三、阅读理解
A special slow train in Southwest China has caught people's attention—Train No. 5609/5610, running between Chongqing and Xiushan County.
Some seats in one carriage (车厢) have been changed into desks and chairs near the windows. This makes it a "study carriage" for passengers (乘客) who need it. We can see the Chinese characters "Yu Yue (渝阅)" on the train, expressing the meaning of "travelling and reading happily". There are also other encouraging slogans (标语) in the carriage.
Besides No. 5609/5610, some other slow trains along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway also have study carriages after being upgraded (升级改造). Students from nearby schools take these trains as their "school buses". They use the travel time to do homework.
Train No. Z150, from Guiyang to Beijing, has a "book bar" carriage. So it's popular among college students—there are about 400 universities and colleges along the line. Moreover, the dining car of this train has been free at night since 2015. It offers a lending library, free tea and other services (服务) to students.
(
A. A high-speed train.
B. A train with a "study carriage".
C. A cargo (货物) train.
D. A sightseeing train.
(
A. To make it a dining carriage.
B. To make more space for suitcases.
C. To make the carriage look more beautiful.
D. To make it a place for reading and studying.
(
A. They'd like to try something new.
B. They know how to manage time well.
C. They don't have too much homework.
D. They are friendly to others on the trains.
(
A. The low-price tickets.
B. The nice views along the way.
C. The free Wi-Fi on the train.
D. The "book bar" carriage.
(
A. Trains in Southwest China
B. The popularity of slow trains
C. Special trains with study space
D. The development of Chinese trains
A special slow train in Southwest China has caught people's attention—Train No. 5609/5610, running between Chongqing and Xiushan County.
Some seats in one carriage (车厢) have been changed into desks and chairs near the windows. This makes it a "study carriage" for passengers (乘客) who need it. We can see the Chinese characters "Yu Yue (渝阅)" on the train, expressing the meaning of "travelling and reading happily". There are also other encouraging slogans (标语) in the carriage.
Besides No. 5609/5610, some other slow trains along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway also have study carriages after being upgraded (升级改造). Students from nearby schools take these trains as their "school buses". They use the travel time to do homework.
Train No. Z150, from Guiyang to Beijing, has a "book bar" carriage. So it's popular among college students—there are about 400 universities and colleges along the line. Moreover, the dining car of this train has been free at night since 2015. It offers a lending library, free tea and other services (服务) to students.
(
B
) 1. What kind of train is No. 5609/5610?A. A high-speed train.
B. A train with a "study carriage".
C. A cargo (货物) train.
D. A sightseeing train.
(
D
) 2. Why are some seats in one carriage of No. 5609/5610 changed into desks and chairs?A. To make it a dining carriage.
B. To make more space for suitcases.
C. To make the carriage look more beautiful.
D. To make it a place for reading and studying.
(
B
) 3. What can we know about the students taking the trains as "school buses"?A. They'd like to try something new.
B. They know how to manage time well.
C. They don't have too much homework.
D. They are friendly to others on the trains.
(
D
) 4. What makes Train No. Z150 popular among college students?A. The low-price tickets.
B. The nice views along the way.
C. The free Wi-Fi on the train.
D. The "book bar" carriage.
(
C
) 5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Trains in Southwest China
B. The popularity of slow trains
C. Special trains with study space
D. The development of Chinese trains
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和把握能力。文章主要介绍了中国西南地区的一些特殊慢火车，特别是5609/5610次列车和Z150次列车，它们为了满足乘客的学习需求，进行了特别的改造，如设置“学习车厢”和“书吧车厢”。
1. 对于第一题，需要确定5609/5610次列车的类型。根据文章第一段的描述，“Some seats in one carriage have been changed into desks and chairs near the windows. This makes it a 'study carriage' for passengers”，可以明确这辆列车有“学习车厢”，因此答案选B。
2. 第二题询问5609/5610次列车某一车厢的座位被改造成桌椅的原因。根据文章第一段的描述，这样的改造是为了给需要学习的乘客提供一个学习的地方，因此答案选D。
3. 第三题关于把火车当作“校车”的学生们的情况。根据文章第二段的描述，“Students from nearby schools take these trains as their 'school buses'. They use the travel time to do homework.”，可以看出这些学生很懂得利用时间，因此答案选B。
4. 第四题问什么使得Z150次列车在大学生中很受欢迎。根据文章第三段的描述，“Train No. Z150, from Guiyang to Beijing, has a 'book bar' carriage. So it's popular among college students”，可以明确是因为“书吧车厢”的存在，因此答案选D。
5. 第五题要求选择文章的最佳标题。整篇文章主要介绍了具有学习空间的特殊列车，因此答案选C。
【答案】：
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. C
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和把握能力。文章主要介绍了中国西南地区的一些特殊慢火车，特别是5609/5610次列车和Z150次列车，它们为了满足乘客的学习需求，进行了特别的改造，如设置“学习车厢”和“书吧车厢”。
1. 对于第一题，需要确定5609/5610次列车的类型。根据文章第一段的描述，“Some seats in one carriage have been changed into desks and chairs near the windows. This makes it a 'study carriage' for passengers”，可以明确这辆列车有“学习车厢”，因此答案选B。
2. 第二题询问5609/5610次列车某一车厢的座位被改造成桌椅的原因。根据文章第一段的描述，这样的改造是为了给需要学习的乘客提供一个学习的地方，因此答案选D。
3. 第三题关于把火车当作“校车”的学生们的情况。根据文章第二段的描述，“Students from nearby schools take these trains as their 'school buses'. They use the travel time to do homework.”，可以看出这些学生很懂得利用时间，因此答案选B。
4. 第四题问什么使得Z150次列车在大学生中很受欢迎。根据文章第三段的描述，“Train No. Z150, from Guiyang to Beijing, has a 'book bar' carriage. So it's popular among college students”，可以明确是因为“书吧车厢”的存在，因此答案选D。
5. 第五题要求选择文章的最佳标题。整篇文章主要介绍了具有学习空间的特殊列车，因此答案选C。
【答案】：
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. C