1. What should you do before an earthquake?
2. What should you do if you are cooking during an earthquake?
3. When is it better to leave the building after an earthquake?
4. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
5. What does this passage mainly talk about?
Before an earthquake, I should prepare myself and my family, know how to turn off the gas and what useful phone numbers to call.
2. What should you do if you are cooking during an earthquake?
If I am cooking during an earthquake, I should turn off the gas.
3. When is it better to leave the building after an earthquake?
It is better to leave the building when I am sure it is safe after an earthquake.
4. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to the safety situation after an earthquake.
5. What does this passage mainly talk about?
This passage mainly talks about what to do before, during and after an earthquake to get away from danger.
答案：【解析】：本题主要考查了阅读理解和信息提取能力。题目给出了一个关于地震前、地震中、地震后应该如何做的英文短文，并要求回答相关问题。对于每个问题，我们需要从短文中找到相关信息进行回答。
1. 第一个问题问的是地震前应该做什么，根据短文中的“Before an earthquake, it is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it. All the family should know how to turn off the gas and what useful phone numbers to call.”可以得出答案。
2. 第二个问题问的是如果地震时正在做饭应该怎么做，根据短文中的“If you are cooking, turn off the gas.”可以得出答案。
3. 第三个问题问的是地震后什么时候离开建筑物更好，根据短文中的“After an earthquake, if the shaking stops, don't run out of the building right away. It is better to wait and leave when you are sure it is safe.”可以得出答案。
4. 第四个问题问的是最后一段中划线的“it”指的是什么，根据短文内容和语境理解，“it”应该指的是地震后的安全状况，即确认外面安全后再离开建筑物。
5. 第五个问题问的是这篇文章主要讲了什么，根据短文内容可以概括出文章主要讲述了地震前、地震中、地震后应该如何做以确保安全。
【答案】：
1. Before an earthquake, I should prepare myself and my family, know how to turn off the gas and what useful phone numbers to call.
2. If I am cooking during an earthquake, I should turn off the gas.
3. It is better to leave the building when I am sure it is safe after an earthquake.
4. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to the safety situation after an earthquake.
5. This passage mainly talks about what to do before, during and after an earthquake to get away from danger.
1. 第一个问题问的是地震前应该做什么，根据短文中的“Before an earthquake, it is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it. All the family should know how to turn off the gas and what useful phone numbers to call.”可以得出答案。
2. 第二个问题问的是如果地震时正在做饭应该怎么做，根据短文中的“If you are cooking, turn off the gas.”可以得出答案。
3. 第三个问题问的是地震后什么时候离开建筑物更好，根据短文中的“After an earthquake, if the shaking stops, don't run out of the building right away. It is better to wait and leave when you are sure it is safe.”可以得出答案。
4. 第四个问题问的是最后一段中划线的“it”指的是什么，根据短文内容和语境理解，“it”应该指的是地震后的安全状况，即确认外面安全后再离开建筑物。
5. 第五个问题问的是这篇文章主要讲了什么，根据短文内容可以概括出文章主要讲述了地震前、地震中、地震后应该如何做以确保安全。
【答案】：
1. Before an earthquake, I should prepare myself and my family, know how to turn off the gas and what useful phone numbers to call.
2. If I am cooking during an earthquake, I should turn off the gas.
3. It is better to leave the building when I am sure it is safe after an earthquake.
4. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to the safety situation after an earthquake.
5. This passage mainly talks about what to do before, during and after an earthquake to get away from danger.
二、微写作
了解地震安全自救知识是很重要的。假如你的班级将召开一次主题为“如何避险自救”的班会,请你简要谈谈地震时和地震后该如何做。不少于5句话。
了解地震安全自救知识是很重要的。假如你的班级将召开一次主题为“如何避险自救”的班会,请你简要谈谈地震时和地震后该如何做。不少于5句话。
When an earthquake happens, we should first stay calm. Then, we can hide under a desk to protect ourselves from falling objects. It's also important to stay away from windows to avoid being hurt by broken glass. After the earthquake, we should stay together and wait for help. Remember, safety comes first.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语微写作题目，主要考查学生在理解地震安全自救知识的基础上，用英语进行简短书面表达的能力。题目设定了班会主题“如何避险自救”，并给出了写作的情境是地震时和地震后，同时提供了一些参考短语，要求学生写作时至少包含5句话。写作时需要运用所学的英语知识和表达技巧，结合地震安全自救的常识，清晰地阐述在地震时和地震后应该采取的行动。
【答案】：
When an earthquake happens, we should first stay calm. Then, we can hide under a desk to protect ourselves from falling objects. It's also important to stay away from windows to avoid being hurt by broken glass. After the earthquake, we should stay together and wait for help. Remember, safety comes first.
这是一道英语微写作题目，主要考查学生在理解地震安全自救知识的基础上，用英语进行简短书面表达的能力。题目设定了班会主题“如何避险自救”，并给出了写作的情境是地震时和地震后，同时提供了一些参考短语，要求学生写作时至少包含5句话。写作时需要运用所学的英语知识和表达技巧，结合地震安全自救的常识，清晰地阐述在地震时和地震后应该采取的行动。
【答案】：
When an earthquake happens, we should first stay calm. Then, we can hide under a desk to protect ourselves from falling objects. It's also important to stay away from windows to avoid being hurt by broken glass. After the earthquake, we should stay together and wait for help. Remember, safety comes first.