三、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全对话
guess terrible thick shake heavily calm down
Mandy: Wow, it's snowing (1)
Carl: Yeah, it's really heavy! I (2)
Mandy: But the weather is too (3)
Carl: I see ... And I am (5)
Mandy: True. But let's (6)
Carl: Good idea. We can make a hot drink and then talk about what to do next.
guess terrible thick shake heavily calm down
Mandy: Wow, it's snowing (1)
heavily
outside! I can hardly see the street.Carl: Yeah, it's really heavy! I (2)
guess
we'll have to clear the snow before we go to the airport.Mandy: But the weather is too (3)
terrible
! And I haven't prepared enough (4)thick
warm clothes for the trip.Carl: I see ... And I am (5)
shaking
with cold now. We should have checked the weather report before planning this trip.Mandy: True. But let's (6)
calm down
. We can go inside to warm up first.Carl: Good idea. We can make a hot drink and then talk about what to do next.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语填空题，主要考查学生对词汇和短语的理解以及上下文语境的运用能力。题目给出了几个词汇和短语，要求学生在对话中的空白处填入正确的形式。学生需要根据对话的内容和语境，选择最合适的词汇或短语填入空白处，使对话意思完整、通顺。
【答案】：
(1) heavily
(2) guess
(3) terrible
(4) thick
(5) shaking
(6) calm down
解释：
(1) 根据“I can hardly see the street.”可以推断出雪下得很大，因此用副词“heavily”修饰动词“snowing”。
(2) “I guess”表示“我猜”，符合语境，表示对未来情况的推测。
(3) “terrible”表示“糟糕的”，用来形容天气很糟糕，符合语境。
(4) “thick warm clothes”表示“厚的保暖衣服”，符合语境中提到的未准备足够的保暖衣服。
(5) “shaking with cold”表示“冷得发抖”，符合语境中提到的现在很冷。
(6) “calm down”表示“冷静下来”，符合语境中提到的先冷静下来，进去暖和一下。
这是一道英语填空题，主要考查学生对词汇和短语的理解以及上下文语境的运用能力。题目给出了几个词汇和短语，要求学生在对话中的空白处填入正确的形式。学生需要根据对话的内容和语境，选择最合适的词汇或短语填入空白处，使对话意思完整、通顺。
【答案】：
(1) heavily
(2) guess
(3) terrible
(4) thick
(5) shaking
(6) calm down
解释：
(1) 根据“I can hardly see the street.”可以推断出雪下得很大，因此用副词“heavily”修饰动词“snowing”。
(2) “I guess”表示“我猜”，符合语境，表示对未来情况的推测。
(3) “terrible”表示“糟糕的”，用来形容天气很糟糕，符合语境。
(4) “thick warm clothes”表示“厚的保暖衣服”，符合语境中提到的未准备足够的保暖衣服。
(5) “shaking with cold”表示“冷得发抖”，符合语境中提到的现在很冷。
(6) “calm down”表示“冷静下来”，符合语境中提到的先冷静下来，进去暖和一下。
Have you ever experienced an earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on 19 September 1985. A lot of buildings (1)
Lots of people in Mexico City became (3)
An aftershock happened (6)
suddenly
fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people (2)were sleeping
at that time. After the earthquake, many parts of Mexico City were without electricity. It was reported that thousands of people died in the earthquake.Lots of people in Mexico City became (3)
volunteers
to help others. Some people in other areas also offered (4)to help
. They took risks to bring clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses (5)began
to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets.An aftershock happened (6)
on
the evening of 20 September. It was the (7)strongest
aftershock in Mexico. "I told my students two things. First, we should protect (8)ourselves
, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time," said Adelina, (9)a
teacher at the Morelos Middle School. All the buildings in the school were broken, (10)but
everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learnt some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语语法填空题，主要考查词汇在语境中的运用，包括词性转换、时态、冠词以及连词等知识点。需要学生根据上下文语境，填入合适的单词或给出单词的正确形式。
(1) 考查副词。突然间很多建筑倒塌，此处需要用“sudden”的副词形式修饰动词“fell”。
(2) 考查时态。很多人那个时候正在睡觉，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
(3) 考查名词单复数。很多人成为志愿者，此处需用“volunteer”的复数形式。
(4) 考查固定搭配。其他地区的人也提供帮助，“offer to do sth”为固定搭配，故此处用“to help”。
(5) 考查时态。一些医生和护士开始给人们药物，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。
(6) 考查介词。在具体的某一天晚上，用介词“on”。
(7) 考查形容词最高级。那是墨西哥最强的余震，用“strong”的最高级形式。
(8) 考查反身代词。我们应该保护我们自己，用“we”的反身代词形式。
(9) 考查冠词。此处泛指一位老师，用不定冠词“a”。
(10) 考查连词。虽然学校的所有建筑都损坏了，但是每个人都安全，用转折连词“but”。
【答案】：
(1) suddenly
(2) were sleeping
(3) volunteers
(4) to help
(5) began
(6) on
(7) strongest
(8) ourselves
(9) a
(10) but
这是一道英语语法填空题，主要考查词汇在语境中的运用，包括词性转换、时态、冠词以及连词等知识点。需要学生根据上下文语境，填入合适的单词或给出单词的正确形式。
(1) 考查副词。突然间很多建筑倒塌，此处需要用“sudden”的副词形式修饰动词“fell”。
(2) 考查时态。很多人那个时候正在睡觉，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
(3) 考查名词单复数。很多人成为志愿者，此处需用“volunteer”的复数形式。
(4) 考查固定搭配。其他地区的人也提供帮助，“offer to do sth”为固定搭配，故此处用“to help”。
(5) 考查时态。一些医生和护士开始给人们药物，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。
(6) 考查介词。在具体的某一天晚上，用介词“on”。
(7) 考查形容词最高级。那是墨西哥最强的余震，用“strong”的最高级形式。
(8) 考查反身代词。我们应该保护我们自己，用“we”的反身代词形式。
(9) 考查冠词。此处泛指一位老师，用不定冠词“a”。
(10) 考查连词。虽然学校的所有建筑都损坏了，但是每个人都安全，用转折连词“but”。
【答案】：
(1) suddenly
(2) were sleeping
(3) volunteers
(4) to help
(5) began
(6) on
(7) strongest
(8) ourselves
(9) a
(10) but