一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. The storm is coming. I can hear the ______
2. It seemed that the whole forest was silent ______
3. The sudden rain at the outdoor party caused people to run in all d______
4. The big fire left many people h______
5. Our class is going on a field trip to the national park by c______
1. The storm is coming. I can hear the ______
thunder
(雷声).2. It seemed that the whole forest was silent ______
except
(除……之外) the sound of my own breathing.3. The sudden rain at the outdoor party caused people to run in all d______
directions
.4. The big fire left many people h______
homeless
. Luckily, the government provided enough tents for them.5. Our class is going on a field trip to the national park by c______
coach
.答案：【解析】：
本题主要考查根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示写出句中所缺单词的能力。
1. 第一空，根据中文释义“雷声”，可以确定单词为“thunder”，表示风暴即将来临，能听到雷声。
2. 第二空，根据中文释义“除……之外”，可以确定单词为“except”，表示除了自己的呼吸声外，整个森林都静悄悄的。
3. 第三空，根据首字母“d”和句意“户外聚会上的突然降雨导致人们四处奔跑”，可以确定单词为“directions”，表示方向。
4. 第四空，根据首字母“h”和句意“大火使许多人无家可归。幸运的是，政府为他们提供了足够的帐篷”，可以确定单词为“homeless”，表示无家可归的。
5. 第五空，根据首字母“c”和句意“我们班将乘公共汽车去国家公园进行实地考察”，可以确定单词为“coach”，表示长途公共汽车。
【答案】：
1. thunder；
2. except；
3. directions；
4. homeless；
5. coach。
本题主要考查根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示写出句中所缺单词的能力。
1. 第一空，根据中文释义“雷声”，可以确定单词为“thunder”，表示风暴即将来临，能听到雷声。
2. 第二空，根据中文释义“除……之外”，可以确定单词为“except”，表示除了自己的呼吸声外，整个森林都静悄悄的。
3. 第三空，根据首字母“d”和句意“户外聚会上的突然降雨导致人们四处奔跑”，可以确定单词为“directions”，表示方向。
4. 第四空，根据首字母“h”和句意“大火使许多人无家可归。幸运的是，政府为他们提供了足够的帐篷”，可以确定单词为“homeless”，表示无家可归的。
5. 第五空，根据首字母“c”和句意“我们班将乘公共汽车去国家公园进行实地考察”，可以确定单词为“coach”，表示长途公共汽车。
【答案】：
1. thunder；
2. except；
3. directions；
4. homeless；
5. coach。
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,补全短文
silent since smoke except slight beat
Last Saturday, I was at home doing my homework. The house was (1)
The pan on the stove was on fire! Flames were rising high, and the heat was strong. My heart was (3)
I called 119 right away. While waiting for the firemen, I told my parents and neighbours to leave the building. Everyone came out (5)
Soon, the firemen arrived and put out the fire. There was only a (6)
silent since smoke except slight beat
Last Saturday, I was at home doing my homework. The house was (1)
silent
, and I could only hear the sound of my pen on the paper. Suddenly, I smelt something strange. (2)Smoke
was coming from the kitchen! I ran to see what was going on.The pan on the stove was on fire! Flames were rising high, and the heat was strong. My heart was (3)
beating
fast as I was so scared, but I knew I had to do something. (4)Since
I had learnt about fire safety at school, I remembered what to do. I quickly turned off the stove and covered the pan with a wet towel to cut off the air.I called 119 right away. While waiting for the firemen, I told my parents and neighbours to leave the building. Everyone came out (5)
except
my little brother, who was too scared to move. I went back to get him and took him to a safe place.Soon, the firemen arrived and put out the fire. There was only a (6)
slight
smell of burnt food left in the air. This experience taught me how important it is to be careful in the kitchen and know what to do in case of fire.答案：【解析】：这是一道英语填空题，考查的是对词汇、语法和上下文理解的综合运用。题目给出了一个短文，其中有些空格需要填入所给的单词的正确形式。这类题目要求学生先理解短文的含义，再根据上下文选择合适的单词，并根据语法的需要改变单词的形式。
1. 第一个空格所在的句子描述了家里的状态，根据后文的“I could only hear the sound of my pen on the paper.”可以推断出家里很安静，所以应选“silent”。
2. 第二个空格后面的句子提到“was coming from the kitchen”，说明有某种东西从厨房传来，结合前文的“I smelt something strange”可以推断出是“烟”，所以应选“smoke”。
3. 第三个空格描述的是作者的心跳状态，根据后文的“as I was so scared”可以推断出心跳很快，所以应选“beating”。
4. 第四个空格后面的句子提到了作者在学校学过的消防安全知识，说明这是作者采取行动的原因，结合选项应选“since”。
5. 第五个空格所在的句子描述了大家离开建筑物的情况，但作者的小弟弟因为害怕而没动，所以应选“except”。
6. 第六个空格描述的是火灾后空气中留下的气味，根据常识和语境可以推断出是“轻微的”气味，所以应选“slight”，并需要变为形容词形式“slight”来修饰“smell”。
【答案】：
(1) silent
(2) Smoke
(3) beating
(4) Since
(5) except
(6) slight
1. 第一个空格所在的句子描述了家里的状态，根据后文的“I could only hear the sound of my pen on the paper.”可以推断出家里很安静，所以应选“silent”。
2. 第二个空格后面的句子提到“was coming from the kitchen”，说明有某种东西从厨房传来，结合前文的“I smelt something strange”可以推断出是“烟”，所以应选“smoke”。
3. 第三个空格描述的是作者的心跳状态，根据后文的“as I was so scared”可以推断出心跳很快，所以应选“beating”。
4. 第四个空格后面的句子提到了作者在学校学过的消防安全知识，说明这是作者采取行动的原因，结合选项应选“since”。
5. 第五个空格所在的句子描述了大家离开建筑物的情况，但作者的小弟弟因为害怕而没动，所以应选“except”。
6. 第六个空格描述的是火灾后空气中留下的气味，根据常识和语境可以推断出是“轻微的”气味，所以应选“slight”，并需要变为形容词形式“slight”来修饰“smell”。
【答案】：
(1) silent
(2) Smoke
(3) beating
(4) Since
(5) except
(6) slight
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 起初,我的周围一片寂静,除了大自然的声音。
At first,
2. 一棵燃烧的树在我前面倒下时,发出了雷鸣般的巨响。
There was a loud noise
3. 没过多久火势变得越来越大。
Soon the fire
4. 就在那一刻,我看到一些消防员跑着在树间穿行。
Just at that moment, I saw
1. 起初,我的周围一片寂静,除了大自然的声音。
At first,
it was silent around me except for the sounds of nature
.2. 一棵燃烧的树在我前面倒下时,发出了雷鸣般的巨响。
There was a loud noise
like thunder
as a burning tree fell down in front of me
.3. 没过多久火势变得越来越大。
Soon the fire
got bigger and bigger
.4. 就在那一刻,我看到一些消防员跑着在树间穿行。
Just at that moment, I saw
some firefighters running through the trees
.答案：1. it was silent around me except for the sounds of nature
2. like thunder; fell down in front of me
3. got bigger and bigger
4. some firefighters running through the trees
2. like thunder; fell down in front of me
3. got bigger and bigger
4. some firefighters running through the trees