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination(决心)because it remains strong and doesn't break under pressure(压力).
The poem is full of beautiful words about nature,but it's also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo,people should stay strong and focused(专注的)when life is challenging. By facing hard times,we can build our inner strength,just like the strong bamboo.
Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the importance of staying strong and determined,even when things get hard. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even stronger. It is an encouraging message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up,just like bamboo standing tall facing the challenges.
前 3 题每题的答案不超过 10 个词,第 4 题的答案词数不限。
1. What were Zheng Xie's poems like?
Easy to understand but had deep meanings.
2. Why is the bamboo a symbol of strength and determination?
Because it remains strong and doesn't break under pressure.
3. Why does the writer write the passage?
To encourage teenagers to stay strong and determined like bamboo.
4. What do you think of the poem? What can you learn from it?
I think the poem is very inspiring. From the poem, I can learn that we should be strong and determined when facing challenges in life, just like the bamboo that remains strong and doesn't break under pressure.
答案：【解析】：本题主要考查了阅读理解的能力，包括对文章细节的理解，主旨的把握，以及作者写作意图的推断。同时，也涉及到对文章中特定信息的提取和概括。
1题：细节理解题，需要从文章中找到关于Zheng Xie诗歌特点的描述。
2题：细节理解题，需要理解并解释为什么竹子象征着力量和决心。
3题：主旨大意题，需要推断作者写这篇文章的目的。
4题：开放性问题，需要结合文章内容和自己的理解来回答。
【答案】：
1. Easy to understand but had deep meanings.
2. Because it remains strong and doesn't break under pressure.
3. To encourage teenagers to stay strong and determined like bamboo.
4. I think the poem is very inspiring. From the poem, I can learn that we should be strong and determined when facing challenges in life, just like the bamboo that remains strong and doesn't break under pressure.
1题：细节理解题，需要从文章中找到关于Zheng Xie诗歌特点的描述。
2题：细节理解题，需要理解并解释为什么竹子象征着力量和决心。
3题：主旨大意题，需要推断作者写这篇文章的目的。
4题：开放性问题，需要结合文章内容和自己的理解来回答。
【答案】：
1. Easy to understand but had deep meanings.
2. Because it remains strong and doesn't break under pressure.
3. To encourage teenagers to stay strong and determined like bamboo.
4. I think the poem is very inspiring. From the poem, I can learn that we should be strong and determined when facing challenges in life, just like the bamboo that remains strong and doesn't break under pressure.
解析：
翻译:
六、阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题（共4小题；1—3题每小题2分，第4题3分，满分9分）
你喜欢诗歌吗？你对竹子了解多少？让我们来读《竹石》这首诗。
| 竹石（郑燮）
咬定青山不放松，
立根原在破岩中。
千磨万击还坚劲，
任尔东西南北风。 | 《竹石》（郑燮 著）
（许渊冲 译）
咬定青山不放松，
立根原在破岩中。
千磨万击还坚劲，
任尔东西南北风。 |
《竹石》是郑燮（常被称为郑板桥）创作的一首中国诗歌。他出生于1693年。除了是一位伟大的艺术家和诗人，郑燮在清朝还是一名官员。他不喜欢看到官府中发生的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作关于竹子之类事物的艺术作品和诗歌，这些作品通俗易懂但寓意深刻。
他的诗描绘了竹子即使生长在恶劣的环境中，被山间的岩石挤压，依然茁壮成长的画面。无论竹子面临什么困难，比如来自四面八方的恶劣天气的侵袭，它都始终挺拔而立。竹子是力量和决心的象征，因为它在压力下依然坚强，不会折断。
这首诗充满了关于自然的优美文字，但它也在教给我们一些重要的东西。就像竹子一样，当生活充满挑战时，人们应该保持坚强和专注。通过面对艰难时期，我们可以培养自己的内在力量，就像坚强的竹子一样。
年轻人可以从这首诗中学到很多，因为它向他们展示了即使在困难时期也要保持坚强和坚定的重要性。这首诗提醒青少年，考验和困难可以帮助他们变得更强大。这对他们来说是一个鼓舞人心的信息，让他们在困难时期保持勇敢，永不放弃，就像竹子面对挑战时依然挺拔而立。
前3题每题的答案不超过10个词，第4题的答案词数不限。
1. 郑燮的诗是什么样的？______
2. 为什么竹子是力量和决心的象征？______
3. 作者为什么写这篇文章？______
4. 你觉得这首诗怎么样？你能从中学到什么？______
六、阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题（共4小题；1—3题每小题2分，第4题3分，满分9分）
你喜欢诗歌吗？你对竹子了解多少？让我们来读《竹石》这首诗。
| 竹石（郑燮）
咬定青山不放松，
立根原在破岩中。
千磨万击还坚劲，
任尔东西南北风。 | 《竹石》（郑燮 著）
（许渊冲 译）
咬定青山不放松，
立根原在破岩中。
千磨万击还坚劲，
任尔东西南北风。 |
《竹石》是郑燮（常被称为郑板桥）创作的一首中国诗歌。他出生于1693年。除了是一位伟大的艺术家和诗人，郑燮在清朝还是一名官员。他不喜欢看到官府中发生的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作关于竹子之类事物的艺术作品和诗歌，这些作品通俗易懂但寓意深刻。
他的诗描绘了竹子即使生长在恶劣的环境中，被山间的岩石挤压，依然茁壮成长的画面。无论竹子面临什么困难，比如来自四面八方的恶劣天气的侵袭，它都始终挺拔而立。竹子是力量和决心的象征，因为它在压力下依然坚强，不会折断。
这首诗充满了关于自然的优美文字，但它也在教给我们一些重要的东西。就像竹子一样，当生活充满挑战时，人们应该保持坚强和专注。通过面对艰难时期，我们可以培养自己的内在力量，就像坚强的竹子一样。
年轻人可以从这首诗中学到很多，因为它向他们展示了即使在困难时期也要保持坚强和坚定的重要性。这首诗提醒青少年，考验和困难可以帮助他们变得更强大。这对他们来说是一个鼓舞人心的信息，让他们在困难时期保持勇敢，永不放弃，就像竹子面对挑战时依然挺拔而立。
前3题每题的答案不超过10个词，第4题的答案词数不限。
1. 郑燮的诗是什么样的？______
2. 为什么竹子是力量和决心的象征？______
3. 作者为什么写这篇文章？______
4. 你觉得这首诗怎么样？你能从中学到什么？______