四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
You must have heard of Sanfu Days. Well, Sanfu Days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 1(hot)days of summer.
Sanfu Days include 2(third)periods(时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” 3(have)the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 4 home to “hide” from the intense heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu Days usually come between mid-July 5 mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 6(way)to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let's have 7 look at some customs(习俗)of spending the Chinese dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people often eat roosters(公鸡)during Sanfu Days, especially during Toufu. That's because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 8(they)body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 9(begin)of Sanfu Days, a healthy body the whole year. ”
Besides, the tradition of using Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu Days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch. Many people use Sanfutie 10(help)them fight some winter illnesses.
1.
6.
You must have heard of Sanfu Days. Well, Sanfu Days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 1(hot)days of summer.
Sanfu Days include 2(third)periods(时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” 3(have)the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 4 home to “hide” from the intense heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu Days usually come between mid-July 5 mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 6(way)to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let's have 7 look at some customs(习俗)of spending the Chinese dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people often eat roosters(公鸡)during Sanfu Days, especially during Toufu. That's because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 8(they)body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 9(begin)of Sanfu Days, a healthy body the whole year. ”
Besides, the tradition of using Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu Days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch. Many people use Sanfutie 10(help)them fight some winter illnesses.
1.
hottest
2. three
3. has
4. at
5. and
6.
ways
7. a
8. their
9. beginning
10. to help
答案：1. hottest 2. three 3. has 4. at 5. and 6. ways 7. a 8. their 9. beginning 10. to help
解析：
翻译:
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
你一定听说过三伏天。嗯，三伏天也被称为“中国的酷暑期”。它们标志着夏天最炎热的日子。
三伏天包括三个时期：初伏、中伏和末伏。在汉语中，“伏”有“隐藏”的意思。所以这也暗示着人们在夏天要待在家里，以躲避户外的酷热。
三伏天通常在7月中旬到8月中旬之间到来。在此期间，中国人遵循不同的传统方式来应对炎热并保持健康。现在让我们来看看度过中国酷暑期的一些习俗。
在长沙，当地人在三伏天，尤其是初伏期间，经常吃公鸡。那是因为夏天总是炎热且多雨。当地人认为吃公鸡可以清除他们体内的湿气。甚至还有一句古老的谚语说：“三伏天初一只鸡，全年身体健康。”
此外，在三伏天使用三伏贴的传统在中国也很有名。它是一种三伏药用贴剂。许多人使用三伏贴来帮助他们对抗一些冬季疾病。
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
你一定听说过三伏天。嗯，三伏天也被称为“中国的酷暑期”。它们标志着夏天最炎热的日子。
三伏天包括三个时期：初伏、中伏和末伏。在汉语中，“伏”有“隐藏”的意思。所以这也暗示着人们在夏天要待在家里，以躲避户外的酷热。
三伏天通常在7月中旬到8月中旬之间到来。在此期间，中国人遵循不同的传统方式来应对炎热并保持健康。现在让我们来看看度过中国酷暑期的一些习俗。
在长沙，当地人在三伏天，尤其是初伏期间，经常吃公鸡。那是因为夏天总是炎热且多雨。当地人认为吃公鸡可以清除他们体内的湿气。甚至还有一句古老的谚语说：“三伏天初一只鸡，全年身体健康。”
此外，在三伏天使用三伏贴的传统在中国也很有名。它是一种三伏药用贴剂。许多人使用三伏贴来帮助他们对抗一些冬季疾病。
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____
五、阅读理解。
Every season brings special things—flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colourful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years. Let's get to know some of them!
|Spring: A Fresh Start|Summer: Fun in the Sun|
|Spring is all about new beginnings, so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers. ” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. It's a way of telling us that good things often come after a little bit of trouble.|In summer, it is warm and sunny. A popular saying is “Make hay(草料)while the sun shines. ” This means to make good use of a good situation(形势)while it lasts. Farmers used to say this because they could only dry hay on sunny days.|
|Autumn: A Time for Change|Winter: Comfortable and Cold|
|When leaves turn red, orange, and yellow, people often say “the autumn of one's life”. This phrase describes the later years of a person's life, as autumn comes later in the year.|Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You might hear someone say “snowed under”, which means being very busy, like when snow piles up all around you.|
Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom(智慧)in fun words. So next time you hear one, think about how it connects to the world around you!
(
A. History.
B. Health.
C. Technology.
D. Nature.
(
A. It is about working only in summer.
B. It teaches us to take action when having a chance.
C. It tells us to rest during sunny days.
D. It tells us to dry some grass in spring.
(
A. People should enjoy all the seasons.
B. Different seasons have their own weather.
C. Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature.
D. Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter.
Every season brings special things—flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colourful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years. Let's get to know some of them!
|Spring: A Fresh Start|Summer: Fun in the Sun|
|Spring is all about new beginnings, so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers. ” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. It's a way of telling us that good things often come after a little bit of trouble.|In summer, it is warm and sunny. A popular saying is “Make hay(草料)while the sun shines. ” This means to make good use of a good situation(形势)while it lasts. Farmers used to say this because they could only dry hay on sunny days.|
|Autumn: A Time for Change|Winter: Comfortable and Cold|
|When leaves turn red, orange, and yellow, people often say “the autumn of one's life”. This phrase describes the later years of a person's life, as autumn comes later in the year.|Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You might hear someone say “snowed under”, which means being very busy, like when snow piles up all around you.|
Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom(智慧)in fun words. So next time you hear one, think about how it connects to the world around you!
(
D
)1. In which part of a magazine can we find this article?A. History.
B. Health.
C. Technology.
D. Nature.
(
B
)2. What can you learn from the underlined sentence “Make hay(草料)while the sun shines. ”?A. It is about working only in summer.
B. It teaches us to take action when having a chance.
C. It tells us to rest during sunny days.
D. It tells us to dry some grass in spring.
(
C
)3. What is the main idea of the article?A. People should enjoy all the seasons.
B. Different seasons have their own weather.
C. Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature.
D. Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter.
答案：1. D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是关于季节的谚语，所以可以在杂志的自然版块读到这篇文章。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“This means to make good use of a good situation(形势) while it lasts.”可知，画线句子教会我们要抓住机会，及时行动。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom(智慧) in fun words.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是与季节有关的谚语帮助我们理解生活和自然。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“This means to make good use of a good situation(形势) while it lasts.”可知，画线句子教会我们要抓住机会，及时行动。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom(智慧) in fun words.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是与季节有关的谚语帮助我们理解生活和自然。故选 C。
解析：
翻译:
五、阅读理解。
每个季节都会带来特别的事物——春天的花朵、夏天的阳光、秋天的五彩树叶和冬天的雪。多年来，人们围绕这些季节创造了有趣的谚语和表达。让我们来了解其中一些！
|春天：全新的开始|夏天：阳光下的乐趣|
|春天充满了新的开始，所以人们常说：“四月的阵雨带来五月的花朵。”这句话的意思是四月的雨水有助于五月的花朵绽放。它告诉我们，美好的事物往往在经历一点困难之后才会出现。|夏天天气温暖，阳光明媚。一句流行的谚语是“趁阳光灿烂时晒草料（趁热打铁）”。这句话的意思是在有利的形势持续期间好好利用它。农民过去常这么说，因为他们只能在晴天晾晒草料。|
|秋天：变化的时节|冬天：舒适又寒冷|
|当树叶变成红色、橙色和黄色时，人们常说“人生的秋天”。这个短语描述的是一个人生命的后期，就像秋天在一年中来得较晚一样。|冬天可能很寒冷，但人们会充分利用它。你可能会听到有人说“被雪压得喘不过气”，这个短语的意思是非常忙碌，就像雪在你周围堆积起来时的那种状态。|
季节谚语就像用有趣的话语表达的点滴智慧。所以下次你听到一句谚语时，想想它是如何与你周围的世界联系起来的！
（ ）1. 我们可以在杂志的哪个部分找到这篇文章？
A. 历史。
B. 健康。
C. 科技。
D. 自然。
（ ）2. 从划线句子“Make hay(草料)while the sun shines.（趁阳光灿烂时晒草料）”中你能学到什么？
A. 它是说只在夏天工作。
B. 它教导我们有机会时要采取行动。
C. 它告诉我们在晴天休息。
D. 它告诉我们在春天晾晒一些草。
（ ）3. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？
A. 人们应该享受所有的季节。
B. 不同的季节有各自的天气。
C. 季节谚语帮助我们理解生活和自然。
D. 春天和夏天比秋天和冬天更好。
五、阅读理解。
每个季节都会带来特别的事物——春天的花朵、夏天的阳光、秋天的五彩树叶和冬天的雪。多年来，人们围绕这些季节创造了有趣的谚语和表达。让我们来了解其中一些！
|春天：全新的开始|夏天：阳光下的乐趣|
|春天充满了新的开始，所以人们常说：“四月的阵雨带来五月的花朵。”这句话的意思是四月的雨水有助于五月的花朵绽放。它告诉我们，美好的事物往往在经历一点困难之后才会出现。|夏天天气温暖，阳光明媚。一句流行的谚语是“趁阳光灿烂时晒草料（趁热打铁）”。这句话的意思是在有利的形势持续期间好好利用它。农民过去常这么说，因为他们只能在晴天晾晒草料。|
|秋天：变化的时节|冬天：舒适又寒冷|
|当树叶变成红色、橙色和黄色时，人们常说“人生的秋天”。这个短语描述的是一个人生命的后期，就像秋天在一年中来得较晚一样。|冬天可能很寒冷，但人们会充分利用它。你可能会听到有人说“被雪压得喘不过气”，这个短语的意思是非常忙碌，就像雪在你周围堆积起来时的那种状态。|
季节谚语就像用有趣的话语表达的点滴智慧。所以下次你听到一句谚语时，想想它是如何与你周围的世界联系起来的！
（ ）1. 我们可以在杂志的哪个部分找到这篇文章？
A. 历史。
B. 健康。
C. 科技。
D. 自然。
（ ）2. 从划线句子“Make hay(草料)while the sun shines.（趁阳光灿烂时晒草料）”中你能学到什么？
A. 它是说只在夏天工作。
B. 它教导我们有机会时要采取行动。
C. 它告诉我们在晴天休息。
D. 它告诉我们在春天晾晒一些草。
（ ）3. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？
A. 人们应该享受所有的季节。
B. 不同的季节有各自的天气。
C. 季节谚语帮助我们理解生活和自然。
D. 春天和夏天比秋天和冬天更好。