五、阅读理解。(2025·江苏无锡期末)
According to a recent study,the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without doubt,high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area.
That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme(极端的)weather. With more and more extreme weather events,we must find better techniques to make predictions(预测)about them.
AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather prediction models use information from satellites(卫星). But these models have their disadvantages. They are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.
AI can overcome(克服)these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real - time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places,such as satellite photos or online posts,to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu - Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention.
Pangu - Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times,making global weather prediction time drop to seconds.
In May 2023,Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration,Pangu - Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Typhoon Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan.
(
A. High temperatures will have few influences on the Middle East.
B. The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world.
C. Traditional weather prediction models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.
D. Traditional weather prediction models use information from satellites and are very exact.
(
A. By using information from satellites.
B. By only learning from real - time information.
C. By using the technology of deep learning.
D. By dealing with information from the same places.
(
A. To show how exact Pangu - Weather’s predictions are.
B. To tell us about the risks of extreme weather.
C. To talk about how useless traditional weather prediction models are.
D. To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely.
(
A. The Risks of Extreme Weather.
B. The Pangu - Weather AI Model.
C. The Climate Change in the Middle East.
D. AI—The Powerful Tool of Weather Predictions.
According to a recent study,the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without doubt,high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area.
That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme(极端的)weather. With more and more extreme weather events,we must find better techniques to make predictions(预测)about them.
AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather prediction models use information from satellites(卫星). But these models have their disadvantages. They are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.
AI can overcome(克服)these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real - time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places,such as satellite photos or online posts,to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu - Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention.
Pangu - Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times,making global weather prediction time drop to seconds.
In May 2023,Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration,Pangu - Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Typhoon Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan.
(
B
)1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. High temperatures will have few influences on the Middle East.
B. The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world.
C. Traditional weather prediction models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.
D. Traditional weather prediction models use information from satellites and are very exact.
(
C
)2. How can AI overcome the disadvantages of traditional weather models?A. By using information from satellites.
B. By only learning from real - time information.
C. By using the technology of deep learning.
D. By dealing with information from the same places.
(
A
)3. Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned?A. To show how exact Pangu - Weather’s predictions are.
B. To tell us about the risks of extreme weather.
C. To talk about how useless traditional weather prediction models are.
D. To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely.
(
D
)4. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Risks of Extreme Weather.
B. The Pangu - Weather AI Model.
C. The Climate Change in the Middle East.
D. AI—The Powerful Tool of Weather Predictions.
答案：1. B 【点拨】根据“the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world”可知，中东地区的升温速度比世界其他地区快。故选 B。2. C 【点拨】根据“AI can overcome（克服）these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning.”可知，AI 通过深度学习来克服传统天气预报模型的缺点。故选 C。3. A 【点拨】根据“According to the China Meteorological Administration，Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Typhoon Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan.”可知，提到台风“玛娃”是为了展示盘古气象大模型预测的准确性。故选 A。4. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 AI 在天气预报方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预报模型的优势。故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏无锡期末）
根据最近的一项研究，中东地区的变暖速度几乎是世界其他地区的两倍。毫无疑问，高温将对该地区的发展产生深远影响。
这表明极端天气给人类带来的风险越来越大。随着极端天气事件越来越多，我们必须找到更好的技术来对它们进行预测。
人工智能是一个强大的工具。它可以处理信息并提供建议，以帮助我们更好地理解和预测天气。传统的天气预报模型使用来自卫星的信息。但这些模型有它们的缺点。它们不是很准确。它们也无法发现地球周围空气的复杂情况。
人工智能可以通过使用深度学习技术来克服这些缺点。它可以从历史和实时信息中学习，并做出可靠的预测。人工智能还可以处理来自不同地方的信息，如卫星照片或网上帖子，以提供更清晰的天气状况图景。一篇关于盘古天气人工智能模型的论文引起了很多关注。
盘古天气是第一个比传统天气预报方法更准确的人工智能预测模型。这个模型可以将预测速度提高10000倍，使全球天气预报时间缩短到几秒钟。
2023年5月，台风“玛娃”出现在太平洋上。根据中国气象局的消息，盘古天气在台风“玛娃”在台湾岛东部海域转向的五天前就对其移动方向做出了准确预测。
（ ）1. 以下哪项是正确的？
A. 高温对中东地区的影响很小。
B. 中东地区的变暖速度比世界其他地区快。
C. 传统的天气预报模型可以发现地球周围空气的复杂情况。
D. 传统的天气预报模型使用来自卫星的信息，而且非常准确。
（ ）2. 人工智能如何克服传统天气模型的缺点？
A. 通过使用来自卫星的信息。
B. 只从实时信息中学习。
C. 通过使用深度学习技术。
D. 通过处理来自相同地方的信息。
（ ）3. 为什么提到台风“玛娃”？
A. 为了展示盘古天气的预测有多准确。
B. 为了告诉我们极端天气的风险。
C. 为了谈论传统天气预报模型有多没用。
D. 为了表示极端天气的问题已经完全解决了。
（ ）4. 这篇文章的最佳标题可能是什么？
A. 极端天气的风险。
B. 盘古天气人工智能模型。
C. 中东地区的气候变化。
D. 人工智能——强大的天气预报工具。
五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏无锡期末）
根据最近的一项研究，中东地区的变暖速度几乎是世界其他地区的两倍。毫无疑问，高温将对该地区的发展产生深远影响。
这表明极端天气给人类带来的风险越来越大。随着极端天气事件越来越多，我们必须找到更好的技术来对它们进行预测。
人工智能是一个强大的工具。它可以处理信息并提供建议，以帮助我们更好地理解和预测天气。传统的天气预报模型使用来自卫星的信息。但这些模型有它们的缺点。它们不是很准确。它们也无法发现地球周围空气的复杂情况。
人工智能可以通过使用深度学习技术来克服这些缺点。它可以从历史和实时信息中学习，并做出可靠的预测。人工智能还可以处理来自不同地方的信息，如卫星照片或网上帖子，以提供更清晰的天气状况图景。一篇关于盘古天气人工智能模型的论文引起了很多关注。
盘古天气是第一个比传统天气预报方法更准确的人工智能预测模型。这个模型可以将预测速度提高10000倍，使全球天气预报时间缩短到几秒钟。
2023年5月，台风“玛娃”出现在太平洋上。根据中国气象局的消息，盘古天气在台风“玛娃”在台湾岛东部海域转向的五天前就对其移动方向做出了准确预测。
（ ）1. 以下哪项是正确的？
A. 高温对中东地区的影响很小。
B. 中东地区的变暖速度比世界其他地区快。
C. 传统的天气预报模型可以发现地球周围空气的复杂情况。
D. 传统的天气预报模型使用来自卫星的信息，而且非常准确。
（ ）2. 人工智能如何克服传统天气模型的缺点？
A. 通过使用来自卫星的信息。
B. 只从实时信息中学习。
C. 通过使用深度学习技术。
D. 通过处理来自相同地方的信息。
（ ）3. 为什么提到台风“玛娃”？
A. 为了展示盘古天气的预测有多准确。
B. 为了告诉我们极端天气的风险。
C. 为了谈论传统天气预报模型有多没用。
D. 为了表示极端天气的问题已经完全解决了。
（ ）4. 这篇文章的最佳标题可能是什么？
A. 极端天气的风险。
B. 盘古天气人工智能模型。
C. 中东地区的气候变化。
D. 人工智能——强大的天气预报工具。